Second-Line Adjuvant Therapy With Nab-Paclitaxel Plus Gemcitabine Versus Oxaliplatin Plus Folinic Acid and Fluorouracil for Gemcitabine-Refractory Pancreatic Cancer After Curative Resection

NCT ID: NCT02506842

Last Updated: 2016-08-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

300 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-06-30

Study Completion Date

2019-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the activity and safety of second-line adjuvant therapy with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (AG) versus oxaliplatin plus folinic acid and fluorouracil (OFF) for gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer after curative resection.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

* To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of second-line adjuvant therapy with nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine (AG) versus oxaliplatin plus folinic acid and fluorouracil (OFF) in terms of overall survival for gemcitabine-refractory pancreatic cancer after curative resection.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

* To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of two regimens in terms of objective response rate according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
* To evaluate the time to remission of patients treated with the two regimens.
* To evaluate the progression-free survival of patients treated with the two regimens.
* To evaluate the levels of tumor biomarkers in serum of patients treated with the two regimens, including Carbohydrate Antigen (CA)19-9、CA125、CA153、CA242、CA72-4、CA50、CEA、AFP.
* To evaluate the occurrence of grade 3 and 4 toxicities according to National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (NCI CTCAE) version 4.0 in patients treated with the two regimens.
* To evaluate the quality of life score of patients treated with the two regimens.

Detailed Description of Arms:

Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms (Arm AG or Arm OFF). Arm AG: Firstly, patients receive nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Secondly, patients receive gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Arm OFF: Patients receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 (iv, 2 hours) on days 8 and 22 with 42 days as a cycle. Patients receive folinic acid 200 mg/m\^2 (iv) and fluorouracil 2000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 24 hours) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. Oxaliplatin is given before folinic acid and fluorouracil when the three drugs are given on the same days. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Conditions

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Stage ⅠA Pancreatic Cancer Stage ⅠB Pancreatic Cancer Stage ⅡA Pancreatic Cancer Stage ⅡB Pancreatic Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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nab-paclitaxel + gemcitabine (AG)

nab-paclitaxel at 100 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, and 15; gemcitabine at 1000 mg/m\^2 on days 1, 8, and 15

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

nab-paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients firstly receive nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

gemcitabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients secondly receive gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

oxaliplatin + folinic acid + fluorouracil (OFF)

oxaliplatin at 85mg/m\^2 on days 8 and 22, folinic acid at 200mg/m\^2 on days 1,8,15 and 22, fluorouracil at 2000mg/m\^2 on days 1,8,15 and 22.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

oxaliplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 (iv, 2 hours) on days 8 and 22 with 42 days as a cycle. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence. Oxaliplatin is given before folinic acid and fluorouracil when the three drugs are given on the same days.

folinic acid

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive folinic acid 200 mg/m\^2 (iv) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

fluorouracil

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients receive fluorouracil 2000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 24 hours) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Interventions

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nab-paclitaxel

Patients firstly receive nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Intervention Type DRUG

gemcitabine

Patients secondly receive gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 30 minutes) on days 1, 8, and 15 for 3 weeks, followed by one week without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Intervention Type DRUG

oxaliplatin

Patients receive oxaliplatin 85 mg/m\^2 (iv, 2 hours) on days 8 and 22 with 42 days as a cycle. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence. Oxaliplatin is given before folinic acid and fluorouracil when the three drugs are given on the same days.

Intervention Type DRUG

folinic acid

Patients receive folinic acid 200 mg/m\^2 (iv) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Intervention Type DRUG

fluorouracil

Patients receive fluorouracil 2000 mg/m\^2 (iv, 24 hours) on days 1, 8, 15 and 22 for 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. Treatment repeats until there is disease progression or recurrence.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Abraxane GEMZAR LV

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Signed informed content obtained prior to treatment
* Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 75 years
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
* Patients must have histologically confirmed pancreatic adenocarcinoma (or any mixed pathology if adenocarcinoma is predominant) after R0 or R1 resection. The pathological staging does not exceed the stage ⅡB. And the patients have received gemcitabine as adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection.
* There is progression or recurrence of tumor during the course of adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine, or within 6 months after the whole courses of treatment.
* No severe defects in hematological system, immune system, cardiac function and pulmonary function.
* White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 4 × 10\^9/L; Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 × 10\^9/L; Platelets (PLT) ≥ 100 × 10\^9/L; Hemoglobin (Hgb) ≥ 9 g/dL
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT))/ alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)) ≤ 2.5 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN); Total bilirubin (TBIL) ≤ ULN; Creatinine (CRE) ≤ 1.5 × ULN
* Prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.5 × ULN
* The patients are willing to comply to the study plan and other requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

* There is another malignant tumor with the patient.
* Patients who have received any form of anti-tumor therapy within 4 weeks prior to the enrollment, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, interventional chemoembolization, radiofrequency ablation, and molecular targeted therapy
* Use of any other investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to the enrollment.
* The progression or recurrence of tumor occurs after 6 months of the course of the adjuvant chemotherapy with gemcitabine.
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, internal hemorrhage, pancreatic leakage, bile leakage, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to the drugs.
* Metabolic acidosis, acute or chronic, including ketoacidosis
* Pregnant or nursing women
* Any event or condition that is possible to harm the safety of the patients or the integrities of data, including severe medical risk factors, medical conditions, and laboratory disorders.
* Patients who are unwilling or unable to comply with study procedures, or may be absent from the observation for more than 7 days.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fudan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xian-Jun Yu

M.D PH.D

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Xian-Jun Yu, M.D PH.D

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University; 270 Dong An Road, Shanghai 200032, China

Locations

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Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center,Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Biliary Pancreatic Surgery, Shanghai Changzheng Hospital, The Second Military Medical University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Pancreatic and Hepatobiliary Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Pancreatic Cancer Institute, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Biliary Pancreatic Surgery, Huadong Hospital, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Pancreatic Surgery, Cancer Institute & Hospital, Tianjin Medical University

Tianjin, Tianjin Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of General Surgery,Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University

Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Xian-Jun Yu, M.D PH.D

Role: CONTACT

+86 21 64175590

Wen-Quan Wang, M.D PH.D

Role: CONTACT

+86 21 64175590

Facility Contacts

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Sheng-Ping Li, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

020-87343088

Cheng-Hao Shao, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

021-81886999

Xian-Jun Yu, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: primary

+86-21-6417-5590

Wen-Quan Wang, M.D., Ph.D.

Role: backup

+86-21-6417-5590

Wei Wang, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

021-62483180

De-Liang Fu, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

021-52889999

Ji-Hui Hao, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

022-23340123

Yi-Ping Mou, M.D PH.D

Role: primary

0571-86090073

Other Identifiers

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CSPAC-010

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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