Cerebral Oxygen Monitoring During Surgery and Recovery After Surgery in Patients Having Lung Surgery

NCT ID: NCT01835327

Last Updated: 2017-02-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

130 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2015-09-30

Brief Summary

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The current study proposes to address the question of whether patients' cerebral oxygen saturation levels are predictive of their recovery from thoracic surgery. Further, the study poses the hypothesis that a patient's poor recovery status goes on to increase a patient's risk of developing post-operative morbidities such as pneumonia, arrhythmias and delirium. The aim of this study is to address the observation that some patients struggle more than others in their recovery and that 1) this may be a result of intraoperative cerebral oxygen desaturations and 2) that this may affect their post-operative morbidity. If a potential means of predicting poor outcomes is identified this will lead to further research into how to adjust the associated variables, such as cerebral oxygenation, to improve patient post-operative outcome.

Detailed Description

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Despite advances in the field of thoracic surgery, post-operative morbidity continues to be a significant problem with limited understanding of the connection between the insult of surgery and anesthesia and the pathophysiology of the development of these morbidities. Surgeons in the thoracic department have noted that some patients seem to recover less vigorously than other patients. What accounts for these different recovery trajectories is unclear. Researchers have developed a Post-Operative Quality Recovery Scale (PQRS) which assesses six domains (physiologic, nociceptive, emotive, activities of daily living, cognitive, and overall patient experience) and has been suggested to serve as a means of tracking patients' recovery from surgery.

Conditions

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Cerebral Oxygen Desaturation

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Exposed

Cerebral oximetry desaturation below 65% for a minimum of 3 minutes

No interventions assigned to this group

Not Exposed

Those patients who do not experience a cerebral oxygen desaturation below 65% for a minimum of 3 minutes

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* speak English
* 18 yo or older
* willing to participate
* undergoing thoracic surgery at Mount Sinai Hospital that will require one lung ventilation

Exclusion Criteria

* prisoners
* lack capacity to consent to trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Silverstein, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Monique Roberts, BA

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Locations

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Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Royse CF, Newman S, Chung F, Stygall J, McKay RE, Boldt J, Servin FS, Hurtado I, Hannallah R, Yu B, Wilkinson DJ. Development and feasibility of a scale to assess postoperative recovery: the post-operative quality recovery scale. Anesthesiology. 2010 Oct;113(4):892-905. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181d960a9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20601860 (View on PubMed)

Daubeney PE, Pilkington SN, Janke E, Charlton GA, Smith DC, Webber SA. Cerebral oxygenation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy: comparison with jugular bulb oximetry. Ann Thorac Surg. 1996 Mar;61(3):930-4. doi: 10.1016/0003-4975(95)01186-2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8619720 (View on PubMed)

Goldman S, Sutter F, Ferdinand F, Trace C. Optimizing intraoperative cerebral oxygen delivery using noninvasive cerebral oximetry decreases the incidence of stroke for cardiac surgical patients. Heart Surg Forum. 2004;7(5):E376-81. doi: 10.1532/HSF98.20041062.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15799908 (View on PubMed)

Murkin JM, Adams SJ, Novick RJ, Quantz M, Bainbridge D, Iglesias I, Cleland A, Schaefer B, Irwin B, Fox S. Monitoring brain oxygen saturation during coronary bypass surgery: a randomized, prospective study. Anesth Analg. 2007 Jan;104(1):51-8. doi: 10.1213/01.ane.0000246814.29362.f4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17179242 (View on PubMed)

Slater JP, Guarino T, Stack J, Vinod K, Bustami RT, Brown JM 3rd, Rodriguez AL, Magovern CJ, Zaubler T, Freundlich K, Parr GV. Cerebral oxygen desaturation predicts cognitive decline and longer hospital stay after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Jan;87(1):36-44; discussion 44-5. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.08.070.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19101265 (View on PubMed)

Hemmerling TM, Bluteau MC, Kazan R, Bracco D. Significant decrease of cerebral oxygen saturation during single-lung ventilation measured using absolute oximetry. Br J Anaesth. 2008 Dec;101(6):870-5. doi: 10.1093/bja/aen275. Epub 2008 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18835887 (View on PubMed)

Bennett-Guerrero E, Welsby I, Dunn TJ, Young LR, Wahl TA, Diers TL, Phillips-Bute BG, Newman MF, Mythen MG. The use of a postoperative morbidity survey to evaluate patients with prolonged hospitalization after routine, moderate-risk, elective surgery. Anesth Analg. 1999 Aug;89(2):514-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199908000-00050.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10439777 (View on PubMed)

