Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy vs Microendoscopic Discectomy for Treatment of Lumbar Disc Herniation

NCT ID: NCT01997086

Last Updated: 2017-04-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

125 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-10-31

Study Completion Date

2023-08-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of two minimal invasive endoscopic discectomy, PTED and MED, for the treatment of symptomatic lumbar disc herniation.

Detailed Description

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Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common pathological process leading to spinal surgery. Open discectomy used to be a widespread procedure for surgical treatment for symptomatic LDH. Currently, with rapid progress of endoscopic techniques, several minimal invasive endoscopic surgeries have been developed to perform discectomy. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED) and microendoscopic discectomy (MED) are two widely used minimal invasive surgical procedures, the effectiveness of which has been proved to be comparable to conventional open discectomy. As difference in operative approaches and iatrogenic injury, the clinical outcome might be dramatically different from each other.

In this study, a single center randomized controlled trial will be performed to evaluate the effectiveness of two minimal invasive endoscopic discectomy, PTED and MED, for the treatment of symptomatic LDH. We will conduct the study at the 3rd affiliated hospitals of Sun Yat-Sen University.

Two groups of patients will be investigated; 1) patients diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation undergoing PTED, and 2) patients diagnosed with lumbar disc herniation undergoing MED.

The primary outcomes of the study will be score of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) as measured at pre- and post-operation, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and annually thereafter. Secondary outcomes include Visual Analog Scale (VAS), the SF-36 Health Survey, as well as post-operative radiological assessment. Treatment effect is defined as the difference in the mean change from baseline between the two groups. Lumbar intervertebral disc tissue would be obtained during surgery for histological analysis, in order to evaluate disc degeneration and find out risk factors of it.

On the basis of the results of this trial we will, for the first time, have scientific evidence as to the relative effectiveness of PTED versus MED for minimal invasive surgical treatment for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation.

Conditions

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Lumbar Herniated Disc

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Transforaminal discectomy

patients diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation undergoing percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy

Microendoscopic discectomy

Patients diagnosed as lumbar disc herniation undergoing microendoscopic discectomy (MED).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Microendoscopic discectomy (MED)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Microendoscopic discectomy

Interventions

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Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy (PTED)

Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Microendoscopic discectomy (MED)

Microendoscopic discectomy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Persistent radicular pain.
* Signs including evidence of nerve root compression with a positive nerve root tension sign (straight leg raising test or femoral tension sign) or a corresponding sign of neurological deficit (asymmetrical depressed reflex, decreased sensation in a dermatomal distribution, or weakness in a myotomal distribution).
* An imaging study (MRI or CT) showing LDH at a level and side corresponding to the patients radicular signs or symptoms.

Exclusion Criteria

* \<18 or \>65 years of age
* Insufficient conservative treatment (6 weeks)
* Cauda equina syndrome or progressive neurologic deficit requiring urgent surgical intervention
* Combination with other spinal disorder requiring advanced surgery (such as lumbar stenosis, spondylolisthesis, deformity, fracture, infection, tumor and so on)
* Equal to or more than two responsible level
* High-grade migrated disc herniation
* Previous spinal surgery
* Possible pregnancy or other comorbid conditions contraindicating surgery
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Limin Rong

Prof., M.D.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Limin Rong, M.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Locations

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the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Chen Z, He L, Di J, Huang L, Feng F, Yang B, Xie P, Rong L. Lumbar facet joint osteoarthritis as the underlying reason for persistent low back pain after minimally invasive discectomy. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2023 Jul;143(7):3811-3821. doi: 10.1007/s00402-022-04595-y. Epub 2022 Sep 17.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36114871 (View on PubMed)

Chen Z, Zhang L, Dong J, Xie P, Liu B, Chen R, Li S, Liu Z, Yang B, Feng F, He L, Yang Y, Pang M, Rong L. Percutaneous Transforaminal Endoscopic Discectomy Versus Microendoscopic Discectomy for Lumbar Disk Herniation: Five-year Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2023 Jan 15;48(2):79-88. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004468. Epub 2022 Sep 7.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 36083850 (View on PubMed)

Chen Z, He L, Huang L, Liu Z, Dong J, Liu B, Chen R, Zhang L, Xie P, Rong L. Risk Factors for Poor Outcomes Following Minimally Invasive Discectomy: A Post Hoc Subgroup Analysis of 2-Year Follow-up Prospective Data. Neurospine. 2022 Mar;19(1):224-235. doi: 10.14245/ns.2143084.542. Epub 2022 Mar 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35378590 (View on PubMed)

Chen Z, Zhang L, Dong J, Xie P, Liu B, Wang Q, Chen R, Feng F, Yang B, Shu T, Li S, Yang Y, He L, Pang M, Rong L. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy compared with microendoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation: 1-year results of an ongoing randomized controlled trial. J Neurosurg Spine. 2018 Mar;28(3):300-310. doi: 10.3171/2017.7.SPINE161434. Epub 2018 Jan 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29303469 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PTED-MED

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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