Treatment of Parkinson Disease and Multiple System Atrophy Using Intranasal Insulin.

NCT ID: NCT02064166

Last Updated: 2018-11-23

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-02-28

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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Parkinson disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) are progressive neurodegenerative disorders characterized by abnormal accumulation of α-synuclein. There is no effective treatment that can slow down the disease progression and both disorders are associated with severe cognitive decline. It was shown that intranasal insulin (INI) improves learning and memory in healthy and cognitively impaired non-diabetic adults.

The proof-of-concept, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over pilot study ( NCT01206322) has shown that a single 40 international units dose of intranasal insulin improves visuospatial memory in diabetes and control subjects.

This proposal includes randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled trial of intranasal insulin (40 international units daily) in treatment of PD and MSA.

The study will evaluate 22 patients with PD and 22 patients with MSA. Total duration of the study will be 2 years. The primary goal is to assess the efficacy of INI in treatment of cognitive abnormalities in both PD and MSA. The primary efficacy end point will be change of the cognitive scale ratings.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Parkinson Disease Multiple System Atrophy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Insulin

40 IU of intranasal insulin daily

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intranasal Insulin

Intervention Type DRUG

1. treatment arm: Insulin, 40 international units daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks;
2. placebo arm: normal saline, daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks.

Placebo

Placebo arm using intranasal normal saline

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Intranasal Insulin

Intervention Type DRUG

1. treatment arm: Insulin, 40 international units daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks;
2. placebo arm: normal saline, daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks.

Interventions

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Intranasal Insulin

1. treatment arm: Insulin, 40 international units daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks;
2. placebo arm: normal saline, daily, intranasally, for 4 weeks.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Novolin R

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Males or females older than 17 years.
2. Clinical diagnosis of Parkinson disease or multiple system atrophy.
3. Provide written informed consent to participate in the study.
4. Understand that they may withdraw their consent at any time.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
2. In the investigator's opinion, have significant systemic, hepatic, cardiovascular, renal or other illness that can interfere based on investigator judgment with the trial.
3. History of dementia.
4. Unable to walk without help for at least 1 minute.
5. History of allergic reaction to insulin.
6. The presence of inflammation of nasal cavity that may prevents absorption of insulin.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Peter Novak

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Peter Novak

Former Faculty member

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Peter Novak', MD,PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Former Associate Professor

Locations

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University of Massachusetts Medical School

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Novak P, Pimentel Maldonado DA, Novak V. Safety and preliminary efficacy of intranasal insulin for cognitive impairment in Parkinson disease and multiple system atrophy: A double-blinded placebo-controlled pilot study. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 25;14(4):e0214364. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214364. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31022213 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PN-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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