Cepheid Rectal Sample Validation Study

NCT ID: NCT02099760

Last Updated: 2019-02-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

402 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-04-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to validate Xpert CT/NG for the detection of CT and GC in rectal samples as part of the PA DOH and CLIA requirements. The evaluation of samples obtained from the pharynx is exploratory and will provide new information on the frequency of pharyngeal infection due to CT and GC.

A secondary objective will be to evaluate the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in vaginal and rectal samples using both the Xpert system and AC2 to assess whether women positive for this pathogen rectally usually or always have vaginal infection due to this pathogen.

The investigators hypothesis is that real-time PCR (polymerase chain reaction) amplification testing with the Cepheid Xpert CT/NG will have greater sensitivity than culture in detecting Neisseria gonorrhoeae in rectal samples. The investigators also hypothesize that Xpert CT/NG will be equivalent to the Gen-Probe APTIMA Combo2 (AC2) in detecting Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in rectal samples.

Detailed Description

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Because of its high sensitivity and specificity, NAAT testing has largely replaced bacterial culture for the diagnosis of genital CT and GC in both males and females. NAAT assays have the greatest potential for detecting CT and GC in the rectum; however, no NAAT is currently cleared for use with extragenital specimens by the US Food and Drug Administration.

In order to comply with CLIA regulations, laboratories must perform in-house validations to use NAATs with rectal and pharyngeal specimens. There are multiple studies in the literature evaluating NAAT assays in diagnosing CT and GC in rectal and pharyngeal specimens using expanded reference standards, which includes positive culture result and secondary confirmatory NAAT assays. The proposed validation study is intended to provide data to support the use of NAAT for rectal and pharyngeal specimens.

Conditions

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Gonorrhea Chlamydia Trichomonas

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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STD testing (GC/Ct/trich)

STD testing (GC/Ct/trich)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Interventions

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STD testing (GC/Ct/trich)

Intervention Type DEVICE

Other Intervention Names

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Cepheid Xpert CT/NG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Male and female participants aged 18 and older
2. Women or men who have a history of engaging in receptive anal intercourse
3. Willing to provide written informed consent for participation in this study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Use of oral antibiotics in the past 7 days
2. Use of rectal douche or other rectal product in the past 24 hours
3. If female, use of a vaginal douche or vaginal product in the past 24 hours
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sharon Hillier

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sharon Hillier, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Pittsburgh/UPMC

Locations

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Allegheny County Health Department Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinic

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Magee-Womens Hospital of UPMC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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5U01AI068633-04

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

PRO13100170

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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