Volume,Sodium and Blood Pressure Management in HD

NCT ID: NCT01766882

Last Updated: 2016-07-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2016-03-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study to conduct a pilot, randomized trial in stable HD patients to evaluate the effect of gradual, step-wise reduction of post-hemodialysis target weight, combined with diligent dietary sodium restriction and reduction in dialysate sodium exposure on hydration/volume status and blood pressure (BP) control.

Detailed Description

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Fluid-weight management is critical for dialysis patients 1, 2. Previous clinical trials have not comprehensively addressed the application of a strategy combining both sodium restriction and a progressive, but gradual challenge of post dialysis target weight for BP and fluid-weight management in hemodialysis (HD). The investigators postulate that a protocolized, stepwise and gradual challenge of post-hemodialysis target weight when combined with diligent dietary sodium restriction \<2000mg sodium/day, will lead to better hydration/volume status and BP control in HD patients. A randomized, two parallel arm trial (n=40) among HD patients is proposed, that compares this comprehensive strategy in one group versus 'usual' HD volume/hydration and BP management in the control group. The two primary outcomes are change in volume/hydration status (assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis-BIA) and change in BP (pre-dialysis in-center readings, home self-monitored readings as well as 44-hour interdialytic BP). Secondary outcomes include change in target post-dialysis weight, slope of on-line relative plasma volume monitoring (using Crit-line monitors), utilization and change, if any, in antihypertensive regimen, change in interdialytic weight gain, objectively assessed salt-appetite, thirst score, frequency of intradialytic hypotension, cramps and duration of post-dialysis fatigue and recovery, time to achievement of dry weight and laboratory parameters (hemoglobin, albumin, brain natriuretic peptide-BNP, aldosterone and hsCRP). The trial will be 14-weeks in duration and will involve comprehensive assessment of study parameters at baseline, middle and end of the trial. It is anticipated that the trial will lead to the the development of a simple and practical approach for volume and BP control in HD patients that will subsequently need to be studied on a larger scale, i.e., a larger, multicenter study with hard endpoints of death and hospitalization.

Conditions

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End Stage Renal Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Treatment

1. Lower sodium intervention:

Dietary sodium restriction of ≤2.0 g/day or ≤85 mmol/day

Lower dialysate sodium at 137 mmol/L.
2. Progressive Challenge to Post Dialysis Weight:

The existing target post-HD weight will be progressively challenged by removing additional fluid in small increments.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lower sodium intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

1\. Lower sodium intervention:

1. Dietary sodium restriction of ≤2.0 g/day or ≤85 mmol/day (approximately \>180-200mmol/day in the average American diet). Sodium restriction will be implemented using intensive dietary counseling performed weekly by a registered study dietitian using the motivational interviewing technique.
2. Lower dialysate sodium at 137 mmol/L, if perchance a different concentration of dialysate is used for the enrolled individual, although this is unlikely in both the UM associated units, where for some time now, dialysate concentration of 137 mmol/L is currently being used as standard practice. Investigators will ensure that this sodium concentration is indeed used for all study participants.

Progressive Challenge to Post Dialysis Weight

Intervention Type OTHER

The existing target post-HD weight will be progressively challenged by removing additional fluid in small increments, unless clinical evidence of volume depletion or hypotension precludes this challenge in the intervention arm. To avoid the occurrence of intradialytic hypotension, the ultrafiltration rate shall not exceed15 ml/kg/hour and post dialysis weight will not be reduced by more than 0.5 kg per dialysis session. In some patients, this may warrant prolongation of the treatment time to achieve lowering of target post dialysis weight, and this process of target weight reduction may need to continue up to and through the interim assessment phase (6-8 weeks).

Control

Usual care in addition to Blood pressure monitoring and and Hydration status monitoring

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Lower sodium intervention

1\. Lower sodium intervention:

1. Dietary sodium restriction of ≤2.0 g/day or ≤85 mmol/day (approximately \>180-200mmol/day in the average American diet). Sodium restriction will be implemented using intensive dietary counseling performed weekly by a registered study dietitian using the motivational interviewing technique.
2. Lower dialysate sodium at 137 mmol/L, if perchance a different concentration of dialysate is used for the enrolled individual, although this is unlikely in both the UM associated units, where for some time now, dialysate concentration of 137 mmol/L is currently being used as standard practice. Investigators will ensure that this sodium concentration is indeed used for all study participants.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Progressive Challenge to Post Dialysis Weight

The existing target post-HD weight will be progressively challenged by removing additional fluid in small increments, unless clinical evidence of volume depletion or hypotension precludes this challenge in the intervention arm. To avoid the occurrence of intradialytic hypotension, the ultrafiltration rate shall not exceed15 ml/kg/hour and post dialysis weight will not be reduced by more than 0.5 kg per dialysis session. In some patients, this may warrant prolongation of the treatment time to achieve lowering of target post dialysis weight, and this process of target weight reduction may need to continue up to and through the interim assessment phase (6-8 weeks).

