Study of the Glutaminase Inhibitor CB-839 in Leukemia

NCT ID: NCT02071927

Last Updated: 2017-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

43 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2016-12-31

Brief Summary

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Many tumor cells, in contrast to normal cells, have been shown to require the amino acid glutamine to produce energy for growth and survival. To exploit the dependence of tumors on glutamine, CB-839, a potent and selective inhibitor of the first enzyme in glutamine utilization, glutaminase, will be tested in this Phase 1 study in patients with leukemia.

This study is an open-label Phase 1 evaluation of CB-839 in subjects with leukemia. Part 1 is a dose escalation study to identify the recommended Phase 2 dose as a single agent and in combination with azacitidine. Patients enrolled into Part 2 will be treated with the recommended Phase 2 dose. As an extension of Part 2, patients with relapsed/ refractory or newly diagnosed AML will be treated with CB-839 in combination with azacitidine.

All patients will be assessed for safety, pharmacokinetics (plasma concentration of drug), pharmacodynamics (inhibition of glutaminase), biomarkers (biochemical markers that may predict responsiveness in later studies), and tumor response.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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CB-839

CB-839 administered as oral capsules two (BID) or three times daily (TID) in 21-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CB-839

Intervention Type DRUG

Single-agent CB-839

CB-Aza

CB-839 administered as oral capsules twice daily (BID) in combination with azacitidine in 28-day cycles until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

CB-839

Intervention Type DRUG

Single-agent CB-839

CB-Aza

Intervention Type DRUG

CB-839 in combination with standard dose azacitidine

Interventions

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CB-839

Single-agent CB-839

Intervention Type DRUG

CB-Aza

CB-839 in combination with standard dose azacitidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Glutaminase inhibitor combo CB-839 and azacitidine

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of AML or ALL, relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior treatment regimen. Newly-diagnosed patients ≥ 60 years old who have refused or are considered unfit for standard chemotherapy regimens or stem cell transplantation are also eligible.
* Patients must have no available approved therapies that confer clinical benefit
* All patients must have bone marrow involvement of their tumor, with documented blast percentage of \> 5%.
* Peripheral blood blast count must be ≤ 30,000 cells/µL.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-2
* Adequate hepatic, renal, and cardiac function

Exclusion Criteria

* Any other current malignancy
* Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL)
* Treatment with an unapproved, investigational agent within 21 days of the first dose of study drug
* Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant or Donor Lymphocyte Infusion within 90 days prior to to the first dose of study drug
* Active GVHD
* Unable to receive medications by mouth
* Major surgery within 28 days before Cycle 1 Day 1
* Uncontrolled, active infection; patients who are known to have HIV infection/ seropositivity, Hepatitis A, B, or C, or CMV reactivation
* Significant neurotoxicity/neuropathy (Grade 3 or higher) within 14 days prior to Day 1
* Refractory nausea and vomiting or other situation that may preclude adequate absorption
* Conditions that could interfere with treatment and procedures
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Calithera Biosciences, Inc

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Keith W Orford, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Calithera Biosciences

Locations

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Colorado Blood Cancer Institute

Denver, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

Tennessee Oncology, PLLC

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Aden D, Sureka N, Zaheer S, Chaurasia JK, Zaheer S. Metabolic Reprogramming in Cancer: Implications for Immunosuppressive Microenvironment. Immunology. 2025 Jan;174(1):30-72. doi: 10.1111/imm.13871. Epub 2024 Oct 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39462179 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CX-839-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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