The Role of Early Systematic Best Palliative Care Versus on Request Palliative Care Consultation During Standard Oncologic Treatment for Patients With Advanced Gastric or Pancreatic Cancers: a Randomized, Controlled, Multicenter Trial.

NCT ID: NCT01996540

Last Updated: 2018-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

394 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-08-31

Study Completion Date

2018-11-30

Brief Summary

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Title: The role of early systematic best palliative care versus on request palliative care consultation during standard oncologic treatment for patients with advanced gastric or pancreatic cancers: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial.

Description of Study Treatment:

1. Interventional arm Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to early systematic best palliative care. They will meet a member of the palliative care team within 2 weeks after enrolment. Thereafter, they shall be visited by a palliative care team member every 2 weeks until death. Patients assigned to this experimental arm will be evaluated if the total of palliative care visits between T0 (day of enrollment) and T1 (12±3 weeks) is ≥3. Palliative care visits and intervention has to be oriented by the General guidelines for palliative care: specific attention will be paid to assessing physical and psychosocial symptoms, establishing goals of care, assisting decision making regarding treatment, and coordinating care on the basis of the individual needs of the patients.

The doctor expert in palliative care, with regular visits in the experimental arm, must be a physician dedicated full time to palliative care, that can directly prescribe drugs and other interventions, and with a particular attention to physical, psychological, and spiritual needs.

Palliative care doctor must have the possibility to decide about organizational arrangements.

He has to perform the palliative care visit according to Temel indications.
2. Standard arm Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to on request palliative care consultation. They will be not scheduled to meet with the palliative care service unless a meeting will be requested by the patients, the family, or the oncologist. After the time of evaluation (T1) patients will be followed by the palliative care services as needed.

Patient completes QoL (Quality of Life) and mood questionnaires at baseline and at 12 weeks ± 3.

Patients will receive standard antineoplastic treatment in both arms of the study according to best clinical practice in each participating centre.

Detailed Description

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Title: The role of early systematic best palliative care versus on request palliative care consultation during standard oncologic treatment for patients with advanced gastric or pancreatic cancers: a randomized, controlled, multicenter trial.

Short Title/Acronym: Early palliative care

Protocol Code: IRST 100.08

Study Design: randomized, controlled, multicenter trial

Study Duration: 2 years

Number of Subjects: 240

Description of Study Treatment:

1. Interventional arm Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to early systematic best palliative care. They will meet a member of the palliative care team within 2 weeks after enrolment. Thereafter, they shall be visited by a palliative care team member every 2 weeks until death. Patients assigned to this experimental arm will be evaluated if the total of palliative care visits between T0 (day of enrollment) and T1 (12±3 weeks) is ≥3. Palliative care visits and intervention has to be oriented by the General guidelines for palliative care: specific attention will be paid to assessing physical and psychosocial symptoms, establishing goals of care, assisting decision making regarding treatment, and coordinating care on the basis of the individual needs of the patients.

The doctor expert in palliative care, with regular visits in the experimental arm, must be a physician dedicated full time to palliative care, that can directly prescribe drugs and other interventions, and with a particular attention to physical, psychological, and spiritual needs.

Palliative care doctor must have the possibility to decide about organizational arrangements.

He has to perform the palliative care visit according to Temel indications.
2. Standard arm Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to on request palliative care consultation. They will be not scheduled to meet with the palliative care service unless a meeting will be requested by the patients, the family, or the oncologist. After the time of evaluation (T1) patients will be followed by the palliative care services as needed.

Patient completes QoL (Quality of Life) and mood questionnaires at baseline and at 12 weeks ± 3.

Patients will receive standard antineoplastic treatment in both arms of the study according to best clinical practice in each participating centre.

Primary Objective:

To assess the effects on quality of life and clinical symptoms of introducing early systematic palliative care versus on request palliative care consultation during standard oncological care on quality of life.

Secondary Objectives:

* To assess the impact of early palliative care on symptom burden and mood.
* To assess the impact of families satisfaction about care.
* To compare the use of health services, including anticancer therapy, medication prescriptions, referral to hospice, hospital admissions, emergency department visits, and the location of death between study arms.
* To compare overall survival.

Statistical Methodology:

Primary endpoint is the change in the score from T0 to T1 on the Trial Outcome Index (TOI), which is the sum of the scores of specific subscale FACT-Ga or FACT-Hep concerning physical symptoms, and physical and functional well being.

Secondary endpoints are the change in the percentage of patients with anxiety and/or depression form T0 to T1 on the Mood questionnaire; the impact of families satisfaction about care; the use of health services, including anticancer therapy, medication prescriptions, referral to hospice, hospital admissions, emergency department visits, and the location of death between study arms; the overall survival.

For each type of cancer (gastric or pancreatic), we estimate that with 120 patients the study would have 80% power to detect a significant between-group difference in the change in the TOI score from T0 to T1, with a medium effect size of 0.5 standard deviation. A total of 240 patients will be enrolled.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Neoplasm Gastric Neoplasm

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Interventional arm

Interventional arm

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Interventional arm: Early best palliative care

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to early systematic best palliative care. They will meet a member of the palliative care team within 2 weeks after enrolment. Thereafter, they shall be visited by a palliative care team member every 2 weeks until death.

