Early Intervention and Prevention of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Adolescents
NCT ID: NCT02116192
Last Updated: 2018-10-11
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
28 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-04-30
2017-10-31
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Prevention of NAFLD in Hispanic Children
NCT05292352
Effects of a Low Glycemic Load Diet on Fatty Liver in Children
NCT00480922
Study to Investigate Adipocyte Cell and Lipid Turnover in Obese Adolescents
NCT02395003
Study of a Structured Parent Intervention on Adolescent Weight Loss Modification Program.
NCT02086851
Trial of a Culturally-Appropriate Weight Loss Intervention for Overweight Latino Children
NCT00277420
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
General Healthy Diet
Control: General Healthy Diet (Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg; 50-60% CHO, 15-20% Protein, 20-30% Fat)
General Healthy Diet
Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg; 50-60% CHO, 15-20% Protein, 20-30% Fat
Low-fructose, reduced carbohydrate diet
Intervention: Low Carbohydrate (Low Fructose and Sucrose) Diet (Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg;40-45% CHO, 20-25% Protein, 30-40% Fat)
● Aim for less than 25g fructose daily.
Experimental: Low-fructose, reduced carbohydrate diet
Low Carbohydrate (Low Fructose and Sucrose) Diet (Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg;40-45% CHO, 20-25% Protein, 30-40% Fat)
● Aim for less than 25g fructose daily.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Experimental: Low-fructose, reduced carbohydrate diet
Low Carbohydrate (Low Fructose and Sucrose) Diet (Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg;40-45% CHO, 20-25% Protein, 30-40% Fat)
● Aim for less than 25g fructose daily.
General Healthy Diet
Prescribed Hypocaloric regimen to promote 7% initial weight loss via 25-30kCal/kg; 50-60% CHO, 15-20% Protein, 20-30% Fat
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* BMI \>95%tile for age and sex
* Being seen for an initial clinic visit at the UW Pediatric Fitness Clinic
* Parent willing to participate in study
Exclusion Criteria
11 Years
17 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of Wisconsin, Madison
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Jennifer Rehm, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
Research Park Clinic
Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
American Gastroenterological Association. American Gastroenterological Association medical position statement: nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology. 2002 Nov;123(5):1702-4. doi: 10.1053/gast.2002.36569. No abstract available.
Assy N, Nasser G, Kamayse I, Nseir W, Beniashvili Z, Djibre A, Grosovski M. Soft drink consumption linked with fatty liver in the absence of traditional risk factors. Can J Gastroenterol. 2008 Oct;22(10):811-6. doi: 10.1155/2008/810961.
Brunt EM. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2004 Feb;24(1):3-20. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-823098.
Brunt EM. Pathology of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Hepatol Res. 2005 Oct;33(2):68-71. doi: 10.1016/j.hepres.2005.09.006. Epub 2005 Oct 7.
Chitturi S, Farrell GC. Etiopathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. Semin Liver Dis. 2001;21(1):27-41. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-12927.
Clark JM. The epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adults. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2006 Mar;40 Suppl 1:S5-10. doi: 10.1097/01.mcg.0000168638.84840.ff.
Curtis VA, Carrel AL, Eickhoff JC, Allen DB. Gender and race influence metabolic benefits of fitness in children: a cross-sectional study. Int J Pediatr Endocrinol. 2012 Mar 15;2012(1):4. doi: 10.1186/1687-9856-2012-4.
Della Corte C, Alisi A, Saccari A, De Vito R, Vania A, Nobili V. Nonalcoholic fatty liver in children and adolescents: an overview. J Adolesc Health. 2012 Oct;51(4):305-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.01.010. Epub 2012 Mar 13.
Denzer C, Thiere D, Muche R, Koenig W, Mayer H, Kratzer W, Wabitsch M. Gender-specific prevalences of fatty liver in obese children and adolescents: roles of body fat distribution, sex steroids, and insulin resistance. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Oct;94(10):3872-81. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1125. Epub 2009 Sep 22.
