Post-Treatment Surveillance in Breast Cancer: Bringing CER to the Alliance

NCT ID: NCT02171078

Last Updated: 2022-12-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

34359 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-06-30

Study Completion Date

2017-12-31

Brief Summary

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Nearly three million living women have survived breast cancer. Physicians rely on clinical practice guidelines to make decisions on follow-up care. Among other things, the goal is to monitor for recurrence or side effects of treatment among survivors. It is unclear whether these guidelines represent the best approach for any given patient as they do not account for differences in disease or patient preferences and may not consider recent advances in imaging and treatment options. We seek to develop a new approach to surveillance following breast cancer treatment which will be more patient-centered and effective than the existing one-size-fits-all approach and will consider individual risk factors.

Detailed Description

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Our project involves three primary goals:

1. Use existing data from clinical trials sponsored by one of the leading cancer cooperative groups to evaluate how risk of recurrence and side effects of treatment vary based on patient and cancer characteristics.
2. Use existing data to evaluate the effectiveness of the latest imaging technology for improving survival in patients previously treated for breast cancer.
3. Engage cancer survivors, providers, and health outcomes researchers in the development of an improved patient-centered approach to guide post-treatment care, as well as identification of the highest priority strategies for prospective randomized trials.

Methods Our methods have been developed based on input from patients and other stakeholders who identified the need for a large-scale observational study. The goal is to produce timely results, and guide the development of an improved approach to surveillance that recognizes individual patient risk factors and allows for design of future prospective studies. This study analyzes recurrence data and treatment side effects on over 22,000 patients involved in past clinical trials on breast cancer care. The project also involves the analysis of existing data (n=15,000 patients) from a national cancer registry (National Cancer Database) to evaluate whether new imaging technology, beyond mammography, are able to detect recurrence earlier and improve survival. Finally, we will engage cancer survivors, health care providers, and researchers to develop new guidance for the care and monitoring of breast cancer survivors, and to guide and prioritize future prospective trials.

Conditions

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Breast Neoplasms

Keywords

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Breast Cancer Breast Neoplasms Health Services Research Surveillance Diagnostic Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mammography Toxicity Adverse Effects Side Effects Recurrence

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Alliance for Clinical Trials Database

Use existing data from clinical trials sponsored by one of the leading cancer cooperative groups to evaluate how risk of recurrence and side effects of treatment vary based on patient and cancer characteristics.

No interventions assigned to this group

National Cancer Database

Use existing data to evaluate the effectiveness of the latest imaging technology for detecting recurrence and improving survival in patients previously treated for breast cancer.

No interventions assigned to this group

Stakeholder Engagement

Engage cancer survivors, providers, and health outcomes researchers in the development of an improved patient-centered approach to guide post-treatment care, as well as identification of the highest priority strategies for prospective randomized trials.

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women (all Aims)
* Diagnosis of breast cancer (Aims 1 \& 2)
* American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) stages I-III (Aim 1) AJCC stages II-III (Aim 2)
* Patient, health care provider, and researcher stakeholders (Aim 3)

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

American College of Surgeons

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Harvard University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Wisconsin, Madison

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Caprice C Greenberg, MD MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Wisconsin, Madison

Locations

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University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Schumacher JR, Neuman HB, Yu M, Vanness DJ, Si Y, Burnside ES, Ruddy KJ, Partridge AH, Schrag D, Edge SB, Zhang Y, Jacobs EA, Havlena J, Francescatti AB, Winchester DP, McKellar DP, Spears PA, Kozower BD, Chang GJ, Greenberg CC; Alliance ACS-CRP CCDR Breast Cancer Surveillance Working Group. Surveillance Imaging vs Symptomatic Recurrence Detection and Survival in Stage II-III Breast Cancer (AFT-01). J Natl Cancer Inst. 2022 Oct 6;114(10):1371-1379. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djac131.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35913454 (View on PubMed)

Schumacher JR, Wiener AA, Greenberg CC, Hanlon B, Edge SB, Ruddy KJ, Partridge AH, Le-Rademacher JG, Yu M, Vanness DJ, Yang DY, Havlena J, Strand C, Neuman HB. Local/Regional Recurrence Rates After Breast-Conserving Therapy in Patients Enrolled in Legacy Trials of the Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology (AFT-01). Ann Surg. 2023 May 1;277(5):841-845. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000005776. Epub 2022 Dec 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36521077 (View on PubMed)

