Mathematical Modeling to Determine Basic Muscle Properties in the Failing Heart

NCT ID: NCT01778894

Last Updated: 2023-08-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-09-01

Study Completion Date

2022-02-03

Brief Summary

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According to the most recent information released by the American Heart Association, heart failure affects 5.8 million Americans and over 23 million people worldwide. In particular, diastolic heart failure (DHF) has emerged in approximately half of those suffering from heart disease and has become a major public health problem for many reasons, including the complexity of the disease, lack of effective drugs/therapies, requirement of invasive tests to diagnose and monitor DHF, and the absence of a suitable scientific model to study the disease. Scientists and physicians alike still do not fully understand what happens to the muscles in the heart (myocardium) patients who present with diastolic dysfunction or DHF. Therefore, the medical field is in need of an accurate model that can evaluate how diastolic dysfunction leads to heart failure and what happens at a cellular level as this disease emerges and progresses.

Detailed Description

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Our group has developed a mathematical model of the heart that gathers data from a procedure called an echocardiograph (echo) to analyze how muscles in the heart are functioning. This model incorporates how the heart muscle functions on a cellular level along with the overall functionality of the heart.

We hypothesize that this model will measure the specific properties of the heart muscle that affect their ability to contract and relax. This study will determine whether these properties will be different in patients with DHF compared to healthy controls. We also propose that these abnormalities in the heart muscle will correlate with the patient's degree of heart failure and their prognosis when doctors evaluate using standard clinical tests.

This study will be conducted at the University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC). 40 subjects will be enrolled, 20 healthy controls with no history of heart disease and 20 subjects who have been diagnosed with diastolic heart failure. Healthy controls will be required to undergo 1 echocardiograph procedure at UNMC. Subjects diagnosed with DHF will be required to undergo 6 echocardiograph procedure over the course of 2 years.

Conditions

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Diastolic Heart Failure

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Healthy Control

Healthy controls with no history of heart disease or heart failure. Subjects will undergo a medical history review and 1 echocardiograph procedure.

No interventions assigned to this group

>Grade 2 Diastolic Dysfunction

Diastolic Heart Failure, \> Grade II (NYHA functional class) and/or \> Grade II Diastolic Dysfunction as evaluated by echocardiography

No interventions assigned to this group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects must be 19 years of age or older
* Control subjects must have no prior history or current signs of heart disease.
* Subjects with heart failure must meet one or more of the following criteria:
* Documented Diastolic Heart Failure, Grade II or greater (via NYHA functional class)
* Grade II or greater Diastolic Dysfunction by echocardiographic evaluation

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects under the age of 19 or unable to give consent will be excluded from this study.
* Greater than mild valvular disease
* Prior valve repair/replacement
Minimum Eligible Age

19 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Nebraska

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Moulton J Moulton, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nebraska

Locations

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University of Nebraska Medical Center

Omaha, Nebraska, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Kass DA, Bronzwaer JG, Paulus WJ. What mechanisms underlie diastolic dysfunction in heart failure? Circ Res. 2004 Jun 25;94(12):1533-42. doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000129254.25507.d6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15217918 (View on PubMed)

Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE, Rusconi C, Flachskampf FA, Rademakers FE, Marino P, Smiseth OA, De Keulenaer G, Leite-Moreira AF, Borbely A, Edes I, Handoko ML, Heymans S, Pezzali N, Pieske B, Dickstein K, Fraser AG, Brutsaert DL. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2007 Oct;28(20):2539-50. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehm037. Epub 2007 Apr 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17428822 (View on PubMed)

Moulton MJ, Creswell LL, Actis RL, Myers KW, Vannier MW, Szabo BA, Pasque MK. An inverse approach to determining myocardial material properties. J Biomech. 1995 Aug;28(8):935-48. doi: 10.1016/0021-9290(94)00144-s.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7673261 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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0623-12-EP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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