Sodium Hypochlorite Pulpotomies in Primary Molars: Comparison With Conventional 20% Formocresol Pulpotomies

NCT ID: NCT02137967

Last Updated: 2014-05-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

EARLY_PHASE1

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-08-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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Formocresol (FC) is the most universally taught and most widely used pulpotomy medicament in the primary teeth. However, concerns have been raised over the use of FC because of its toxicity and potential carcinogenicity. A substitution for FC has been investigated but evidence is lacking to conclude which is the most appropriate technique for pulpotomies in primary teeth. Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) has been used in root canal irrigant for more than 80 years, and it is at present the most popular irrigant in root canal treatment. Studies have showed that NaOCl is biological compatible and is a very good antimicrobial solution without being a pulpal irritant. Recent studies using sodium hypochlorite as pulpotomy medicament in primary molars showed promising results. In this project, the investigators propose a randomized clinical trial, which will be performed in Pediatric Dentistry Department of the National Taiwan University Hospital, to compare the treatment outcomes between NaOCl and FC in human primary molars needing pulpotomy treatment. The aim of this sudy is to determining weather NaOCl is a suitable replacement for FC in the pulpotomy of human primary molar teeth. To assess this aim, 200 healthy children from 2.5 to 9 year-old, who have at least one primary first or second molars diagnosed to receive pulpotomy treatment will be recruited in this project. The involved teeth will be randomly assigned to the control group (dilute 20% Formocresol (DFC)) or experimental group (2.5% NaOCl). At 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21 and 24 months post-treatment, the randomly assigned teeth will be clinically and radiographically evaluated by blinded independent evaluators to the treatment group. The differences will be statistically analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and t-test, using a statistical significance at p\<0.05.

Detailed Description

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As Brief summary.

Conditions

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Dental Pulp Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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NaOCl pulpotomy

Use 2.5% NaOCl as pulpotomy medication

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

NaOCl pulpotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Use 2.5% NaOCl as pulpotomy medicament for primary molars

2.5% NaOCl

Intervention Type DRUG

FC pulpotomy

Use 20% Formocresol as pulpotomy medicament

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

FC pulpotomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Use 20% Formocresol as pulpotomy medicament for primary molars

20% Formocresol

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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NaOCl pulpotomy

Use 2.5% NaOCl as pulpotomy medicament for primary molars

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

FC pulpotomy

Use 20% Formocresol as pulpotomy medicament for primary molars

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

2.5% NaOCl

Intervention Type DRUG

20% Formocresol

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status classification system class I children
* age between 2.5 and 9 years old
* with one or more primary molars need pulpotomy treatment

Exclusion Criteria

* children younger than 2.5 or older than 9 years of age
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Taiwan University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Hsiao-Hua Chang, phD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Professor

Locations

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Pediatric dental department, National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Hsiao-Hua Chang, phD

Role: CONTACT

886-972651572

Facility Contacts

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Hsiao-Hua Chang, phD

Role: primary

886-972651572

Other Identifiers

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201105091RB

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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