Dudley CM, Wiener AA, Stankowski-Drengler TJ, Schumacher JR, Francescatti AB, Poore SO, Greenberg CC, Neuman HB. Rates of Ipsilateral Local-regional Recurrence in High-risk Patients Undergoing Immediate Post-mastectomy Reconstruction (AFT-01). Clin Breast Cancer. 2021 Oct;21(5):433-439. doi: 10.1016/j.clbc.2021.03.009. Epub 2021 Mar 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 34103255 (View on PubMed)

Adesoye T, Schumacher J, Greenberg CC. ASO Author Reflections: Use of Breast Imaging After Treatment for Locoregional Breast Cancer (AFT-01). Ann Surg Oncol. 2019 Dec;26(Suppl 3):553-554. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-7070-9. Epub 2018 Dec 18. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30565039 (View on PubMed)

Wong ML, McMurry TL, Schumacher JR, Hu CY, Stukenborg GJ, Francescatti AB, Greenberg CC, Chang GJ, McKellar DP, Walter LC, Kozower BD. Comorbidity Assessment in the National Cancer Database for Patients With Surgically Resected Breast, Colorectal, or Lung Cancer (AFT-01, -02, -03). J Oncol Pract. 2018 Oct;14(10):e631-e643. doi: 10.1200/JOP.18.00175. Epub 2018 Sep 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30207852 (View on PubMed)

Krecko LK, Neuman HB, Greenberg CC, Wilke LG, Hanlon BM, Edge SB, Ruddy KJ, Partridge AH, Le-Rademacher J, Yang DY, Havlena J, R Schumacher J. Validation of the AJCC 8th Edition Breast Cancer Prognostic Staging System in Legacy Alliance Trials (AFT-01). Ann Surg Oncol. 2024 Sep;31(9):5880-5887. doi: 10.1245/s10434-024-15477-5. Epub 2024 Jun 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38825628 (View on PubMed)

Neuman HB, Schumacher JR, Edge SB, Ruddy KJ, Partridge AH, Yu M, Vanness DJ, Hanlon BM, Le-Rademacher JG, Yang DY, Havlena J, Strand CA, Greenberg CC. The influence of anatomic stage and receptor status on first recurrence for breast cancer within 5 years (AFT-01). Cancer. 2023 May 1;129(9):1351-1360. doi: 10.1002/cncr.34656. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36872873 (View on PubMed)

Stankowski-Drengler TJ, Schumacher JR, Hanlon B, Livingston-Rosanoff D, Van de Walle K, Greenberg CC, Wilke LG, Neuman HB. Outcomes for Patients with Residual Stage II/III Breast Cancer Following Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (AFT-01). Ann Surg Oncol. 2020 Mar;27(3):637-644. doi: 10.1245/s10434-019-07846-2. Epub 2020 Jan 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31900808 (View on PubMed)

Schumacher JR, Neuman HB, Chang GJ, Kozower BD, Edge SB, Yu M, Vanness DJ, Si Y, Jacobs EA, Francescatti AB, Spears PA, Havlena J, Adesoye T, McKellar D, Winchester D, Burnside ES, Greenberg CC; Alliance ACS-CRP CCDR Breast Cancer Surveillance Working Group. A National Study of the Use of Asymptomatic Systemic Imaging for Surveillance Following Breast Cancer Treatment (AFT-01). Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Sep;25(9):2587-2595. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6496-4. Epub 2018 May 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29777402 (View on PubMed)

Adesoye T, Schumacher JR, Neuman HB, Edge S, McKellar D, Winchester DP, Francescatti AB, Greenberg CC; Alliance ACS-CRP CCDR Breast Cancer Surveillance Working Group. Use of Breast Imaging After Treatment for Locoregional Breast Cancer (AFT-01). Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;25(6):1502-1511. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6359-z. Epub 2018 Feb 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29450753 (View on PubMed)

Neuman HB, Schumacher JR, Francescatti AB, Adesoye T, Edge SB, Vanness DJ, Yu M, McKellar D, Winchester DP, Greenberg CC; Alliance/American College of Surgeons Clinical Research Program Cancer Care Delivery Research Breast Cancer Surveillance Working Group. Risk of Synchronous Distant Recurrence at Time of Locoregional Recurrence in Patients With Stage II and III Breast Cancer (AFT-01). J Clin Oncol. 2018 Apr 1;36(10):975-980. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2017.75.5389. Epub 2018 Jan 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29384721 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://cancer.wisc.edu/

University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center

Other Identifiers

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CE-1304-6543

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

UW14041

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

A539713

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

SMPH/SURGERY/SURG ONC

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2014-0742

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id