Intraventricular Drain Insertion: Comparison of Ultrasound-guided and Landmark-based Puncture of the Ventricular System

NCT ID: NCT01973764

Last Updated: 2019-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

17 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-11-30

Study Completion Date

2019-05-31

Brief Summary

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Puncture of the ventricular system is one of the most frequently performed neurosurgical interventions. This procedure is commonly performed in order to treat and/or measure pathologically elevated intracranial pressure.Therefore a safe and fast surgical procedure is needed. Currently the "landmark-based" placement of intraventricular catheters is the gold standard. However it is known that more than 60% of the catheters are not accurately placed in accordance with "landmark-based" procedures. When the catheter is not placed accurately multiple punctures may be required. In this study, the investigators aim to investigate prospectively whether ultrasound guidance leads to a lower number of incorrect catheter placements, and whether this guidance consequently decreases the number of punctures.

Detailed Description

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Background

Puncture of the ventricular system is one of the most frequently performed neurosurgical interventions. This procedure is performed in order to treat and/or measure pathologically elevated intracranial pressure. Therefore a safe and fast surgical procedure is needed. Currently the "landmark-based" placement of intraventricular catheters is the gold standard. Nonetheless it is known that more than 60% of the catheters are not placed accurately performing "landmark-based" procedures. When the catheter is not placed accurately multiple punctures may has to be done.

Puncture of the ventricular system is one of the most frequently performed neurosurgical interventions. This procedure is commonly performed in order to treat and/or measure pathologically elevated intracranial pressure. Therefore a safe and fast surgical procedure is needed.Currently the "landmark-based" placement of intraventricular catheters is the gold standard. Nonetheless it is known that more than 60% of the catheters are not placed accurately performing "landmark-based" procedures. When the catheter is not placed accurately multiple punctures may be required. Incorrectly placed intraventricular catheters may lead to undesirable side effects like catheter dysfunction,in which case a correction of the catheter position or a even a new puncture will be required. These corrections increase the risk of intracerebral hemorrhages, infections or secondary brain injuries. In this study, the investigators will prospectively investigate whether ultrasound guidance increases the number of well-placed ventricular catheters and reduces the number of undesirable side effects. In this study the correct catheter position is defined when the catheter tip is located in the lateral ventricle (ipsilateral to the burrhole) anterior of the foramen of Monro. Catheter tip position will be assessed by cranial computer tomography after the operation. The CT scans will be evaluated by an independent expert rater, blinded for the procedure type. These incorrectly placed intraventricular catheters may lead to undesirable side effects, like catheter dysfunction wherefore a correction of the catheter position or a even a new puncture has to be done. These corrections increase the risk of intracerebral hemorrhages, infections or secondary brain damages.

In this study, the investigators will prospectively investigate if ultrasound guidance may raise the number of well placed ventricular catheters and may reduce the number of undesirable side effects. In this study the correct catheter position is defined when the catheter tip is located in the ipsilateral lateral ventricle (to the burrhole) anterior of the foramen of monroi and will be assessed by cranial computer tomography after operation. The CT Scans will be evaluated by an independent expert rater, blinded for the procedure type.

Objective

Aim of the study is to investigate whether ultrasound guidance of ventricular catheter placement leads to a lower number of incorrectly placed catheters and lower number of punctures compared to the landmark-based procedure.

Methods

This study is a prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. A total of 90 patients will be included in the study and randomized in two groups with 45 patients each (ultrasound-guided group and landmark-based group). The position of the ventricular catheter will be assessed using cranial computer tomography (CCT). The CT Scans will be evaluated by two independent expert raters, blinded for the procedure type.

Conditions

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Hydrocephalus Intracranial Hypertension

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Ultrasound guided arm

Group Type OTHER

Ultrasound guided ventricular drain insertion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ventricular puncture and insertion of the intraventricular catheter is performed under ultrasound guidance.

Landmark-based arm

Group Type OTHER

landmark-based ventricular drain insertion

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Ventricular puncture and insertion of the intraventricular catheter is performed without any guiding devices and is based on anatomical landmarks.

Interventions

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Ultrasound guided ventricular drain insertion

Ventricular puncture and insertion of the intraventricular catheter is performed under ultrasound guidance.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

landmark-based ventricular drain insertion

Ventricular puncture and insertion of the intraventricular catheter is performed without any guiding devices and is based on anatomical landmarks.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age \>/= 18 years
* Intraventricular catheter insertion or/and intraventricular pressure measurement indicated
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Age \< 18 years
* previous ventricular punction \< 4 weeks
* bedside puncture indicated
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jürgen Beck, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dep. of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Bern

Andreas Raabe, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Dep. of Neurosurgery, University Hospital

Locations

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Dep. of Neurosurgery, Bern University Hospital

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Toma AK, Camp S, Watkins LD, Grieve J, Kitchen ND. External ventricular drain insertion accuracy: is there a need for change in practice? Neurosurgery. 2009 Dec;65(6):1197-200; discussion 1200-1. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000356973.39913.0B.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 19934980 (View on PubMed)

Sekhar LN, Moossy J, Guthkelch AN. Malfunctioning ventriculoperitoneal shunts. Clinical and pathological features. J Neurosurg. 1982 Mar;56(3):411-6. doi: 10.3171/jns.1982.56.3.0411.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 7057239 (View on PubMed)

Pang D, Grabb PA. Accurate placement of coronal ventricular catheter using stereotactic coordinate-guided free-hand passage. Technical note. J Neurosurg. 1994 Apr;80(4):750-5. doi: 10.3171/jns.1994.80.4.0750.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 8151359 (View on PubMed)

Huyette DR, Turnbow BJ, Kaufman C, Vaslow DF, Whiting BB, Oh MY. Accuracy of the freehand pass technique for ventriculostomy catheter placement: retrospective assessment using computed tomography scans. J Neurosurg. 2008 Jan;108(1):88-91. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/01/0088.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18173315 (View on PubMed)

Wilson TJ, Stetler WR Jr, Al-Holou WN, Sullivan SE. Comparison of the accuracy of ventricular catheter placement using freehand placement, ultrasonic guidance, and stereotactic neuronavigation. J Neurosurg. 2013 Jul;119(1):66-70. doi: 10.3171/2012.11.JNS111384. Epub 2013 Jan 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23330995 (View on PubMed)

Strowitzki M, Moringlane JR, Steudel W. Ultrasound-based navigation during intracranial burr hole procedures: experience in a series of 100 cases. Surg Neurol. 2000 Aug;54(2):134-44. doi: 10.1016/s0090-3019(00)00267-6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 11077095 (View on PubMed)

Maniker AH, Vaynman AY, Karimi RJ, Sabit AO, Holland B. Hemorrhagic complications of external ventricular drainage. Neurosurgery. 2006 Oct;59(4 Suppl 2):ONS419-24; discussion ONS424-5. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000222817.99752.E6.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 17041512 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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073/13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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