Complete Lower Dentures on 1 or 2 Implants

NCT ID: NCT02117856

Last Updated: 2019-06-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

86 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-11-30

Study Completion Date

2027-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study is a randomized clinical trial to compare patient satisfaction and prosthetic outcomes with lower dentures retained by one or two implants. The investigators long-term objective is to establish evidence of the cost-effectiveness of a single implant intervention for improving tolerance to complete dentures. The investigators MAIN AIM will be to investigate patient satisfaction between and within groups with mandibular dentures retained by one or two implants over five years, and SECONDARILY to investigate the survival of implants, and the frequency of events to maintain the dentures and prosthetic attachments as clinically serviceable. Furthermore, multivariate analysis can assess the prediction of patient satisfaction with implant dentures based on various possible factors including age, health, demography and socioeconomic status, number of implants, and maintenance needs. Patient satisfaction will be measured by means of Visual Analogue Scales (VAS) including a measure of overall satisfaction and various specific aspects of satisfaction such as appearance, stability and comfort of the dentures.

The CENTRAL HYPOTHESIS is that mandibular complete dentures retained by single implants are at least as satisfying to patients over a five years period as those retained by two implants for the same period.

The SECONDARY HYPOTHESES are that:

i) there is no difference over five years between groups in the survival of original implants, or in the number of events for maintenance of the dentures or implant attachments; and ii) using each treatment group as it's own control, there is no change in patient satisfaction with lower dentures retained by either one or two implants during the five year loading period.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Tooth-loss Edentulous Mouth Complete Denture Complete Lower Denture

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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1 implant

Participants receive the following:

1 implant placed surgically in the mandibular midline; Soft reline of the existing complete lower denture; 2.25mm ball patrix placed on 1 healed implant; and Reline with 1 retentive matrix in the lower denture.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

1 implant placed surgically in the mandibular midline

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants receive an implant in the mandibular midline using a surgical flap procedure with local anaesthesia.

Soft reline (Coe Comfort) of the existing complete lower denture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants receive a soft reline of the existing complete lower denture approximately 10 days after placement of the implant(s).

2.25mm ball patrix placed on 1 healed implant

Intervention Type DEVICE

A 2.25mm ball patrix is screwed onto the 1 implant approximately six weeks after placement of the implant.

Reline (Ivoclar acrylic-resin) with 1 retentive matrix in the lower denture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants have their complete lower denture relined with a laboratory-processed acrylic resin to incorporate 1 retentive matrix in the denture-base to retain on the implant.

2 implants

Participants receive the following:

2 implants placed surgically in the mandibular canine sites; Soft reline of the existing complete lower denture; 2.25mm ball patrices placed on 2 healed implants; and Reline with 2 retentive matrices in the lower denture.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

2 implants placed surgically in the mandibular canine sites

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants receive implants bilaterally in the site of the mandibular canines using a surgical flap procedure with local anaesthesia.

Soft reline (Coe Comfort) of the existing complete lower denture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants receive a soft reline of the existing complete lower denture approximately 10 days after placement of the implant(s).

2.25mm ball patrices placed on 2 healed implants

Intervention Type DEVICE

2.25mm ball patrices are screwed onto the 2 implants approximately six weeks after placement of the implants.

Reline (Ivoclar acrylic-resin) with 2 retentive matrices in the lower denture

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Participants have their complete lower denture relined with a laboratory-processed acrylic resin to incorporate 2 retentive matrices in the denture-base to retain on the implants

Interventions

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1 implant placed surgically in the mandibular midline

Participants receive an implant in the mandibular midline using a surgical flap procedure with local anaesthesia.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

2 implants placed surgically in the mandibular canine sites

Participants receive implants bilaterally in the site of the mandibular canines using a surgical flap procedure with local anaesthesia.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Soft reline (Coe Comfort) of the existing complete lower denture

Participants receive a soft reline of the existing complete lower denture approximately 10 days after placement of the implant(s).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

2.25mm ball patrix placed on 1 healed implant

A 2.25mm ball patrix is screwed onto the 1 implant approximately six weeks after placement of the implant.

