Treatment for Calcium Phosphate Kidney Stone Disease

NCT ID: NCT01754779

Last Updated: 2024-04-04

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-07-31

Study Completion Date

2023-02-16

Brief Summary

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The investigators will examine in two studies whether citric acid or potassium citrate can reduce calcium phosphate saturation in urine of Calcium Phosphate stone formers.

Detailed Description

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We will examine in two short-term placebo-controlled cross-over metabolic studies whether citric acid or potassium citrate can reduce calcium phosphate saturation in urine of CaP stone formers.

The first study will be conducted in hypocitraturic CaP stone formers without hypercalciuria, and will compare the effects of potassium citrate, citric acid and placebo.

The second study will be conducted in hypercalciuric CaP stone formers on a thiazide diuretic who require potassium supplementation, and will compare the effects of potassium chloride alone, potassium chloride + citric acid, and potassium citrate alone. Physicochemical assays will be applied in addition to computer-based stone risk prediction programs to assess risk of stone recurrence.

Conditions

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Calcium Phosphate Kidney Stones

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Placebo, then Citric Acid, then Potassium Citrate

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Placebo, then Potassium Citrate, then Citric Acid

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate, then Placebo, then Citric Acid

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate, then Citric Acid, then Placebo

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Citric Acid, then Potassium Citrate, then Placebo

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Citric Acid, then Placebo, then Potassium Citrate

Participants will receive at random, First intervention (1 week), then experience a washout period (1 week) and then receive Second Intervention (1 week) followed by another washout period of 1 week to finally receive the Third Intervention (1 week)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Citric Acid

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Potassium Citrate

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Interventions

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Placebo

3 tablets twice daily of matching placebo during the placebo phase.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Citric Acid

3, 10 mEq tablets of H3Cit twice daily during the H3Cit phase (60 mEq H3Cit per day)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Potassium Citrate

2, 10 mEq K3Cit tablets and 1 placebo tablet twice daily during the K3Cit phase (40 mEq K3Cit per day)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Aim 1

* Hypocitraturic CaP stone formers
* urine citrate \<320mg/d
* elevated pH as 24-hr urine pH above 6.40
* \>21 years

Aim 2

* Hypercalciuric CaP stone formers
* 24hr urine calcium \>250mg/d in women and \>300mg/d in men prior to indapamide use
* high pH as \>6.40 in the absence of urinary tract infection
* \>21 years
Minimum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Naim Maalouf

Associate Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Naim M Maalouf, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

UT Southwestern Medical Center

Locations

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UT Southwestern Medical Center

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Doizi S, Poindexter JR, Pearle MS, Blanco F, Moe OW, Sakhaee K, Maalouf NM. Impact of Potassium Citrate vs Citric Acid on Urinary Stone Risk in Calcium Phosphate Stone Formers. J Urol. 2018 Dec;200(6):1278-1284. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2018.07.039. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30036516 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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R21DK097476-01

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

032012-058

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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