Grocott MP, Browne JP, Van der Meulen J, Matejowsky C, Mutch M, Hamilton MA, Levett DZ, Emberton M, Haddad FS, Mythen MG. The Postoperative Morbidity Survey was validated and used to describe morbidity after major surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007 Sep;60(9):919-28. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.12.003. Epub 2007 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17689808 (View on PubMed)

Ackland GL, Harris S, Ziabari Y, Grocott M, Mythen M; SOuRCe Investigators. Revised cardiac risk index and postoperative morbidity after elective orthopaedic surgery: a prospective cohort study. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Dec;105(6):744-52. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq245. Epub 2010 Sep 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20876700 (View on PubMed)

Ackland GL, Moran N, Cone S, Grocott MP, Mythen MG. Chronic kidney disease and postoperative morbidity after elective orthopedic surgery. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jun;112(6):1375-81. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181ee8456. Epub 2010 Aug 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20807976 (View on PubMed)

Hollowell J, Grocott MP, Hardy R, Haddad FS, Mythen MG, Raine R. Major elective joint replacement surgery: socioeconomic variations in surgical risk, postoperative morbidity and length of stay. J Eval Clin Pract. 2010 Jun;16(3):529-38. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2009.01154.x. Epub 2010 Feb 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20210822 (View on PubMed)

Davies SJ, Yates D, Wilson RJ. Dopexamine has no additional benefit in high-risk patients receiving goal-directed fluid therapy undergoing major abdominal surgery. Anesth Analg. 2011 Jan;112(1):130-8. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0b013e3181fcea71. Epub 2010 Nov 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21048092 (View on PubMed)

Grichnik KP, Ijsselmuiden AJ, D'Amico TA, Harpole DH Jr, White WD, Blumenthal JA, Newman MF. Cognitive decline after major noncardiac operations: a preliminary prospective study. Ann Thorac Surg. 1999 Nov;68(5):1786-91. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(99)00992-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10585059 (View on PubMed)

Murkin JM. Cerebral oximetry: monitoring the brain as the index organ. Anesthesiology. 2011 Jan;114(1):12-3. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181fef5d2. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21178667 (View on PubMed)

Tang L, Kazan R, Taddei R, Zaouter C, Cyr S, Hemmerling TM. Reduced cerebral oxygen saturation during thoracic surgery predicts early postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Br J Anaesth. 2012 Apr;108(4):623-9. doi: 10.1093/bja/aer501. Epub 2012 Feb 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22311364 (View on PubMed)

Kazan R, Bracco D, Hemmerling TM. Reduced cerebral oxygen saturation measured by absolute cerebral oximetry during thoracic surgery correlates with postoperative complications. Br J Anaesth. 2009 Dec;103(6):811-6. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep309.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19918024 (View on PubMed)

Sauer AM, Kalkman C, van Dijk D. Postoperative cognitive decline. J Anesth. 2009;23(2):256-9. doi: 10.1007/s00540-009-0744-5. Epub 2009 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19444566 (View on PubMed)

Fischer GW, Benni PB, Lin HM, Satyapriya A, Afonso A, Di Luozzo G, Griepp RB, Reich DL. Mathematical model for describing cerebral oxygen desaturation in patients undergoing deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Br J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;104(1):59-66. doi: 10.1093/bja/aep335.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19933513 (View on PubMed)

Fischer GW, Torrillo TM, Weiner MM, Rosenblatt MA. The use of cerebral oximetry as a monitor of the adequacy of cerebral perfusion in a patient undergoing shoulder surgery in the beach chair position. Pain Pract. 2009 Jul-Aug;9(4):304-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-2500.2009.00282.x. Epub 2009 Mar 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19490464 (View on PubMed)

Fischer GW, Stone ME. Cerebral air embolism recognized by cerebral oximetry. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2009 Mar;13(1):56-9. doi: 10.1177/1089253208330710. Epub 2009 Jan 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19174527 (View on PubMed)

Fischer GW, Lin HM, Krol M, Galati MF, Di Luozzo G, Griepp RB, Reich DL. Noninvasive cerebral oxygenation may predict outcome in patients undergoing aortic arch surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011 Mar;141(3):815-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2010.05.017. Epub 2010 Jun 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20579669 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HS#: 12-00716

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GCO 12-1398

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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