Effects of Obesity on Pharmacokinetics of the Levonorgestrel Emergency Contraceptive Pill

NCT ID: NCT02104609

Last Updated: 2019-04-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

26 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2016-05-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of obesity on the pharmacokinetics of the levonorgestrel (LNG) only emergency contraceptive (EC) regimen and on markers of ovulation

Primary hypothesis:

1\) Obese users of LNG-EC have a pharmacokinetic profile that is consistent with a larger volume of distribution of LNG.

Secondary hypothesis:

1. Alterations in these pharmacokinetic parameters of the LNG-EC regimen in obese women affect the primary mechanism of action, which is inhibition of ovulation.
2. Obesity may affect other factors that alter levels of LNG, such as sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin, which bind LNG and potentially lowers the amount of free LNG.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Normal weight women

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Intervention Type DRUG

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth given on menstrual cycle day 8

Obese women

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Intervention Type DRUG

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth given on menstrual cycle day 8

Extremely obese women

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Intervention Type DRUG

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth given on menstrual cycle day 8

Interventions

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Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth once

Levonorgestrel 1.5mg by mouth given on menstrual cycle day 8

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Plan B One Step Next Choice One Dose

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women between ages 18-35 years

* Regular menstrual cycles (24-35 days) for the past 2 months
* Ovulatory at defined by midluteal progesterone level \>3 ng/mL (Day 18-25)
* Belongs to one of the following categories: normal weight (BMI = 18.5-24.9 kg/m2), obese (BMI = 30-39.9 kg/m2) or extremely obese (BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2)
* Participant has no intention of or desire to conceive (e.g., active attempt to become pregnant or in vitro fertilization) for the duration of the study
* Participant agrees to consistently use an effective method of nonhormonal contraception throughout the duration of study, which could include: condoms (male or female) with or without a spermicidal agent, diaphragm or cervical cap with spermicide, non-hormonal intra-uterine devise (IUD), or sterilization.
* Able to give informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* • Known renal or liver disease

* Known pituitary disorder
* Known adrenal disorder
* Known thyroid disorder
* Use of medication known to alter the cytochrome P450 system
* Use of depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate in the previous 6 months or any other hormonal contraceptive in the previous 3 months
* Currently breastfeeding
* Pregnant
* Pregnancy in the prior month
* Known allergy to medication
* Other specific contraindications to LNG EC
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Society of Family Planning

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Melissa Natavio

Asst. Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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M Natavio

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Southern California

Locations

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University of Southern California

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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HS-12-00602

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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