Phase 2 Clinical Trial of SGS-742 Therapy in Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency

NCT ID: NCT02019667

Last Updated: 2020-02-24

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

19 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-03-31

Study Completion Date

2019-04-03

Brief Summary

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Objective:

To perform a clinical trial assessing the safety, tolerability and efficacy of the GABA(B) receptor antagonist SGS-742 in patients with SSADH deficiency.

Study Population:

Twenty-two children and adults with SSADH deficiency.

Design:

Double-blind, cross-over, phase II clinical trial.

Outcome Measures:

The primary outcome measures for drug efficacy will be performance on neuropsychological testing and responses to parent questionnaire. The secondary outcome measure will be TMS parameters of cortical excitation and inhibition. The outcome measures for safety will include clinical examination and neuropsychological tests.

Detailed Description

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Objective:

To perform a clinical trial assessing the safety, tolerability and efficacy of the GABA(B) receptor antagonist SGS-742 in patients with SSADH deficiency.

Study Population:

Twenty-two children and adults with SSADH deficiency.

Design:

Double-blind, cross-over, phase II clinical trial. SGS-742 is a GABA (B) receptor antagonist that has shown to be safe and well-tolerated in clinical trials in adults with cognitive impairment. In addition, preliminary data in the SSADH knockout mouse model suggest efficacy in this specific syndrome. The primary outcome measure will be a change in the Auditory Comprehension subtest of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Language Module score; the secondary outcome measure will be a change in cortical excitation and inhibition measured by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). Additional evaluations will include neurological and neuropsychological examinations, magnetic resonance spectroscopy and CSF collection to measure GABA levels. The trial will have a baseline phase in which each patient will undergo a neurological examination and a neuropsychological evaluation. During the subsequent treatment phase, patients will be randomized to SGS-742, supplied by IRIX Pharmaceuticals, and based on weight given a maximum tolerated dose not to exceed 600 mg t.i.d. orally, or placebo, each for 6 months. Patients will then have repeat TMS, neurological and neuropsychological evaluations, followed by cross-over to the alternate treatment arm, and re-evaluation after 6 months.

Outcome Measures:

The primary outcome measures for drug efficacy will be performance on neuropsychological testing and responses to parent questionnaire. The secondary outcome measure will be TMS parameters of cortical excitation and inhibition. The outcome measures for safety will include clinical examination and neuropsychological tests.

Conditions

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Metabolic Disease Seizures

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo

Participants with SSADH Deficiency when on placebo for six months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Study Drug

Participants with SSADH Deficiency receiving SGS-742 when on study drug for six months

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SGS-742

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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SGS-742

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 4 years or older
* 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria (gamma-hydroxybutyric aciduria) on two separate tests
* Documented succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase enzyme deficiency
* Patients must have clinical features consistent with SSADH deficiency including developmental delay especially deficit in expressive language, hypotonia, ataxia, seizures, and other neuropsychiatric symptoms including sleep disturbances , attention deficit, anxiety, obsessivecompulsive disorder, and autistic traits
* During the study, women of child-bearing potential must use a reliable method of birth control until one month after the final drug taper is complete.

Exclusion Criteria

* Current alcohol use (\>14 drinks/wk in men and \>7 drinks/wk in women or or recreational drug use
* Contraindications to MRI: metal in the body including pacemakers, medication pumps, aneurysm clips, metallic prostheses (including metal pins and rods, heart valves or cochlear implants), shrapnel fragments, permanent eye liner or small metal fragments in the eye that welders and other metal workers may have
* Claustrophobia
* Cannot lie comfortably flat on the back for up to 2h in the MRI scanner
* Patients with a history of other major medical disorders with clinical fluctuations, or requiring therapy that might affect study participation or drug response such as severe depression or psychoses, renal or hepatic disease.
* Patients requiring treatment with drugs known to affect the GABAergic system, including vigabatrin and benzodiazepines.
* Pregnant and lactating women
Minimum Eligible Age

4 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

NIH

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Sara K Inati, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS)

Locations

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National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Washington State University

Pullman, Washington, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Al-Essa MA, Bakheet SM, Patay ZJ, Powe JE, Ozand PT. Clinical, fluorine-18 labeled 2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET), MRI of the brain and biochemical observations in a patient with 4-hydroxybutyric aciduria; a progressive neurometabolic disease. Brain Dev. 2000 Mar;22(2):127-31. doi: 10.1016/s0387-7604(99)00121-7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10722966 (View on PubMed)

Arnold S, Berthele A, Drzezga A, Tolle TR, Weis S, Werhahn KJ, Henkel A, Yousry TA, Winkler PA, Bartenstein P, Noachtar S. Reduction of benzodiazepine receptor binding is related to the seizure onset zone in extratemporal focal cortical dysplasia. Epilepsia. 2000 Jul;41(7):818-24. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1157.2000.tb00248.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10897152 (View on PubMed)

Arnulf I, Konofal E, Gibson KM, Rabier D, Beauvais P, Derenne JP, Philippe A. Effect of genetically caused excess of brain gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and GABA on sleep. Sleep. 2005 Apr;28(4):418-24. doi: 10.1093/sleep/28.4.418.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16171286 (View on PubMed)

Schreiber JM, Wiggs E, Cuento R, Norato G, Dustin IH, Rolinski R, Austermuehle A, Zhou X, Inati SK, Gibson KM, Pearl PL, Theodore WH. A Randomized Controlled Trial of SGS-742, a gamma-aminobutyric acid B (GABA-B) Receptor Antagonist, for Succinic Semialdehyde Dehydrogenase Deficiency. J Child Neurol. 2021 Nov;36(13-14):1189-1199. doi: 10.1177/08830738211012804. Epub 2021 May 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34015244 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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14-N-0033

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

140033

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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