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Stable adult HD patient (age 18-85 years)
* Able and willing to adhere to study protocol

Exclusion Criteria

* Recent acute illness (≤1month)
* Recent hospitalization (≤1month)
* Any psychological condition that could interfere with compliance with study protocol.
* Amputation of both lower limbs (due to interference with electric current for BIA measurement)
* Pacemaker, defibrillator, implantable pump, artificial joint, pins, plates or other types of metal objects in the body (other than dental fillings), if their presence interfere with appropriate measurements. In such patients consideration will be given to only doing the calf-BIA measurements and not the total body, at the discretion of the investigators.
* Use of any investigational product or device within 30 days prior to screening, or requirement for any investigational agent prior to completion of all scheduled study assessments.
* Pregnancy or lactation (pregnancy test will be applied only if the patient is in the reproductive age range).
* Any condition that, in the view of the PI, places the subject at high risk of poor treatment compliance or of not completing the study
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

85 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Renal Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Michigan

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Rajiv Saran

Associate Professor, Internal Medicine/ Associate Director, Kidney Epidemiology & Cost Center

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Rajiv Saran, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Michigan

Locations

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University Dialysis Unit

Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States

Site Status

University of Michigan Dialyisis Unit

Livonia, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Charra B. Fluid balance, dry weight, and blood pressure in dialysis. Hemodial Int. 2007 Jan;11(1):21-31. doi: 10.1111/j.1542-4758.2007.00148.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17257351 (View on PubMed)

Nanovic L. Electrolytes and fluid management in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Nutr Clin Pract. 2005 Apr;20(2):192-201. doi: 10.1177/0115426505020002192.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16207656 (View on PubMed)

Aybal Kutlugun A, Erdem Y, Okutucu S, Yorgun H, Atalar E, Arici M. Effects of lowering dialysate sodium on flow-mediated dilatation in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2011 Nov;26(11):3678-82. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfr092. Epub 2011 Mar 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21421595 (View on PubMed)

Munoz Mendoza J, Bayes LY, Sun S, Doss S, Schiller B. Effect of lowering dialysate sodium concentration on interdialytic weight gain and blood pressure in patients undergoing thrice-weekly in-center nocturnal hemodialysis: a quality improvement study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2011 Dec;58(6):956-63. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2011.06.030. Epub 2011 Aug 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21875769 (View on PubMed)

Manlucu J, Gallo K, Heidenheim PA, Lindsay RM. Lowering postdialysis plasma sodium (conductivity) to increase sodium removal in volume-expanded hemodialysis patients: a pilot study using a biofeedback software system. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Jul;56(1):69-76. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2009.12.037. Epub 2010 Mar 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20303632 (View on PubMed)

Ritz E, Dikow R, Morath C, Schwenger V. Salt--a potential 'uremic toxin'? Blood Purif. 2006;24(1):63-6. doi: 10.1159/000089439.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16361843 (View on PubMed)

Maruyama C. Improvement of Threshold-Dosage Salt Sensitivity Strips in Evaluating Reduced Salt Diets. The Japanese Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 1988;46:211-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Maruyama C. On Salt Taste Sensitivity of Healthy Patients and Patients with High Blood Pressure (Part 2). The Japanese Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 1990;48:267-71.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Bots CP, Brand HS, Veerman EC, Valentijn-Benz M, Van Amerongen BM, Valentijn RM, Vos PF, Bijlsma JA, Bezemer PD, Ter Wee PM, Amerongen AV. Interdialytic weight gain in patients on hemodialysis is associated with dry mouth and thirst. Kidney Int. 2004 Oct;66(4):1662-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1755.2004.00933.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15458464 (View on PubMed)

McCarley P. Patient empowerment and motivational interviewing: engaging patients to self-manage their own care. Nephrol Nurs J. 2009 Jul-Aug;36(4):409-13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19715108 (View on PubMed)

Sinha AD, Light RP, Agarwal R. Relative plasma volume monitoring during hemodialysis AIDS the assessment of dry weight. Hypertension. 2010 Feb;55(2):305-11. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.143974. Epub 2009 Dec 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20038754 (View on PubMed)

Kurtz TW, Griffin KA, Bidani AK, Davisson RL, Hall JE; Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals. Part 2: Blood pressure measurement in experimental animals: a statement for professionals from the subcommittee of professional and public education of the American Heart Association council on high blood pressure research. Hypertension. 2005 Feb;45(2):299-310. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000150857.39919.cb. Epub 2004 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15611363 (View on PubMed)

Pickering TG, Hall JE, Appel LJ, Falkner BE, Graves J, Hill MN, Jones DW, Kurtz T, Sheps SG, Roccella EJ; Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Recommendations for blood pressure measurement in humans and experimental animals: Part 1: blood pressure measurement in humans: a statement for professionals from the Subcommittee of Professional and Public Education of the American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research. Hypertension. 2005 Jan;45(1):142-61. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000150859.47929.8e. Epub 2004 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15611362 (View on PubMed)

Urbina E, Alpert B, Flynn J, Hayman L, Harshfield GA, Jacobson M, Mahoney L, McCrindle B, Mietus-Snyder M, Steinberger J, Daniels S; American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children and adolescents: recommendations for standard assessment: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in Youth Committee of the council on cardiovascular disease in the young and the council for high blood pressure research. Hypertension. 2008 Sep;52(3):433-51. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.108.190329. Epub 2008 Aug 4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18678786 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Ware J, Snow K K, Kosnski M, Gandek B. SF-36 Health Survey: Manual and Interpretation Guide. Boston: Health Institute, 1993.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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HUM00054879

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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