Standard arm

Standard arm

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Interventional arm: Early best palliative care

Patients will receive standard oncologic care and will be assigned to early systematic best palliative care. They will meet a member of the palliative care team within 2 weeks after enrolment. Thereafter, they shall be visited by a palliative care team member every 2 weeks until death.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Early best palliative care

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. diagnosis of inoperable locally advanced and/or metastatic gastric or pancreatic cancers within the previous eight weeks, any T, any N, M+ or T4 inoperable (neoadjuvant excluded);
2. patients eligible for chemotherapy and/or new target drugs treatments for metastatic or advanced disease;
3. ECOG PS 0-2 (Appendix A);
4. life expectancy \>2 months;
5. both sex;
6. age ≥18 years;
7. all ethnic background;
8. subjects who are, in the opinion of the Investigator, able to understand this study and to cooperate with the study procedures;
9. written informed consent (Appendix B);
10. palliative care visit must be performed by a dedicated physician/team different from the medical oncology group.

Exclusion Criteria

1. patients already receiving care from the palliative care service;
2. prior chemotherapy and/or new target drugs treatments for metastatic or advanced disease.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori Dino Amadori IRST S.r.l. IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Marco Maltoni, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRST IRCCS, Meldola

Locations

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Palliative Care Clinic IRCCS IRST

Meldola, FC, Italy

Site Status

U.O Oncologia medica

Lugo, RA, Italy

Site Status

S. Donato, Arezzo

Arezzo, , Italy

Site Status

Centro di Riferimento Oncologico CRO

Aviano, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale degli Infermi,

Biella, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Businco, Cagliari

Cagliari, , Italy

Site Status

Policlinico Universitario, Cagliari

Cagliari, , Italy

Site Status

ASL AL, Casale Monferrato

Casale Monferrato, , Italy

Site Status

Irst-Cesena

Cesena, , Italy

Site Status

Sant'Anna

Como, , Italy

Site Status

PO M.Santo, Cosenza

Cosenza, , Italy

Site Status

Istituti Ospitalieri, Cremona

Cremona, , Italy

Site Status

Sant'Anna, Ferrara

Ferrara, , Italy

Site Status

S.Giovanni Di Dio, Firenze

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

S.Maria Annunziata,

Florence, , Italy

Site Status

E.O. Galliera

Genova, , Italy

Site Status

Aulss 12,

Mestre, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milano

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale Sacco, Milano

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

S.PAOLO

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

IOV

Padua, , Italy

Site Status

San Matteo

Pavia, , Italy

Site Status

Guglielmo da Saliceto

Piacenza, , Italy

Site Status

Arcispedale S. Maria Nuova

Reggio Emilia, , Italy

Site Status

Fatebenefratelli,

Roma, , Italy

Site Status

SS Trinità,

Sora - Frosinone, , Italy

Site Status

Gradinego

Torino, , Italy

Site Status

AOP 9, Trapani

Trapani, , Italy

Site Status

S. Maria Gruccia, Valdarno

Valdarno, , Italy

Site Status

AULSS 12, Venezia

Venezia, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Scarpi E, Dall'Agata M, Zagonel V, Gamucci T, Berte R, Sansoni E, Amaducci E, Broglia CM, Alquati S, Garetto F, Schiavon S, Quadrini S, Orlandi E, Casadei Gardini A, Ruscelli S, Ferrari D, Pino MS, Bortolussi R, Negri F, Stragliotto S, Narducci F, Valgiusti M, Farolfi A, Nanni O, Rossi R, Maltoni M; Early Palliative Care Italian Study Group (EPCISG). Systematic vs. on-demand early palliative care in gastric cancer patients: a randomized clinical trial assessing patient and healthcare service outcomes. Support Care Cancer. 2019 Jul;27(7):2425-2434. doi: 10.1007/s00520-018-4517-2. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30357555 (View on PubMed)

Maltoni M, Scarpi E, Dall'Agata M, Schiavon S, Biasini C, Codeca C, Broglia CM, Sansoni E, Bortolussi R, Garetto F, Fioretto L, Cattaneo MT, Giacobino A, Luzzani M, Luchena G, Alquati S, Quadrini S, Zagonel V, Cavanna L, Ferrari D, Pedrazzoli P, Frassineti GL, Galiano A, Casadei Gardini A, Monti M, Nanni O; Early Palliative Care Italian Study Group (EPCISG). Systematic versus on-demand early palliative care: A randomised clinical trial assessing quality of care and treatment aggressiveness near the end of life. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Dec;69:110-118. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.10.004. Epub 2016 Nov 4.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27821313 (View on PubMed)

Maltoni M, Scarpi E, Dall'Agata M, Zagonel V, Berte R, Ferrari D, Broglia CM, Bortolussi R, Trentin L, Valgiusti M, Pini S, Farolfi A, Casadei Gardini A, Nanni O, Amadori D; Early Palliative Care Italian Study Group (EPCISG). Systematic versus on-demand early palliative care: results from a multicentre, randomised clinical trial. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Sep;65:61-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2016.06.007. Epub 2016 Jul 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 27472648 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

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Document Type: study publication

Maltoni M et al Systematic versus on-demand early palliative care: results from a multicentre, randomised clinical trial. Eur J Cancer 2016 Sep;65:61-8

View Document

Document Type: study publication

Maltoni M et al Systematic versus on-demand early palliative care: A randomised clinical trial assessing quality of care and treatment aggressiveness near the end of life. Eur J Cancer 2016 Dec;69:110-118.

View Document

Document Type: study publication

Scarpi E. et al Systematic vs. on-demand early palliative care in gastric cancer patients: a randomized clinical trial assessing patient and healthcare service outcomes

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IRST100.08

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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