The Role of Concurrent Chemotherapy for Lower Risk Locally Advanced Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma(NPC) in the Era of IMRT

NCT ID: NCT01817023

Last Updated: 2021-01-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

590 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-04-30

Study Completion Date

2021-03-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to verify that simultaneous integrated boost IMRT (SIB-IMRT) alone is non-inferior to SIB-IMRT combined with concurrent chemotherapy for low-risk locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Detailed Description

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* There were several randomized clinical trials confirmed that concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is superior to radiotherapy (RT)alone for locally advanced NPC, most of the patients in the trials were treated with conventional radiotherapy technique.
* As the new technique of IMRT used more and more in the clinical practice, the role of concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) seems blurred, in two of Hongkong phaseIII studies(NPC9901/9902), half of the patients were treated by 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT)/IMRT,the results showed that there were no significant different in terms of overall survival between RT alone and CCRT groups. Furthermore, several large sample size retrospective studies from China, showed that there were no advantage of CCRT over RT alone when treated by SIB-IMRT.
* In an analysis of who will benefit from CCRT,( Lin, et.al, IJROBP,2004; 60:156-164), the author divided the locally advanced NPC patients into two groups, with the high-risk group defined as patients met at least one of following criteria: nodal size \>6 cm, (2) supraclavicular node metastasesN3, T4N2 and multiple neck node metastases with 1 node \>4cm.
* Based on these information, we hypothesize that, for low-risk locally advanced NPC patients, there may no need CCRT under SIB-IMRT treatment.

Conditions

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Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Investigators
central investigator organization digital randomize

Study Groups

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RT alone

SIB-IMRT was given to the patients with a regimen of 69.96Gy-73.92Gy to the gross target volume, 60Gy to the high risk clinical target volume, 50Gy to the low risk clinical target volume

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SIB-IMRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

SIB-IMRT was given to the patients with regimen of 69.96Gy-73.92Gy to the gross target volume, 60Gy to the high risk clinical target volume, 50Gy to the low risk clinical target volume

CCRT group

SIB-IMRT was given to the patients with regimen of 69.96Gy-73.92Gy to the gross target volume, 60Gy to the high risk clinical target volume, 50Gy to the low risk clinical target volume and cisplatin 100mg/m2 was given at d1, d22,d43 during radiotherapy.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

SIB-IMRT

Intervention Type RADIATION

SIB-IMRT was given to the patients with regimen of 69.96Gy-73.92Gy to the gross target volume, 60Gy to the high risk clinical target volume, 50Gy to the low risk clinical target volume

Cisplatin

Intervention Type DRUG

Cisplatin 100mg/m2 was delivered at d1,d22 and d43 to the CCRT group patients during radiotherapy.

Interventions

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SIB-IMRT

SIB-IMRT was given to the patients with regimen of 69.96Gy-73.92Gy to the gross target volume, 60Gy to the high risk clinical target volume, 50Gy to the low risk clinical target volume

Intervention Type RADIATION

Cisplatin

Cisplatin 100mg/m2 was delivered at d1,d22 and d43 to the CCRT group patients during radiotherapy.

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histopathological proven non-keratin nasopharyngeal carcinoma
* AJCC 7th edition stage III/IVM0, without any one of following factors: node size \>6cm;supraclavicular metastasis node; T4N2; multiple neck node metastases with 1 node \>4 cm
* Life expectancy≥6 months
* Adequate renal function, defined as follows: Serum creatinine \< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal(ULN) within 2 weeks prior to registration or creatinine clearance rate (CCr) ≥ 50 ml/min within 2 weeks prior to registration determined by 24- hour collection or estimated by Cockcroft-Gault formula: CCr male = \[(140 - age) x (wt in kg)\] \[(Serum Cr mg/dl) x (72)\] CCr female = 0.85 x (CCrmale)
* The following assessments are required within 2 weeks prior to the start of registration: Na, K, Cl, glucose, Ca, Mg, and albumin

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years; noninvasive cancers (For example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible) are permitted even if diagnosed and treated \< 3 years ago
* Prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
* Severe, active co-morbidity
* Treatment planning does not meet the requirement of prescription dose.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jun-Lin Yi, MD

Vice chairman, Department of Radiation Oncology, Cancer hospital

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Li Gao, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Locations

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Department of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Cancer hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Department of Radiation oncology, Cancer hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Tongji hospital, Huazhong University of Science & Technology

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Jiangxi province cancer hospital

Nanchang, Jiangxi, China

Site Status NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Cancer hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

Beijing, , China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Junlin YI, MD

Role: CONTACT

861087788504

Kai Wang, MD

Role: CONTACT

8613910741366

Facility Contacts

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Xiang Guo, MD

Role: primary

8613902251681

Chong Zhao, MD

Role: primary

8613902206160

Conghua Xie, MD

Role: primary

8613638607566

Guoqing Hu, MD

Role: primary

8613707189803

Jingao Li, MD

Role: primary

8613970866296

Junlin YI, MD

Role: primary

861087788504

Other Identifiers

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CH-HN-003

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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