Ancillary Effects of Dexmedetomidine Sedation After Cardiac Surgery

NCT ID: NCT02004613

Last Updated: 2021-04-06

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

798 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2020-12-18

Brief Summary

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Ancillary Effects of Dexmedetomidine Sedation After Cardiac Surgery

Detailed Description

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The investigator goal is to evaluate the effects of intraoperative and postoperative dexmedetomidine sedation (versus placebo after cardiac surgery.

Conditions

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Heart Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine infusion, without a bolus dose, (or a comparable volume of placebo) will be initiated before the surgical incision at a rate of 0.1 mcg/kg/hr at the end of bypass, the dose will be increased to 0.2 mcg/kg/hr. Postoperatively patients will continue to receive the study medication at a rate of 0.4mcg/kg/hr. The study medication infusion will be continued for a total of 24 hours from the initial administration time intra-operatively.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexmedetomidine

Placebo

normal saline administration matching dexmedetomidine rate of infusion.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Normal saline administration matching dexmedetomidine rate of infusion

Interventions

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Dexmedetomidine

Dexmedetomidine

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Normal saline administration matching dexmedetomidine rate of infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Saline

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. 18-85 years old;
2. Scheduled for cardiac surgery with bypass (CABG, valve, or combined);
3. Able to provide a written informed consent;
4. Hemodynamically stable (heart rate\>= 55).

Exclusion Criteria

1. Sick sinus syndrome or Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
2. Atrio-ventricular block
3. Hypersensitivity or known allergy to dexmedetomidine
4. Hepatic disease, e.g. twice the normal level of liver enzymes
5. Atrial fibrillation within 1 preoperative month;
6. Permanent pacemaker;
7. Use of amiodarone or dexmedetomidine within the last 30 days;
8. Patients with an ejection fraction under 30% or who had severe heart failure
9. Myocardial infarction in the previ¬ous 7 days;
10. Body mass index =\< 40 (BMI= mass (kg) / height (m)2);
11. Those taking clonidine within last 48 hours.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Hospira, now a wholly owned subsidiary of Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Cleveland Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Alparslan Turan

Staff

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Alparslan Turan, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Staff member

Locations

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Cleveland Clinic Main

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Turan A, Duncan A, Leung S, Karimi N, Fang J, Mao G, Hargrave J, Gillinov M, Trombetta C, Ayad S, Hassan M, Feider A, Howard-Quijano K, Ruetzler K, Sessler DI; DECADE Study Group. Dexmedetomidine for reduction of atrial fibrillation and delirium after cardiac surgery (DECADE): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2020 Jul 18;396(10245):177-185. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30631-0.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32682483 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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12-1379

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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