ETV Versus Shunt Surgery in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

NCT ID: NCT00946127

Last Updated: 2012-10-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-03-31

Study Completion Date

2011-10-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to test and compare the efficacy of Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy with shunting of Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)for treatment for patients of Normal pressure Hydrocephalus.

Detailed Description

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Normal pressure Hydrocephalus is a reversible disorder of cognition and gait disorder.Currently the shunting of CSF is the recommended treatment of these patients. Even though shunts are known to be beneficial treatment of Hydrocephalus they often need treatment or revision for infection or malfunction. Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy is a treatment without complications of shunt and is known to benefit obstructive forms of hydrocephalus.Few studies have also shown that it may be efficacious treatment Normal pressure Hydrocephalus.

Conditions

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Hydrocephalus

Keywords

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Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus Communicating Hydrocephalus Gait disorder Cognition Shunt Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy.

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Shunt Arm

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt

Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

In the subjects who choose this arm, at the start of study- CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid ) will be shunted to peritoneum by placing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter with or without shunt valves or anti-siphon device.

ETV arm

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy(ETV)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Patients who choose to undergo ETV arm would undergo a ventriculostomy at the start of study.

Interventions

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Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Placement

In the subjects who choose this arm, at the start of study- CSF (Cerebrospinal fluid ) will be shunted to peritoneum by placing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt catheter with or without shunt valves or anti-siphon device.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy(ETV)

Patients who choose to undergo ETV arm would undergo a ventriculostomy at the start of study.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

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Hydrocephalus Shunt Component - Catheter-manufacturer- Medtronic Neurosurgery Inc Codman and Hakim Shunt System--manufacturer-Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. Medtronic PS Polyurethane Shunt--manufacturer-Medtronic Neurosurgery Inc Miethke proGAV shunt system-manufacturer- Aesculap Inc Medtronic PS Strata Medical Valve--manufacturer-Medtronic Neurosurgery Inc

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with NPH
* Meet at least 2 of 3 Hakim and Adams diagnostic criterion for NPH (dementia, gait instability and urinary incontinence)
* Ventriculomegaly defined by CT or MRI, Evans' index \> 0.3
* Clinical improvement after 3 day trial of CSF drainage.
* MMSE\>24
* Informed consent from patient
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Johns Hopkins University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Daniele Rigamonti

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Daniele Rigamonti, MD, FACS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Johns Hopkins University

Locations

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Johns Hopkins Hospital

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gangemi M, Maiuri F, Buonamassa S, Colella G, de Divitiis E. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 2004 Jul;55(1):129-34; discussion 134. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000126938.12817.dc.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15214981 (View on PubMed)

Gangemi M, Maiuri F, Naddeo M, Godano U, Mascari C, Broggi G, Ferroli P. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: an Italian multicenter study. Neurosurgery. 2008 Jul;63(1):62-7; discussion 67-9. doi: 10.1227/01.NEU.0000335071.37943.40.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18728569 (View on PubMed)

Pujari S, Kharkar S, Metellus P, Shuck J, Williams MA, Rigamonti D. Normal pressure hydrocephalus: long-term outcome after shunt surgery. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008 Nov;79(11):1282-6. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2007.123620. Epub 2008 Mar 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18356257 (View on PubMed)

Dusick JR, McArthur DL, Bergsneider M. Success and complication rates of endoscopic third ventriculostomy for adult hydrocephalus: a series of 108 patients. Surg Neurol. 2008 Jan;69(1):5-15. doi: 10.1016/j.surneu.2007.08.024.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18054606 (View on PubMed)

Longatti PL, Fiorindi A, Martinuzzi A. Failure of endoscopic third ventriculostomy in the treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2004 Dec;47(6):342-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-830128.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15674750 (View on PubMed)

McGirt MJ, Woodworth G, Coon AL, Thomas G, Williams MA, Rigamonti D. Diagnosis, treatment, and analysis of long-term outcomes in idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 2005 Oct;57(4):699-705; discussion 699-705. doi: 10.1093/neurosurgery/57.4.699.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16239882 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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NA_00014030

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id