Minocycline in Acute Spinal Cord Injury (MASC)

NCT ID: NCT01828203

Last Updated: 2014-10-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

248 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of IV minocycline in improving neurological and functional outcome after acute non-penetrating traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI).

The primary hypothesis is that intravenous minocycline twice daily (800 mg initial dose tapered to 400 mg by 100 mg at each dose then administered to the end of day 7) administered to subjects with acute traumatic non-penetrating cervical SCI starting within 12 hours of injury will improve motor recovery as assessed by the International Standards for Neurologic Classification of Spinal Cord Injury - ISNCSCI (a.k.a. ASIA) neurological examination measured between 3 months and 1 year post-injury, compared to placebo.

The secondary hypotheses are that the above minocycline treatment will also results in improvement in ASIA sensory improvement, in ASIA grade and in functional outcome as assessed by Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM) and Short Form 36 (SF-36), compared to placebo. In addition the effect of minocycline on neurological and functional outcome after SCI is expected to be more pronounced in those subjects with motor incomplete SCI compared to those with motor compete SCI. A subgroup analysis will be undertaken to examine this hypothesis.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Spinal Cord Injuries

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Minocycline

Minocycline twice daily infused over 30 minutes through central venous access as follows 800 mg + 700 mg on Day 1, 600 mg + 500 mg on Day 2, and 400 mg thereafter from Day 3 thru Day 7

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Minocycline

Intervention Type DRUG

Surgical spinal cord decompression

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical decompression by means at the discretion of the clinical management team will occur within 24 hours of injury in all subjects. Stabilization will occur at that time but may also include further interventions at a later time.

Maintenance of minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standardized hemodynamic management protocol aimed at maintaining MAP ≥ 85 mm Hg for 7 days using volume augmentation with isotonic crystalloid followed by inotropic support if needed will be applied to all subjects.

Placebo

250 ml normal saline and infused over 30 minutes through central venous access twice daily for 7 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Surgical spinal cord decompression

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Surgical decompression by means at the discretion of the clinical management team will occur within 24 hours of injury in all subjects. Stabilization will occur at that time but may also include further interventions at a later time.

Maintenance of minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standardized hemodynamic management protocol aimed at maintaining MAP ≥ 85 mm Hg for 7 days using volume augmentation with isotonic crystalloid followed by inotropic support if needed will be applied to all subjects.

Interventions

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Minocycline

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

Surgical spinal cord decompression

Surgical decompression by means at the discretion of the clinical management team will occur within 24 hours of injury in all subjects. Stabilization will occur at that time but may also include further interventions at a later time.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Maintenance of minimum mean arterial pressure (MAP)

Standardized hemodynamic management protocol aimed at maintaining MAP ≥ 85 mm Hg for 7 days using volume augmentation with isotonic crystalloid followed by inotropic support if needed will be applied to all subjects.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 16 or over
* Acute traumatic non-penetrating cervical SCI involving neurological levels as defined by the ASIA neurological examination between C0 and C8 and resulting in a detectable change in the ASIA motor assessment
* Patient English speaking and able to provide informed consent
* Randomization and administration of first dose (drug or placebo) within 12 hours of injury.

Exclusion Criteria

* History of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
* Pre-existing hepatic or renal disease
* Tetracycline hypersensitivity
* Pregnancy or breast feeding
* Isolated radicular motor deficit
* Significant leucopenia (white blood cell count \< 1⁄2 times the lower limit of normal) at screening
* Elevated liver function tests (AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, or total bilirubin \> 2 times the upper limit of normal) at screening
* Presence of systemic disease that might interfere with patient safety, compliance or evaluation of the condition under study (e.g. insulin-dependent diabetes, Lyme disease, clinically significant cardiac disease, HIV, HTLV-1)
* Associated traumatic conditions interfering with informed consent or outcome assessment (e.g. closed head injury, liver contusion)
* Known uncorrected severe coronary artery disease or evidence of active coronary ischemia (ECG changes, positive Troponin) will be excluded, as they may not tolerate the standardized protocol for hemodynamic management
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Alberta Paraplegic foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Rick Hansen Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Steve Casha

Associate Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Steve Casha, MD PhD FRCSC

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Calgary

Locations

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Princess Alexandra Hospital

Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

Site Status RECRUITING

Foothills Medical Centre

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Alberta & Royal Alexandra Hospitals

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre

Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

London Health Sciences Centre - Victoria Hospital

London, Ontario, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

The Ottawa Hospital - Civic Campus

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Hôpital Du Sacré-Cœur de Montréal

Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Countries

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Australia Canada

Central Contacts

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Steve Casha, MD PhD FRCSC

Role: CONTACT

1-403-944-3405

John Hurlbert, MD PhD FRCSC FACS

Role: CONTACT

1-403-944-4496

Facility Contacts

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Michael Schuetz, MD

Role: primary

Steve Casha, MD PhD FRCSC

Role: primary

1-403-944-3405

John Hurlbert, MD PhD FRCSC FACS

Role: backup

1-403-944-4496

Andrew Nataraj, MD

Role: primary

Sean Christie, MD

Role: primary

Chris Bailey, MD

Role: primary

Eve Tsai, MD

Role: primary

References

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Casha S, Zygun D, McGowan MD, Bains I, Yong VW, Hurlbert RJ. Results of a phase II placebo-controlled randomized trial of minocycline in acute spinal cord injury. Brain. 2012 Apr;135(Pt 4):1224-36. doi: 10.1093/brain/aws072.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22505632 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RHI-1005

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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