Antibiotic Safety (SCAMP)

NCT ID: NCT01994993

Last Updated: 2019-05-30

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

260 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-31

Study Completion Date

2017-04-20

Brief Summary

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The main purpose of this study is evaluate whether it is safe or not to use various combination of antibiotics (ampicillin, metronidazole, clindamycin, piperacillin-tazobactam, gentamicin) in treating infants with complicated intra-abdominal infections

Detailed Description

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The most commonly used antibiotics in infants with complicated intra-abdominal infections are not labeled for use in this population because safety and efficacy data are lacking. This study will provide the safety information required for labeling. In addition, the pharmacokinetics(PK) and effectiveness data will also be collected during this study.

Conditions

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Complicated Intra Abdominal Infections

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 1 (ampicillin +gentamycin +metronidazole)

Ampicillin and gentamycin and metronidazole

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ampicillin and metronidazole and gentamicin

Intervention Type DRUG

IV infusion of ampicillin and metronidazole and gentamicin for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Group 2 (ampicillin +gentamicin+clindamycin)

ampicillin and gentamicin and clindamycin

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

ampicillin and gentamicin and clindamycin

Intervention Type DRUG

IV infusion of ampicillin and gentamicin and clindamycin for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Group 3 (piperacillin-tazobactam and gentamicin)

piperacillin-tazobactam and gentamicin

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

gentamicin and Piperacillin- tazobactam

Intervention Type DRUG

IV infusion of gentamicin and Piperacillin- tazobactam for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Group 4 (metronidazole)

Per standard of care antibiotics, and Metronidazole

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

standard of care antibiotics and metronidazole

Intervention Type DRUG

IV infusion of standard of care antibiotics and metronidazole for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Group 5 (metronidazole/clindamycin/piperacillin-tazobactam)

metronidazole, clindamycin, or piperacillin-tazobactam

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

metronidazole, clindamycin, or piperacillin-tazobactam

Intervention Type DRUG

IV infusion of metronidazole, clindamycin, or piperacillin-tazobactam with scheduled CSF procedures per standard of care. Study drug will be given for for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Interventions

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ampicillin and metronidazole and gentamicin

IV infusion of ampicillin and metronidazole and gentamicin for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Intervention Type DRUG

ampicillin and gentamicin and clindamycin

IV infusion of ampicillin and gentamicin and clindamycin for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Intervention Type DRUG

gentamicin and Piperacillin- tazobactam

IV infusion of gentamicin and Piperacillin- tazobactam for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Intervention Type DRUG

standard of care antibiotics and metronidazole

IV infusion of standard of care antibiotics and metronidazole for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Intervention Type DRUG

metronidazole, clindamycin, or piperacillin-tazobactam

IV infusion of metronidazole, clindamycin, or piperacillin-tazobactam with scheduled CSF procedures per standard of care. Study drug will be given for for a total of 10 days. Dose based on postnatal age (PNA) and gestational age(GA)

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Informed consent obtained from parent(s) or legal guardian(s) (Groups 1-5)
2. ≤33 weeks gestation at birth (Groups 1-3, 5)
3. ≥34 weeks gestation at birth (Groups 4 and 5)
4. PNA \<121 days (Groups 1-5)
5. Sufficient venous access to permit administration of study drug (intravenous \[IV\]) (Groups 1-5)
6. Presenting physical, radiological, and/or bacteriological findings of a complicated intra-abdominal infection within 48 hours prior to randomization/first study drug dose (Groups 1-4)\*\*. Complicated intra-abdominal infections include secondary peritonitis, NEC grade II or higher by Bell's criteria, Hirschsprung's disease with perforation, spontaneous intestinal perforation, meconium ileus with perforation, bowel obstruction with perforation, gastroschisis with necrosis and/or perforation, omphalocele with necrosis and/or perforation, neonatal appendicitis, intestinal pneumatosis or portal venous gas, free peritoneal air on abdominal radiographic examination, or abdominal abscess.
7. Suspected or confirmed infection for which the study drug may provide therapeutic benefit and planned CSF collection per standard of care (Group 5).

Exclusion Criteria

1. History of anaphylaxis in response to study drugs (Groups 1-5)
2. Serum creatinine \>2 mg/dL within 48 hours on measurement prior to and closest to randomization /first study drug dose (Groups 1- 5)\*\*
3. Known ALT \>250 U/L or AST \>500 U/L on measurement closest to the time of randomization or first study drug dose (Groups 1-5)\*\*
4. Any condition that, in the judgment of the investigator, precludes participation because it could affect participant safety (Groups 1-5)

* Do not apply for Group 5 participants receiving drug per standard of care

* Criteria must be satisfied by randomization (randomized Groups 1-3) or first study drug dose (non-randomized Groups 1-3, Group 4 and Group 5), whichever comes first.
Maximum Eligible Age

120 Days

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Emmes Company, LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Michael Cohen-Wolkowiez

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Micheal Cohen-Wolkowiez, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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University of Alabama at Birmingham

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Arkansas Children's Hospital/Univ of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Site Status

Loma Linda University Medical Center

Loma Linda, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Rady Children's Hospital and Health Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Diego Medical Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Sharp Mary Birch

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

University of Florida Jacksonville Healthcare, Inc.

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Wolfson Children's Hospital, Shands Medical Center

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Georgia Regents University

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Site Status

Riley Hospital

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

Wesley Medical Center

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Site Status

University of Kentucky Hospital

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Louisana State University Health Sciences Center

Shreveport, Louisiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

University of Minnesota Fairview University Medical Center

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Hackensack University Medical Center

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Kings County Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, United States

Site Status

Brookdale University Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, United States

Site Status

New York University School of Medicine

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Columbia University Neonatology

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Westchester Medical Center - New York Medical College

Valhalla, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina Hospital

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Levine Children's Hospital

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

East Carolina University

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

WakeMed Faculty Neonatology

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

New Hanover Reginal Medical Center

Wilmington, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Wake Forest University School of Medicine

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cincinnati Children's Hospital

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

University of Oklahoma Health Science Center

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Penn State Hershey Children's Hospital

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Womens and Infant Hospital of Rhode Island

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

Site Status

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Vanderbilt University

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Texas Children's Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Intermountain Medical Center

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Utah

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

University of Virginia Health System

Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Carilion Roanoke Memorial Hospital

Roanoke, Virginia, United States

Site Status

University of Alberta - Royal Alexandra Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

University of British Columbia - British Columbia Women's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Manitoba Institute of Child Health

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Site Status

Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Hospital Sainte-Justine

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Smith MJ, Boutzoukas A, Autmizguine J, Hudak ML, Zinkhan E, Bloom BT, Heresi G, Lavery AP, Courtney SE, Sokol GM, Cotten CM, Bliss JM, Mendley S, Bendel C, Dammann CEL, Weitkamp JH, Saxonhouse MA, Mundakel GT, Debski J, Sharma G, Erinjeri J, Gao J, Benjamin DK Jr, Hornik CP, Smith PB, Cohen-Wolkowiez M; Best Pharmaceuticals for Children Act-Pediatric Trials Network Steering Committee. Antibiotic Safety and Effectiveness in Premature Infants With Complicated Intraabdominal Infections. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Jun 1;40(6):550-555. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003034.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33902072 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HHSN275201000003I

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Pro00048773

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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