Intervention Type DEVICE

2.25mm ball patrices placed on 2 healed implants

2.25mm ball patrices are screwed onto the 2 implants approximately six weeks after placement of the implants.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Reline (Ivoclar acrylic-resin) with 1 retentive matrix in the lower denture

Participants have their complete lower denture relined with a laboratory-processed acrylic resin to incorporate 1 retentive matrix in the denture-base to retain on the implant.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Reline (Ivoclar acrylic-resin) with 2 retentive matrices in the lower denture

Participants have their complete lower denture relined with a laboratory-processed acrylic resin to incorporate 2 retentive matrices in the denture-base to retain on the implants

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Implant is Solid Screw, SLA surface, Straumann Canada Implants are Solid Screw, SLA surface, Straumann Canada Soft reline is Coe Comfort, GC Corporation Patrix is Spherical Stud Retentive Anchor, Straumann Canada Patrix is Spherical Stud Retentive Anchor, Straumann Canada Reline is Ivoclar acrylic-resin, Ivoclar Vivaent Inc, Canada Matrix is Straumann Gold Matrix, Straumann Canada Reline is Ivoclar acrylic-resin, Ivoclar Vivaent Inc, Canada Matrix is Straumann Gold Matrix, Straumann Canada

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* functional in English or accompanied by a responsible adult who can provide translation services
* able to consent to, and participate in, the treatment provided
* available for the duration of the study
* edentulous and with at least six month's experience with conventional complete dentures
* currently wearing conventional complete dentures that are esthetically satisfactory to the patient and technically acceptable in the judgment of the study prosthodontist(s)
* medically/psychologically suitable for implant surgery in the judgment of the study dentists

Exclusion Criteria

* insufficient alveolar bone height for implant(s) (\< 10 mm)
* history of head and neck radiation
* systemic or neurological disease, including: American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Class 3 with recently diagnosed severe systemic disease, e.g. recent (within 6 months) myocardial infarction or stroke; risks associated with bacteraemia, e.g. immune compromise, steroids, in-dwelling catheters, stents, prosthetic heart valves, etc.; Type 1 diabetes, pituitary and adrenal insufficiency, and untreated hypothyroidism; chronic granulomatous disease, e.g. tuberculosis and sarcoidosis; bone disease, e.g. histiocytosis X, Paget's disease, fibrous dysplasia; history of congenital or acquired uncontrolled bleeding, e.g. coumadin
* previous oral implant treatment
* need for additional pre-prosthetic surgery
* need for new complete dentures
* medically/psychologically unsuitable for surgery in the opinion of the study dentists
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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ITI International Team for Implantology, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Straumann Canada Ltd.

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of British Columbia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ross Bryant

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Stephen R. Bryant, DDS, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of British Columbia

Michael I. MacEntee, LDS, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of British Columbia

Joanne N. Walton, DDS

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of British Columbia

Locations

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Department of Oral Health Sciences, University of British Columbia

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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Canada

References

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Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Choosing or refusing oral implants: a prospective study of edentulous volunteers for a clinical trial. Int J Prosthodont. 2005 Nov-Dec;18(6):483-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16335167 (View on PubMed)

Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Screening and enrolling subjects in a randomized clinical trial involving implant dentures. Int J Prosthodont. 2008 May-Jun;21(3):210-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18548957 (View on PubMed)

Walton JN, Glick N, Macentee MI. A randomized clinical trial comparing patient satisfaction and prosthetic outcomes with mandibular overdentures retained by one or two implants. Int J Prosthodont. 2009 Jul-Aug;22(4):331-9.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19639067 (View on PubMed)

Gonda T, Maeda Y, Walton JN, MacEntee MI. Fracture incidence in mandibular overdentures retained by one or two implants. J Prosthet Dent. 2010 Mar;103(3):178-81. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3913(10)60026-1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 20188240 (View on PubMed)

Bryant SR, Walton JN, MacEntee MI. A 5-year randomized trial to compare 1 or 2 implants for implant overdentures. J Dent Res. 2015 Jan;94(1):36-43. doi: 10.1177/0022034514554224. Epub 2014 Oct 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25348544 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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H02-70082

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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