Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
113 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2009-02-28
2013-09-30
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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There are six phases of this study: 1. a telephone interview, 2. an in-home single night sleep recording, 3. a two-week baseline period, 4. an 8-week treatment period, 5. a two-week follow-up period, and 6. another two week follow-up period 6-months after the treatment period.
During the telephone interview, participants will be asked question about their sleep and pain history. Participants with poor sleep will visit the University of Florida for a medical history and will be connected to a machine which will monitor their sleep. Participants will return home to sleep while still connected to the machine and will return the machine to the University of Florida the next day. A third visit will consist of completing questionnaires and measuring response to a range of temperatures. Participants will complete brief daily questionnaires and wear an actigraph (wristwatch-like device) that measures arm movements for two weeks.
Participants will then be randomized to one of three groups: a pain treatment group, an insomnia treatment group or a waitlist control group. Both treatments consist of weekly therapy sessions for 8 consecutive weeks. Participants assigned to waitlist control will be offered therapy at no cost at the end of the study. Throughout these 8 weeks, participants in all three groups will be asked to complete daily sleep diaries.
The study consists of two follow-up periods consisting of two weeks, during which participants will wear the actigraph and complete daily sleep diaries. Participants will travel to the University two times during each follow-up period. One follow-up period will occur immediately following treatment, and the other will occur approximately 6 months following treatment. During each follow-up period, the first visits will involve being connected to the machine that monitors their sleep. Participants will then return home with the machine to sleep in their own beds. The second of these visits will occur the following day and will involve the return of the machine, completion of questionnaires, and measurement of participants' responses to a range of temperatures applied to their arm.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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CBT-I
Participants will complete 8 weekly therapy sessions focused on improving sleep. A multicomponent CBT-I (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia) protocol will involve: sleep hygiene, stimulus control, sleep restriction, relaxation, and cognitive restructuring.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
CBT-P
Participants will complete 8 weekly therapy sessions focused on improving pain. A multicomponent CBT-P (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain) protocol will involve: pain education, relaxation, activity pacing, and cognitive restructuring.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain (CBT-P)
Waitlist Control (WLC)
Participants in the WLC group will not receive any treatment between the baseline and post-treatment assessments. After the final follow-up assessment, they will be offered the opportunity to receive therapy which combines aspects of both CBT-I and CBT-P.
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Pain (CBT-P)
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosis of insomnia
* No sleep medications for at least 1 month, or stable on medications for at least 6 months
* Willing to be randomly assigned to a treatment
* Able to read and understand English
Exclusion Criteria
* Bipolar disorder
* Seizure disorder
* Severe untreated psychopathology
* Cognitive impairment
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS)
NIH
University of Florida
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Christina S McCrae, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Florida
Locations
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University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida, United States
Countries
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References
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Anderson RJ, McCrae CS, Staud R, Berry RB, Robinson ME. Predictors of clinical pain in fibromyalgia: examining the role of sleep. J Pain. 2012 Apr;13(4):350-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.12.009. Epub 2012 Mar 3.
McGovney KD, Curtis AF, McCrae CS. Actigraphic Physical Activity, Pain Intensity, and Polysomnographic Sleep in Fibromyalgia. Behav Sleep Med. 2023 Jul-Aug;21(4):383-396. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2022.2102009. Epub 2022 Jul 20.
McCrae CS, Craggs JG, Curtis AF, Nair N, Kay D, Staud R, Berry RB, Robinson ME. Neural activation changes in response to pain following cognitive behavioral therapy for patients with comorbid fibromyalgia and insomnia: a pilot study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022 Jan 1;18(1):203-215. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9540.
Miller MB, Curtis AF, Chan WS, Deroche CB, McCrae CS. Daily associations between sleep and opioid use among adults with comorbid symptoms of insomnia and fibromyalgia. J Clin Sleep Med. 2021 Apr 1;17(4):729-737. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.9002.
McCrae CS, Curtis AF, Miller MB, Nair N, Rathinakumar H, Davenport M, Berry JR, McGovney K, Staud R, Berry R, Robinson M. Effect of cognitive behavioural therapy on sleep and opioid medication use in adults with fibromyalgia and insomnia. J Sleep Res. 2020 Dec;29(6):e13020. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13020. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
Curtis AF, Miller MB, Rathinakumar H, Robinson M, Staud R, Berry RB, McCrae CS. Opioid use, pain intensity, age, and sleep architecture in patients with fibromyalgia and insomnia. Pain. 2019 Sep;160(9):2086-2092. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001600.
McCrae CS, Williams J, Roditi D, Anderson R, Mundt JM, Miller MB, Curtis AF, Waxenberg LB, Staud R, Berry RB, Robinson ME. Cognitive behavioral treatments for insomnia and pain in adults with comorbid chronic insomnia and fibromyalgia: clinical outcomes from the SPIN randomized controlled trial. Sleep. 2019 Mar 1;42(3):zsy234. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsy234.
Miller MB, Chan WS, Curtis AF, Boissoneault J, Robinson M, Staud R, Berry RB, McCrae CS. Pain intensity as a moderator of the association between opioid use and insomnia symptoms among adults with chronic pain. Sleep Med. 2018 Dec;52:98-102. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2018.08.015. Epub 2018 Sep 5.
McCrae CS, Mundt JM, Curtis AF, Craggs JG, O'Shea AM, Staud R, Berry RB, Perlstein WM, Robinson ME. Gray Matter Changes Following Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Patients With Comorbid Fibromyalgia and Insomnia: A Pilot Study. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018 Sep 15;14(9):1595-1603. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.7344.
Curtis AF, Miller MB, Boissoneault J, Robinson M, Staud R, Berry RB, McCrae CS. Discrepancies in sleep diary and actigraphy assessments in adults with fibromyalgia: Associations with opioid dose and age. J Sleep Res. 2019 Oct;28(5):e12746. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12746. Epub 2018 Jul 31.
Miller MB, Chan WS, Boissoneault J, Robinson M, Staud R, Berry RB, McCrae CS. Dynamic daily associations between insomnia symptoms and alcohol use in adults with chronic pain. J Sleep Res. 2018 Jun;27(3):e12604. doi: 10.1111/jsr.12604. Epub 2017 Sep 22.
Other Identifiers
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627-2007
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id