Immune-Pineal Axis Function in Fibromyalgia

NCT ID: NCT02041455

Last Updated: 2014-01-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2014-03-31

Brief Summary

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Fibromyalgia is a common condition in clinical medical practice, characterized by diffuse musculoskeletal pain. Sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, depression, intestinal disorders and headache are also commonly associated with the syndrome .

Although the etiology of this syndrome is not well defined yet, it means involve multiple mechanisms, including low levels of serotonin, increased substance P in cerebrospinal fluid and altered circadian variation in sympathetic - parasympathetic balance, consistent with changes in sympathetic hyperactivity at night .

The immune - pineal system, formed by the integration of the adrenergic and immune systems pineal gland, appears to be involved in the genesis of the dysfunctions found in fibromyalgia. Melatonin is secreted by the pineal gland and has promoter activity of sleep. Studies show that melatonin and its precursors , serotonin and tryptophan are reduced in patients with fibromyalgia.

The present study aims to evaluate the relationship of immune - pineal system in the process of fibromyalgia , since dysfunction of this axis appears to govern the cascading events that participate in the pathophysiological process of this disease.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Fibromyalgia

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Melatonin and Placebo

Melatonin 10mg and placebo, once in the evening, for 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Melatonin and Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Amitriptyline and placebo

Amitriptyline 25mg and placebo, once in the evening, for 6 weeks.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Amitriptyline and Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin and Amitriptylin

Melatonin 10mg and Amitriptylin 25mg, once in the evening, for 6 weeks.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Melatonin and Amitriptylin

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Melatonin and Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Amitriptyline and Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Melatonin and Amitriptylin

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Women 18-65 years old
* Fibromyalgia according to the criteria of the American College of Rheumatology (Wolfe 2010)
* Sign the informed consent
* Patients can take medication for chronic pain ( antidepressants , antiepileptics, for example), since there are at least two months

Exclusion Criteria

* patients who did not understand the Portuguese
* diagnosis of malignancies, severe psychiatric disorders , sleep disorders not related to fibromyalgia (apnea , sleepwalking , restless leg syndrome), Alzheimer's disease or any disease (rheumatologic, neurological, etc.) that can modify the evaluations or outcomes
* alcohol abuse or drug addiction
* patients who are performing acupuncture
* BMI greater than 35 ( BMI = body mass index) .
* Patients with history of allergy to amitriptyline or/and melatonin or any other contraindication for the use of these drugs
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Wolnei d Caumo, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre

Locations

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Hospital de ClĂ­nicas de Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Brazil

Central Contacts

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Wolnei Caumo, PhD

Role: CONTACT

555133598083

Facility Contacts

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Simone de Azevedo Zanette, MD

Role: primary

555133598430

References

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de Zanette SA, Vercelino R, Laste G, Rozisky JR, Schwertner A, Machado CB, Xavier F, de Souza IC, Deitos A, Torres IL, Caumo W. Melatonin analgesia is associated with improvement of the descending endogenous pain-modulating system in fibromyalgia: a phase II, randomized, double-dummy, controlled trial. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 2014 Jul 23;15:40. doi: 10.1186/2050-6511-15-40.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25052847 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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09-261

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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