Comparison of Nasal Steroids After FESS in CRSwNP

NCT ID: NCT02194062

Last Updated: 2018-02-08

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to compare intranasal fluticasone spray with budesonide nasal saline rinses in both the upright and head forward positions in patients who have had functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) and measure differences in Sinonasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) scores and Lund- Kennedy scores on rigid nasal endoscopy at time points 1 week, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 2 months, 4 months, and 6 months post-op.

Detailed Description

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Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is an inflammatory condition of the lining of the nose and sinuses that lasts 12 weeks or longer with objective evidence of mucosal inflammation (1). CRSwNP is characterized by the presence of bilateral nasal polyps in the middle meatus. Patients with CRSwNP for whom medical therapy has failed, often have functional endoscopic sinus surgery.

Nasal steroids are important post-operatively to prevent polyps from recurring. Many studies have shown that nasal steroids are superior to placebo in maintaining improvement in symptom scores, such as SNOT-22, post-operatively by preventing polyps from returning (2). Nasal steroids can reduce inflammation locally and can prevent disease relapse without the systemic effects of oral steroids. However, there is no consensus as to which nasal steroid and which delivery method is most effective in treating these patients. Traditional nasal sprays, such as fluticasone spray, may not deliver the medication widely in the nasal cavity. Budesonide is available in a respule form that can be used to instill the medication in the nose. In an attempt to more effectively deliver the medication, changes in patient's head position has been prescribed to achieve better delivery (3). The safety of intranasal budesonide, a more potent steroid than fluticasone, has been established (4, 5). However, any improved efficacy over fluticasone nasal spray remains anecdotal as head to head comparisons have not previously been performed.

Practice patterns among rhinologists in the post-operative prescription of nasal steroids vary widely. Determining which medication/delivery method is more effective will help rhinologists better treat their patients and prevent symptoms, for which the surgery was performed, from returning.

Conditions

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Sinusitis Nasal Polyps

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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fluticasone nasal spray

Group one will be prescribed fluticasone nasal spray ( to use 2-50 mcg sprays to each nostril two times per day)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

fluticasone nasal spray

Intervention Type DRUG

use 2-50 mcg sprays to each nostril two times per day

budesonide respule in head upright

Group two will be prescribed budesonide respules (0.5 mg/2mL) to instill into each nostril in the upright position two times per day

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Budesonide head upright

Intervention Type DRUG

(0.5 mg/2mL) to instill into each nostril in the upright position two times per day

budesonide head forward

Group three will be prescribed budesonide respules (0.5 mg/2mL) to use instill into each nostril in the head forward position two times per day with their head angled downwards by having their head lean forward off the side of a bed.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Budesonide head forward

Intervention Type DRUG

(0.5 mg/2mL) to instill into each nostril in the head forward position two times per day

Interventions

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fluticasone nasal spray

use 2-50 mcg sprays to each nostril two times per day

Intervention Type DRUG

Budesonide head upright

(0.5 mg/2mL) to instill into each nostril in the upright position two times per day

Intervention Type DRUG

Budesonide head forward

(0.5 mg/2mL) to instill into each nostril in the head forward position two times per day

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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fluticasone propionate nasal Flonase budesonide pulmicort respules budesonide pulmicort respules

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adult patients who have had FESS for CRSwNP within the study period

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patients who are under the age of 18
2. Concurrent oral corticosteroid use of the equivalent of greater than 10 mg of prednisone use per day
3. The use of medications that accelerate the clearance of systemic cortisol (Dilantin, rifampin, amphetamines, and lithium)
4. The use of medications that inhibit the clearance of systemic cortisol (ketoconazole, amphotericin B, bupropion, fluoroquinolones)
5. Known hypersensitivity to corticosteroids
6. A personal history of Wegener's Granulomatosis or other autoimmune disease with nasal manifestations
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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R. Peter Manes, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yale University School of Medicine, Asst Professor

Locations

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Yale Physicians Bldg

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Yale ENT Stratford

Stratford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Mullol J, Bachert C, Alobid I, Baroody F, Cohen N, Cervin A, Douglas R, Gevaert P, Georgalas C, Goossens H, Harvey R, Hellings P, Hopkins C, Jones N, Joos G, Kalogjera L, Kern B, Kowalski M, Price D, Riechelmann H, Schlosser R, Senior B, Thomas M, Toskala E, Voegels R, Wang de Y, Wormald PJ. EPOS 2012: European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps 2012. A summary for otorhinolaryngologists. Rhinology. 2012 Mar;50(1):1-12. doi: 10.4193/Rhino12.000.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22469599 (View on PubMed)

Snidvongs K, Kalish L, Sacks R, Sivasubramaniam R, Cope D, Harvey RJ. Sinus surgery and delivery method influence the effectiveness of topical corticosteroids for chronic rhinosinusitis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2013 May-Jun;27(3):221-33. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2013.27.3880.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23710959 (View on PubMed)

Beule A, Athanasiadis T, Athanasiadis E, Field J, Wormald PJ. Efficacy of different techniques of sinonasal irrigation after modified Lothrop procedure. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2009 Jan-Feb;23(1):85-90. doi: 10.2500/ajra.2009.23.3265.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19379619 (View on PubMed)

Bhalla RK, Payton K, Wright ED. Safety of budesonide in saline sinonasal irrigations in the management of chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis: lack of significant adrenal suppression. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2008 Dec;37(6):821-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19128710 (View on PubMed)

Sachanandani NS, Piccirillo JF, Kramper MA, Thawley SE, Vlahiotis A. The effect of nasally administered budesonide respules on adrenal cortex function in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2009 Mar;135(3):303-7. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2008.555.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19289711 (View on PubMed)

Neubauer PD, Schwam ZG, Manes RP. Comparison of intranasal fluticasone spray, budesonide atomizer, and budesonide respules in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with polyposis after endoscopic sinus surgery. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2016 Mar;6(3):233-7. doi: 10.1002/alr.21688. Epub 2015 Dec 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26679480 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1407014259

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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