GAstric Bypass to Treat obEse Patients With steAdy hYpertension

NCT ID: NCT01784848

Last Updated: 2022-04-07

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-05-31

Study Completion Date

2022-02-28

Brief Summary

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Phase 3, unicentric, randomized clinical trial, with allocation concealment and intention-to-treat analysis to evaluate the efficacy of videolaparoscopic Roux-en-Y Gastroplasty to decrease the prescription of antihypertensive drugs maintaining normal levels of blood pressure, decrease systemic arterial blood pressure and other risk factors for cardiovascular events compared to clinical treatments of patients with arterial hypertension.

Detailed Description

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Randomization:

The randomization list is electronically generated through specific software. A block randomization is conducted with varying block sizes at the rate of 1:1. Confidentiality of the randomization list is ensured by the central automated randomization system, through the Internet, available 24 hours a day (ACT Clinic - Sistema de Estudos Clínicos do IEP HCor).

Blinding Scheme:

Because the study involves a surgical procedure, investigators and patients cannot be blind for treatment allocated to patients.

Roux-en-Y Gastroplasty Patients allocated to surgical treatment will be admitted to the hospital to be subjected to a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass with a biliopancreatic loop of 100cm and a alimentary limb of 150cm.

Antihypertensive Treatment:

The treatment of hypertension will be standardized for all study patients. Prescribed drugs will include preferably a renin-angiotensin blocking system drug and a calcium channels blocker, except if these are contraindicated or the patient has achieved good blood pressure control using other drugs prior to study recruitment. Other drugs can be added at discretion of the attending investigator to achieve a target blood pressure of 130 x 80 mmHg. Patients are treated individually for the other associated comorbidities. Obesity treatment in the control group includes dietary advice, motivation for the practice of physical activities, and drug treatments for diabetes and dyslipidemias if applicable.

Laboratory tests and other exams:

All patients will be subjected to the following measurements throughout the study:

* Outpatient Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM)
* Blood pressure measurements taken in doctors' offices:
* Central pressure and associated measurements (SphygmoCor®)
* Polysomnography
* Anthropometry
* Nutritional survey
* Laboratory tests
* Echocardiogram
* Electrocardiogram
* Abdominal ultrasound
* Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy with H.pylori testing

Conditions

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Systemic Hypertension Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass performed as a treatment for obesity.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB)is the one of the techniques of bariatric surgery

Clinical treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Medical treatment aiming the control of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (including adequate control of blood pressure), psychological assistance and dietetic advice for body weight reduction.

Clinical treatment

Optimized clinical treatment including medical management of hypertension.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Clinical treatment

Intervention Type OTHER

Medical treatment aiming the control of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (including adequate control of blood pressure), psychological assistance and dietetic advice for body weight reduction.

Interventions

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Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB)

Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB)is the one of the techniques of bariatric surgery

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Clinical treatment

Medical treatment aiming the control of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (including adequate control of blood pressure), psychological assistance and dietetic advice for body weight reduction.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Adults aged between 18 and 65 years old.
* hypertension diagnosis defined as in use of at least 2 high blood pressure medication at full doses.
* body mass index between 30,0 and 39,9 kg/m2.

Exclusion Criteria

* hypertension ≥ 180/120 mmHg;
* cerebrovascular diseases in the last 6 months.
* Cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction, angina, cardiac failure) in the last 6 months.
* Baseline psychiatric disorders: schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, severe depression, psychosis.
* Renal diseases: diabetic nephropathy, creatinine clearance \< 30 ml/min.
* Patients with secondary hypertension except due to the sleep apnea.
* Advanced peripheral arterial disease
* atrophic gastritis
* Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 with HbA1 c \>7,0%
* alcoholism or use of illicit drugs
* smokers
* previous laparotomy
* severe hepatic disorders
* Pregnancy or women not using effective contraceptive methods.
* Recent neoplasm (\< 5 years)
* Immunosuppressant drugs
* Unable to understanding and follow the study protocol orientations.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ethicon Endo-Surgery

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hospital do Coracao

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlos A Schiavon, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hospital do Coração

Locations

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Instituto Dante Pazzanese de Cardiologia

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Instituto do Coração - Hospital das Clínicas de São Paulo

São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

Site Status

Hospital do Coração - Research Institute

São Paulo, , Brazil

Site Status

Countries

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Brazil

References

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Schiavon CA, Bersch-Ferreira AC, Santucci EV, Oliveira JD, Torreglosa CR, Bueno PT, Frayha JC, Santos RN, Damiani LP, Noujaim PM, Halpern H, Monteiro FLJ, Cohen RV, Uchoa CH, de Souza MG, Amodeo C, Bortolotto L, Ikeoka D, Drager LF, Cavalcanti AB, Berwanger O. Effects of Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients With Hypertension: The GATEWAY Randomized Trial (Gastric Bypass to Treat Obese Patients With Steady Hypertension). Circulation. 2018 Mar 13;137(11):1132-1142. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032130. Epub 2017 Nov 13.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29133606 (View on PubMed)

Schiavon CA, Ikeoka D, Santucci EV, Santos RN, Damiani LP, Bueno PT, Oliveira JD, Torreglosa CR, Bersch-Ferreira AC, Miranda TA, Barros S, Halpern H, Monteiro FLJ, Cohen RV, Noujaim PM, de Souza MG, Amodeo C, Bortolotto LA, Berwanger O, Cavalcanti AB, Drager LF. Effects of Bariatric Surgery Versus Medical Therapy on the 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure and the Prevalence of Resistant Hypertension. Hypertension. 2019 Mar;73(3):571-577. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.12290.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30661477 (View on PubMed)

Schiavon CA, Santos RN, Santucci EV, Noujaim PM, Cavalcanti AB, Drager LF. Does the RYGB common limb length influence hypertension remission and cardiometabolic risk factors? Data from the GATEWAY trial. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2019 Feb;15(2):211-217. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2018.11.022. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30679036 (View on PubMed)

Schiavon CA, Cavalcanti AB, Oliveira JD, Machado RHV, Santucci EV, Santos RN, Oliveira JS, Damiani LP, Junqueira D, Halpern H, Monteiro FLJ, Noujaim PM, Cohen RV, de Sousa MG, Bortolotto LA, Berwanger O, Drager LF. Randomized Trial of Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Blood Pressure After 5 Years. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2024 Feb 13;83(6):637-648. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.032.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38325988 (View on PubMed)

Schiavon CA, Bhatt DL, Ikeoka D, Santucci EV, Santos RN, Damiani LP, Oliveira JD, Machado RHV, Halpern H, Monteiro FLJ, Noujaim PM, Cohen RV, de Souza MG, Amodeo C, Bortolotto LA, Berwanger O, Cavalcanti AB, Drager LF. Three-Year Outcomes of Bariatric Surgery in Patients With Obesity and Hypertension : A Randomized Clinical Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2020 Nov 3;173(9):685-693. doi: 10.7326/M19-3781. Epub 2020 Aug 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32805133 (View on PubMed)

Schiavon CA, Ikeoka DT, de Sousa MG, Silva CR, Bersch-Ferreira AC, de Oliveira JD, Noujaim PM, Cohen RV, Amodeo C, Berwanger O; GATEWAY (GAstric bypass surgery to TrEat patients With steAdy hYpertension) Investigators. Effects of gastric bypass surgery in patients with hypertension: rationale and design for a randomised controlled trial (GATEWAY study). BMJ Open. 2014 Sep 8;4(9):e005702. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005702.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25200559 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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IEP2013_HAS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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