Chromoendoscopy to Detect Early Synchronous Second Primary Esophageal Carcinoma

NCT ID: NCT01783158

Last Updated: 2013-02-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-01-31

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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Patients with HNSCC represent a high-risk group for the development of SESCC. Thus, esophagogastrofibroscopy should be performed to detect possible synchronous esophageal carcinomas in these patients.

Although only two patients with synchronous primary carcinomas were found among the patients with newly diagnosed HNSCC in this study, esophagoscopy and better some of advanced endoscopic methods should be recommended after detection of HNSCC to exclude secondary esophageal carcinoma or dysplasia. Staining of the esophagus with Lugol's solution is an easy and inexpensive option and can be done in most of gastroenterology offices.

Detailed Description

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ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the use of flexible esophagoscopy and chromoendoscopy with Lugol's solution in the detection of early esophageal carcinomas (second primary carcinomas) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC).

Methods: All patients with newly diagnosed HNSCC underwent office-based Lugol chromoendoscopy. After flexible esophagoscopy with white light, 3.0% Lugol iodine solution was sprayed over the entire esophageal mucosa. Areas with less-intense staining (LVLs) were evaluated and biopsies taken.

Conditions

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Squamous Cell Carcinomas of the Head and Neck

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Diagnostic group

A total of 132 patients with HNSCC were enrolled in this study. The patients underwent esophagoscopy and chromoendoscopy. The most frequent primary tumors were oropharyngeal (49/132), tumors of the oral cavity (36/132) and larynx (35/132). The majority of subjects (107/132 patients, 81.1%) had advanced HNSCC carcinomas (stages III and IV). Multiple LVLs were discovered in 24 subjects (18.2%), and no LVLs in 108 (81.8%) subjects. Fifty-five LVL biopsy specimens were obtained and assessed. Squamous cell carcinomas were detected in two patients, peptic esophagitis in 11 patients, gastric heterotopic mucosa in two patients, hyperplasia in two patients, and low- and high-grade dysplasia in three patients.

Esophagoscopy and chromoendoscopy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Esophagoscopy - examination of the interior of the esophagus by means of an esophagoscope.

Chromoendoscopy - a method, which involves the topical application of stains or pigments to improve tissue localization, characterization, or diagnosis during endoscopy.

Interventions

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Esophagoscopy and chromoendoscopy

Esophagoscopy - examination of the interior of the esophagus by means of an esophagoscope.

Chromoendoscopy - a method, which involves the topical application of stains or pigments to improve tissue localization, characterization, or diagnosis during endoscopy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Newly diagnosed patients with head and neck carcinoma
* Age 18-65

Exclusion Criteria

* Recurrent head and neck carcinomas
* Previously diagnosed oesophageal cancer
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University Hospital Ostrava

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Pavel Kominek, MD, PhD, MSc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Hospital Ostrava

Locations

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University Hospital Ostrava

Ostrava, , Czechia

Site Status

Countries

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Czechia

References

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Muto M, Hironaka S, Nakane M, Boku N, Ohtsu A, Yoshida S. Association of multiple Lugol-voiding lesions with synchronous and metachronous esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in patients with head and neck cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002 Oct;56(4):517-21. doi: 10.1067/mge.2002.128104.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12297767 (View on PubMed)

SLAUGHTER DP, SOUTHWICK HW, SMEJKAL W. Field cancerization in oral stratified squamous epithelium; clinical implications of multicentric origin. Cancer. 1953 Sep;6(5):963-8. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(195309)6:53.0.co;2-q. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 13094644 (View on PubMed)

Fukuhara T, Hiyama T, Tanaka S, Oka S, Yoshihara M, Arihiro K, Chayama K. Characteristics of esophageal squamous cell carcinomas and lugol-voiding lesions in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2010 Feb;44(2):e27-33. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0b013e3181b31325.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19730116 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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RVO-FNOs/2012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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