Music Therapy to Promote Emotion and Cognition for Dementia

NCT ID: NCT01958983

Last Updated: 2013-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2014-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if the effects of music therapy alter emotion and cognition performances of individuals with mild to moderate dementia. The music therapy intervention protocol is structured by drum improvisation, rhythm imitation, music cognition and song discussion. Attentive listening and active participation of the music training activities allow participants to utilize their focus of attention and comprehension of informational texts. Music therapy intervention is proposed to provide positive stimulations on emotion and cognitive functions of individuals with dementia. The results of the present study will clarify relationship between the effect of music therapy and the neural substrate of music therapy in anatomical and functional brain data obtained from MRI (fMRI).

Detailed Description

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Individuals with dementia often exhibit deterioration in cognitive functions and experience changes in emotions and personalities. Due to the changes in the frontal and temporal lobes of the brain, individuals with dementia often experience an impaired ability to judge situations. Empirical studies have indicated that cognitive stimulation is essential to facilitate individuals with dementia in thinking, concentration, and memory. Structured music activities provide cognitive stimulation to individuals with dementia through attentive listening and active participation. Additionally, drum improvisation not only reflects the current status of an individual, but also serves as an audio feedback through free play.

Conditions

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Dementia

Keywords

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dementia drumming emotion cognition functional MRI

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Music Therapy Group Session

Participants will receive 60-minute group session twice a week over 2 months of period. Each session will be led by a music therapist. The contents of the music therapy session include drumming, rhythm imitation, score reading, lyrics comprehension, singing, and song discussion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Music Therapy Group Session

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

No Music Therapy Session

Participants will receive pre- and post-assessments and evaluations at 0 and 2 months. No intervention will be provided. Music therapy sessions will be offered to participants in completion of their study participation.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Music Therapy Group Session

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* a mild dementia diagnosis with Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score: 1 and The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) score: 18-24

Exclusion Criteria

* significant visual and hearing impairment that hinders music listening and score reading
* for fMRI safty: with shrapnel or other metal or electronic implants in their bodies
Minimum Eligible Age

55 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Yu-Cheng Pei, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Chang Gung Medical Foundation

Locations

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Chang Gung Medical Foundation

Taoyuan District, Taiwan, Taiwan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Taiwan

Central Contacts

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Yu-Cheng Pei, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 886-3-3281200

Email: [email protected]

Yen-Hsuan Yang, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 773-888-1668

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Yu-Cheng Pei, PhD

Role: primary

References

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van der Steen JT, van der Wouden JC, Methley AM, Smaling HJA, Vink AC, Bruinsma MS. Music-based therapeutic interventions for people with dementia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025 Mar 7;3(3):CD003477. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003477.pub5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40049590 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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101-3041B

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id