MPA Pharmacokinetics in Renal Transplantation

NCT ID: NCT01892761

Last Updated: 2013-07-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

52 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2002-09-30

Study Completion Date

2005-06-30

Brief Summary

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Adequate exposure to mycophenolic acid (MPA) is associated with better outcomes in kidney transplantation. This study evaluated repeated, MPA pharmacokinetics (MPA-PK) according to post-transplant time-points and concomitant CNIs. Fifty-two patients, 33 allocated to tacrolimus (TCL) and 19 to CyA (all with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and steroids), had the full MPA area under the time-concentration curve (AUC0-12hrs) repeatedly evaluated at days 7, 14, 30, 60 and 180 post-transplant. MMF daily dose was lower in TCL group as per protocol. Dose-adjusted MPA-AUC0-12hrs progressively increased throughout the study period in both groups but profiles were different according to the CNI regimen and time. The majority of patients were underexposed to MPA on day 7 for both groups what reinforces the need of a higher dose in the first week. Dose-adjusted MPA-AUC0-12hrs was higher in TCL group, after day 7, due to both a diminished MPA clearance (for both groups) and higher AUC4-12hrs in the TCL group. There was a progressive overexposure to MPA in order that at day 180, 21-30% of the patients were overexposed to MPA what indicates a time for MPA monitoring and dose correction for long-term follow-up. These PK data suggest that changes in MPA profile occur according to time and CNIs used and suggests that MPA monitoring may be mandatory at specific time-points.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Kidney Transplantation Recipients

Study Design

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Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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TCL/MMF Group

Renal transplant recipients were allocated to TCL/MMF or to CyA/MMF groups

Intervention Type DRUG

CyA/MMF Group

Renal transplant recipients were allocated to TCL/MMF or to CyA/MMF groups

Intervention Type DRUG

Interventions

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Renal transplant recipients were allocated to TCL/MMF or to CyA/MMF groups

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Male and female patients aged 18-65 years, recipients of a non-HLA identical kidney allograft who presented a PRA \< 50% were eligible for the MoDIFY trial.

Exclusion Criteria

Subjects were excluded if they received a non-renal organ, had current history of alcohol or illicit drug abuse, had liver enzymes more than two times the upper normal limit or received induction with anti-lymphocyte preparations.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Sao Paulo General Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Elias David-Neto, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Renal Transplantation Service - Hospital das Clínicas - University of São Paulo School of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil

Locations

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Renal Transplantation Service

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

Other Identifiers

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CAPPesq 1013/02

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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