Web and Phone Intervention to Maintain Postpartum Tobacco Abstinence

NCT ID: NCT01864954

Last Updated: 2017-08-22

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

62 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-12-31

Study Completion Date

2015-05-31

Brief Summary

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This study seeks to develop and test a Web-based tobacco relapse prevention program targeting postpartum women who quit smoking for pregnancy. Participants are randomly assigned to one of two conditions: (1) an Enhanced Web+phone Condition that receives access to an interactive Web-based intervention plus up to 3 brief supportive phone calls from a personal coach; (2) A Basic Web Information-Only Control Condition that receives access to an informational website plus an introductory phone call. The hypothesis is that Women in the Enhanced Condition will be more successful in avoiding tobacco relapse than women assigned to the Basic Control Condition.

Detailed Description

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The primary aims of this project are to:

1. Adapt and refine an Enhanced Web+phone intervention for the maintenance of tobacco abstinence postpartum.
2. Evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of the Enhanced Web+phone tobacco abstinence maintenance program for postpartum women.

Aim 2.1 The investigators hypothesize that the intervention will be feasible as assessed by women's report of helpfulness, relevance and program usability.

Aim 2.2 The investigators hypothesize that the intervention will be acceptable to postpartum women as measured by engagement in and use of the program.
3. Estimate the initial efficacy of the Enhanced Web+phone intervention on tobacco abstinence at 3 and 6 months postpartum relative to a Basic Web Information-Only control.

Aim 3.1 The investigators hypothesize that, relative to the Basic Web Information-Only control, the Enhanced Web+phone intervention will be associated with 10-points greater prolonged abstinence rates at 3 and 6 months postpartum.

Aim 3.2 The investigators hypothesize that, relative to Basic Web control, tobacco use outcomes at 3 and 6 months postpartum in the Enhanced Web+phone intervention will be associated with greater improvements (d \> .35) in putative mediators of prolonged abstinence (i.e., self-efficacy, intentions to maintain nonsmoking, mood and perceived stress, and weight concerns).

Secondary aim of this proposal is to:

Evaluate potential predictors of postpartum smoking relapse. The investigators will examine pre-pregnancy smoking rate, partner's tobacco use and other demographic factors as predictors of postpartum tobacco relapse. Similarly, the investigators will examine the role of mood, perceived stress and weight concerns as predictors of prolonged abstinence among women in both groups. For example, it may be that women with higher baseline levels of depressive symptoms and perceived stress may be more likely to return to smoking postpartum, regardless of condition.

Conditions

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Smoking

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Enhanced Web+phone

Engaging and interactive website access plus phone calls from personal coach.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Web+phone

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We propose to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a Web+phone treatment program in a small, randomized, controlled pilot study. Women who have quit smoking during pregnancy will be randomly assigned to either (a) an Enhanced Web+phone intervention or (b) a Basic Web Information-Only control condition.

Basic Static Web

Static website access only, only introductory call.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Web+phone

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

We propose to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a Web+phone treatment program in a small, randomized, controlled pilot study. Women who have quit smoking during pregnancy will be randomly assigned to either (a) an Enhanced Web+phone intervention or (b) a Basic Web Information-Only control condition.

Interventions

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Web+phone

We propose to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a Web+phone treatment program in a small, randomized, controlled pilot study. Women who have quit smoking during pregnancy will be randomly assigned to either (a) an Enhanced Web+phone intervention or (b) a Basic Web Information-Only control condition.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Smoked at least 5 cigarettes/day for at least 1 of the 3 months prior to becoming pregnant
* No smoking during weeks 34 to 38 of pregnancy
* Able to read English
* At least 18 years of age
* Use Web e-mail account at least once per week
* Completed informed assent/consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Oregon Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Oregon Research Institute

Eugene, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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http://www.ori.org

Oregon Research Institute

Other Identifiers

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1R01CA140310-01A2

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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