Conversion to Everolimus From Calcineurin Inhibitor With Mycophenolic Acid: Impact on Long Term Renal Function in Liver Transplantation.
NCT ID: NCT01936519
Last Updated: 2021-01-29
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
24 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2013-12-16
2019-07-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Arm A: Conversion to Everolimus immunosuppression combined with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA), and complete discontinuation of Calcineurin inhibitor at 3 months post transplant.
Arm B: Continuation with standard immunosuppressive therapy consisting of Calcineurin inhibitor associated with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA).
Follow up: 2 years.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Calcineurin Inhibitor with Mycophenolic Acid
Calcineurin inhibitor immunosuppression with mycophenolic acid
Calcineurin Inhibitor
Comparison Arm: Continuation with standard immunosuppressive therapy consisting of Calcineurin inhibitor associated with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA).
Everolimus with Mycophenolic Acid
Conversion to Everolimus immunosuppression combined with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA), and complete discontinuation of Calcineurin inhibitor at 3 months post transplant.
Arm A: Everolimus
Conversion to Everolimus immunosuppression combined with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA), and complete discontinuation of Calcineurin inhibitor at 3 months post transplant.
Interventions
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Arm A: Everolimus
Conversion to Everolimus immunosuppression combined with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA), and complete discontinuation of Calcineurin inhibitor at 3 months post transplant.
Calcineurin Inhibitor
Comparison Arm: Continuation with standard immunosuppressive therapy consisting of Calcineurin inhibitor associated with mycophenolic acid (Myfortic: MPA).
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Primary deceased donor liver transplant recipients 18-70 years of age
* Functioning allograft at randomization (AST, ALT, Total Bilirubin levels ≤3 times ULN, and AlkP and GGT levels ≤ 5 times ULN). Elevated GGT alone, in combination with AST, ALT, total bilirubin and AlkP within defined range does not exclude patients from randomization.
* Recipients on an immunosuppressive regimen of corticosteroids and tacrolimus.
* Confirmed recipient HCV status at Screening (either by serology or PCR).
* Abbreviated MDRD eGFR ≥ 30 mL/min/1.73m2. Local and central serum creatinine results within 5 days prior to randomization, however no sooner than Day 25 post-transplantation.
* Verification of at least one tacrolimus trough level of ≥ 8 ng/mL one week prior to randomization. Target trough levels above 8 ng/mL prior to randomization.
* Patients able to take oral medication at time of randomization.
Exclusion Criteria
* Living donor or split liver recipients.
* History of malignancy of any organ system within past 5 years whether or not there is evidence of local recurrence or metastases, other than non-metastatic basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or HCC.
* Hepatocellular carcinoma that does not fulfill Milan criteria (1 nodule ≤ 5 cm, 2-3 nodules all \< 3 cm, per explant histology of recipient liver.
* Use of antibody induction therapy.
* Patients with known hypersensitivity to the drugs used on study or their class, or to any of the excipients.
* Recipients of ABO incompatible transplant grafts.
* Recipients of Hepatitis B surface antigen or HIV donor organs.
* Surgical or medical condition, which might significantly alter absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of study drug.
* Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP): all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, including women whose career, lifestyle, or sexual orientation precludes intercourse with a male partner and women whose partners have been sterilized by vasectomy or other means, UNLESS (1) they meet the following definition of post-menopausal: 12 months of natural (spontaneous) amenorrhea or 6 months of spontaneous amenorrhea with serum FSH levels \>40 mIU/m, or (2) have past 6 weeks from surgical bilateral oophorectomy with or without hysterectomy or (3) are using one or more of the following methods of contraception: surgical sterilization (e.g., bilateral tubal ligation, vasectomy), hormonal contraception (implantable, patch, oral), copper coated IUD and double-barrier methods ( any double combination of male or female condom with spermicidal gel, diaphragm, sponge, cervical cap). Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, post-ovulation methods) and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception. Reliable contraception should be maintained throughout and for 3 months after study drug discontinuation.
* History of coagulopathy or medical condition requiring long-term anticoagulation which would preclude liver biopsy after transplantation. (Low dose aspirin treatment or interruption of chronic anticoagulant is allowed).
Enrollment Exclusion - Randomization
* Severe hypercholesterolemia (\>350 mg/dL; \>9 mmol/L) or hypertriglyceridemia (\>500 mg/dL; \>8.5 mmol/L) within 6 months of transplantation. Controlled hyperlipidemia is acceptable at time of randomization.
* Platelet count \< 50,000/mm3 at randomization.
* Absolute neutrophil count \< 1,000/mm³ or white blood cell count \<2,000/mm³ at randomization.
* Patients positive for HIV: Negative laboratory results within 6 months before randomization are acceptable.
* Clinically significant systemic infection requiring IV antibiotics at randomization. Patients in a critical care setting at randomization requiring life support measures such as mechanical ventilation, dialysis, or vasopressor agents.
* Patients on renal replacement therapy within 7 days prior to randomization.
* Thrombosis of major hepatic arteries, major hepatic veins, portal vein and inferior vena cava. Results obtained within 5 days prior to randomization are acceptable, however no sooner than Day 25 post-transplantation.
* Acute rejection requiring antibody therapy or more than one steroid sensitive episode of acute rejection during the run-in period. Includes patients who have not completed steroid treatment for acute rejection within 7 days prior to randomization.
18 Years
70 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Novartis Pharmaceuticals
INDUSTRY
Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Zakiyah Kadry
Professor of Surgery; Chief, Division of Transplantation
Principal Investigators
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Zakiyah Kadry, MD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Penn State College of Medicine; Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Locations
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Penn State College of Medicine; Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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References
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Gonwa TA, Mai ML, Melton LB, Hays SR, Goldstein RM, Levy MF, Klintmalm GB. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLTX) using calcineurin-based immunotherapy: risk of development and treatment. Transplantation. 2001 Dec 27;72(12):1934-9. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200112270-00012.
Ojo AO, Held PJ, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Leichtman AB, Young EW, Arndorfer J, Christensen L, Merion RM. Chronic renal failure after transplantation of a nonrenal organ. N Engl J Med. 2003 Sep 4;349(10):931-40. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021744.
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Neuberger JM, Mamelok RD, Neuhaus P, Pirenne J, Samuel D, Isoniemi H, Rostaing L, Rimola A, Marshall S, Mayer AD; ReSpECT Study Group. Delayed introduction of reduced-dose tacrolimus, and renal function in liver transplantation: the 'ReSpECT' study. Am J Transplant. 2009 Feb;9(2):327-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2008.02493.x. Epub 2008 Dec 15.
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Provided Documents
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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan
Other Identifiers
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IRB 38115
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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