Dishman RK, Dunn AL, Sallis JF, Vandenberg RJ, Pratt CA. Social-cognitive correlates of physical activity in a multi-ethnic cohort of middle-school girls: two-year prospective study. J Pediatr Psychol. 2010 Mar;35(2):188-98. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsp042. Epub 2009 May 25.
Dunn W, Schwimmer JB. The obesity epidemic and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2008 Feb;10(1):67-72. doi: 10.1007/s11894-008-0011-1.
Feldstein AE, Charatcharoenwitthaya P, Treeprasertsuk S, Benson JT, Enders FB, Angulo P. The natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children: a follow-up study for up to 20 years. Gut. 2009 Nov;58(11):1538-44. doi: 10.1136/gut.2008.171280. Epub 2009 Jul 21.
Kawasaki T, Igarashi K, Koeda T, Sugimoto K, Nakagawa K, Hayashi S, Yamaji R, Inui H, Fukusato T, Yamanouchi T. Rats fed fructose-enriched diets have characteristics of nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis. J Nutr. 2009 Nov;139(11):2067-71. doi: 10.3945/jn.109.105858. Epub 2009 Sep 23.
Loomba R, Sirlin CB, Schwimmer JB, Lavine JE. Advances in pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2009 Oct;50(4):1282-93. doi: 10.1002/hep.23119.
Ludwig J, Viggiano TR, McGill DB, Oh BJ. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: Mayo Clinic experiences with a hitherto unnamed disease. Mayo Clin Proc. 1980 Jul;55(7):434-8.
Lytle LA, Murray DM, Evenson KR, Moody J, Pratt CA, Metcalfe L, Parra-Medina D. Mediators affecting girls' levels of physical activity outside of school: findings from the trial of activity in adolescent girls. Ann Behav Med. 2009 Oct;38(2):124-36. doi: 10.1007/s12160-009-9127-2. Epub 2009 Dec 12.
McCullough AJ. The clinical features, diagnosis and natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2004 Aug;8(3):521-33, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2004.04.004.
Miller WR. What really drives change? Addiction. 1993 Nov;88(11):1479-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.1993.tb03133.x. No abstract available.
Nomura K, Yamanouchi T. The role of fructose-enriched diets in mechanisms of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J Nutr Biochem. 2012 Mar;23(3):203-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2011.09.006. Epub 2011 Nov 29.
Park YK, Yetley EA. Intakes and food sources of fructose in the United States. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 Nov;58(5 Suppl):737S-747S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/58.5.737S.
Pozzato C, Verduci E, Scaglioni S, Radaelli G, Salvioni M, Rovere A, Cornalba G, Riva E, Giovannini M. Liver fat change in obese children after a 1-year nutrition-behavior intervention. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2010 Sep;51(3):331-5. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0b013e3181d70468.
Sallis JF, McKenzie TL, Conway TL, Elder JP, Prochaska JJ, Brown M, Zive MM, Marshall SJ, Alcaraz JE. Environmental interventions for eating and physical activity: a randomized controlled trial in middle schools. Am J Prev Med. 2003 Apr;24(3):209-17. doi: 10.1016/s0749-3797(02)00646-3.
Schwimmer JB. Definitive diagnosis and assessment of risk for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescents. Semin Liver Dis. 2007 Aug;27(3):312-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-985075.
Szczepaniak LS, Nurenberg P, Leonard D, Browning JD, Reingold JS, Grundy S, Hobbs HH, Dobbins RL. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy to measure hepatic triglyceride content: prevalence of hepatic steatosis in the general population. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Feb;288(2):E462-8. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00064.2004. Epub 2004 Aug 31.
Williams KH, Shackel NA, Gorrell MD, McLennan SV, Twigg SM. Diabetes and nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease: a pathogenic duo. Endocr Rev. 2013 Feb;34(1):84-129. doi: 10.1210/er.2012-1009. Epub 2012 Dec 13.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.