Efficacy and Safety of Everolimus in Liver Transplant Recipients of Living Donor Liver Transplants

NCT ID: NCT01888432

Last Updated: 2019-03-18

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

285 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-25

Study Completion Date

2018-04-21

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this trial was to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of everolimus in combination with reduced tacrolimus, compared to tacrolimus control, in living donor liver transplant recipients.

Detailed Description

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This study was 24 month, multicenter study in 280 living donor liver transplant patients from Asia, Europe and Canada. The study has an long term extension in Japan and approximately 28 patients were to be included to evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of concentration-controlled everolimus regimen plus reduced tacrolimus compared to standard tacrolimus in recipients of living donor liver transplants in Japan who participated in the CRAD001H2307 study.

Data reported here are the CRAD001H2307 core study results and its extension (CRAD001H2307E1).

Conditions

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Liver Transplantation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This was a 24-month, multicenter, open-label, randomized, controlled study. It included the extension to the 24-month, randomized, controlled, open-label CRAD001H2307 study in recipients of living donor liver transplants in Japan.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Caregivers

Study Groups

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Everolimus + reduced tacrolimus

Everolimus + reduced tacrolimus ± corticosteroids

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Everolimus + reduced tacrolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Everolimus was initiated at Week 4 post transplantation. The dose was adjusted to maintain the everolimus trough blood levels between 3-8 ng/mL for the duration of the study. Tacrolimus was reduced to 3-5 ng/mL.

Standard tacrolimus

Standard tacrolimus ± corticosteroids

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard tacrolimus

Intervention Type DRUG

Tacrolimus was initiated as soon as possible after transplantation according to approved labeling recommendations. The trough level should've been 5-15 ng/mL until randomization, 8-12 ng/mL from randomization until month 4 and after month 4 until end of study reduced to 6 -10 ng/mL.

Interventions

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Everolimus + reduced tacrolimus

Everolimus was initiated at Week 4 post transplantation. The dose was adjusted to maintain the everolimus trough blood levels between 3-8 ng/mL for the duration of the study. Tacrolimus was reduced to 3-5 ng/mL.

Intervention Type DRUG

Standard tacrolimus

Tacrolimus was initiated as soon as possible after transplantation according to approved labeling recommendations. The trough level should've been 5-15 ng/mL until randomization, 8-12 ng/mL from randomization until month 4 and after month 4 until end of study reduced to 6 -10 ng/mL.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Written informed consent
* Subject aged ≥18 years of a primary, orthotopic liver allograft, from a living donor
* Subject negative for HIV

Incusion criteria at Randomization:

\- Subject was initated on tacrolimus-based immunosuppressive regimen with steroids and other immunosuppression


* Written informed consent must be obtained before any extension specific assessment is performed.
* Ability and willingness to adhere to study regimen.
* Completed Month 24 visit of core study and continuously being treated with assigned regimen.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects transplanted for acute liver failure
* HCV negativesubjects receiving a transplant from HCV positive donor
* Subjects receiving multiple solid organ (including multiple liver lobes/segments) or islet cell tissue transplants, or have previously received an organ or tissue transplant.
* Subjects receiving an ABO incompatible allograft.
* MELD-score \> 35 within 1 month prior to transplantation.
* Use of immunosuppressive or antibody induction agents not specified in the protocol.
* History of malignancy of any organ system (except hepatocellular carcinoma or localized basal cell carcinoma of the skin)
* Hepatocellular carcinoma with extrahepatic spread or macrovascular invasion
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test.
* Women of child-bearing potential, defined as all women physiologically capable of becoming pregnant, unless they are using highly effective methods of contraception during dosing and for 2 weeks after the last dose of study medication
* History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs with similar chemical class, or to any of the excipients


* Any post-transplant history of thrombosis, occlusion or stent placement in any major hepatic arteries, hepatic veins, portal vein or inferior vena cava at any time during the run-in period prior to randomization.
* Subjects with a confirmed spot urine protein/creatinine ratio that indicates ≥ 1.0 g/24 hrs of proteinuria
* Subjects who have severe hypercholesterolemia (\>350 mg/dL; \>9.1 mmol/L) or hypertriglyceridemia (\>500 mg/dL; \>5.6 mmol/L) at randomization.
* Subjects with platelet count \< 30,000/mm3.
* Subjects with an absolute neutrophil count of \< 1,000/mm³ or white blood cell count of \< 2,000/mm³.
* Subjects with systemic infection requiring active use of IV antibiotics.
* Subjects requiring life support measures such as ventilation, dialysis, vasopressor agents.
* Subjects who require renal replacement therapy within 7 days prior to randomization.
* Subjects with detectable HBV DNA at time of randomization
* Subjects meeting the following criteria for acute rejection during the run in period:

* Any acute rejection in the week prior to randomization.
* 2 treated acute rejections.
* Any rejection requiring antibody treatment.
* Any severe cellular (and/or any humoral) rejection.

Long term extension for patients in Japan:


* Use of medication that is prohibited by the study protocol at Month 24.
* Pregnant or nursing (lactating) women, where pregnancy is defined as the state of a female after conception and until the termination of gestation, confirmed by a positive hCG laboratory test.
* History of hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs or to drugs with similar chemical class, or to any of the excipients
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Locations

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Novartis Investigative Site

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

San Francisco, California, United States

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Baltimore, Maryland, United States

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

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Burlington, Massachusetts, United States

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Detroit, Michigan, United States

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Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

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New York, New York, United States

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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

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Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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Cairo, , Egypt

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Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany

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Berlin, , Germany

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Jena, , Germany

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Kiel, , Germany

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Gurgaon, Haryana, India

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Kochi, Kerala, India

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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

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Milan, MI, Italy

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Nagoya, Aichi-ken, Japan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

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Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan

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Sakyo Ku, Kyoto, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Nagasaki, Nagasaki, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Okayama, Okayama-ken, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Moscow, , Russia

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Novartis Investigative Site

Riyadh, , Saudi Arabia

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Singapore, , Singapore

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Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea

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Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, Korea, South Korea

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Seoul, Korea, South Korea

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Novartis Investigative Site

Seoul, , South Korea

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Novartis Investigative Site

Kaohsiung City, , Taiwan

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Novartis Investigative Site

Taichung, , Taiwan

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Taipei, , Taiwan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Taoyuan District, , Taiwan

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Malatya, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Novartis Investigative Site

Mecidiyekoy/Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Egypt Germany India Italy Japan Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore South Korea Taiwan Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Jeng LB, Lee SG, Soin AS, Lee WC, Suh KS, Joo DJ, Uemoto S, Joh J, Yoshizumi T, Yang HR, Song GW, Lopez P, Kochuparampil J, Sips C, Kaneko S, Levy G. Efficacy and safety of everolimus with reduced tacrolimus in living-donor liver transplant recipients: 12-month results of a randomized multicenter study. Am J Transplant. 2018 Jun;18(6):1435-1446. doi: 10.1111/ajt.14623. Epub 2018 Jan 25.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29237235 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2010-024527-25

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

CRAD001H2307

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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