Non-invasive Measurement of Retinal Blood Flow Based on Vessel Analysis and Fourier Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in Patients With Hypertensive Retinopathy

NCT ID: NCT01753648

Last Updated: 2022-04-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-01-31

Study Completion Date

2023-12-31

Brief Summary

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Recently, a new and sophisticated method for assessment of retinal blood flow and retinal blood flow velocity profiles has become available. This technique is based on the combination of measurement of retinal vessel calibers with bidirectional Fourier domain optical coherence tomography (FDOCT). The valid measurement of retinal blood flow is of significant importance, because it is known that major ophthalmic diseases, such as hypertensive retinopathy, are associated with alterations in blood flow.

Hypertensive retinopathy is the most common manifestation of arterial hypertension in the eye. Elevated systemic blood pressure leads to generalized arteriolar narrowing caused by vasospasms and increased vascular tone. Further in the disease process, focal arteriolar narrowing, retinal haemorrhages, hard exudates and cotton wool spots can occur. Previous studies have shown that blood flow in the extraocular vessels and in the choroid is compromised in patients with arterial hypertension. However, data on the impact of arterial hypertension on retinal blood flow and retinal blood flow velocities are lacking.

The present study sets out to compare total retinal blood flow and retinal velocity profiles in patients with hypertensive retinopathy and healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Ocular perfusion pressure will be calculated based on measurements of blood pressure and intraocular pressure to allow for calculation of vascular resistance. In addition, velocity profiles at arterio-venous crossings will be measured. It is hypothesized that these velocity profiles are considerably modified in patients with stage 2 and 3 hypertensive retinopathy compared to healthy controls because of pronounced arterio-venous compression.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Hypertensive Retinopathy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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hypertensive retinopathy

30 patients with hypertensive retinopathy stage 2 or 3

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dynamic Vessel Analyzer

Intervention Type DEVICE

Retinal vessel diameter, total retinal blood flow (together with FD-OCT), retinal oxygen saturation

FDOCT

Intervention Type OTHER

total retinal blood flow (together with DVA), retinal blood velocities

Ocular perfusion pressure

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of intraocular pressure and mean arterial blood pressure for determination of ocular perfusion pressure

healthy controls

30 healthy age- and sex-matched controls

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Dynamic Vessel Analyzer

Intervention Type DEVICE

Retinal vessel diameter, total retinal blood flow (together with FD-OCT), retinal oxygen saturation

FDOCT

Intervention Type OTHER

total retinal blood flow (together with DVA), retinal blood velocities

Ocular perfusion pressure

Intervention Type OTHER

Measurement of intraocular pressure and mean arterial blood pressure for determination of ocular perfusion pressure

Interventions

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Dynamic Vessel Analyzer

Retinal vessel diameter, total retinal blood flow (together with FD-OCT), retinal oxygen saturation

Intervention Type DEVICE

FDOCT

total retinal blood flow (together with DVA), retinal blood velocities

Intervention Type OTHER

Ocular perfusion pressure

Measurement of intraocular pressure and mean arterial blood pressure for determination of ocular perfusion pressure

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Fourier Domain Color Doppler Optical Coherence Tomography

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Non-smokers
* Normal findings in the medical history unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
* Systolic Blood Pressure ≤ 120 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure ≤ 80 mmHg
* Normal ophthalmic findings, ametropia \< 6 Dpt.


* Men and women aged over 18 years
* Hypertensive retinopathy stage 2 or 3
* Normal ophthalmic findings except hypertensive retinopathy stage 2 and 3, ametropia \< 6 Dpt.

Exclusion Criteria

Any of the following will exclude a healthy subject from the study:

* Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
* Presence or history of a severe medical condition as judged by the clinical investigator
* Presence or history of arterial hypertension
* Regular use of medication, abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study (except oral contraceptive)
* Blood donation during the previous three weeks
* Presence of any abnormalities preventing reliable measurements in the study eye as judged by the investigator
* Ametropia \>= 6 Dpt
* Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or lactating

Any of the following will exclude a patient with hypertensive retinopathy from the study:

* Participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the screening visit
* Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
* Presence or history of a severe medical condition as judged by the clinical investigator
* Blood donation during the previous three weeks
* Hypertensive retinopathy stage 4
* Presence of any abnormalities preventing reliable measurements in the study eye as judged by the investigator
* Ametropia \>= 6 Dpt
* Pregnancy, planned pregnancy or lactating
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medical University of Vienna

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Gerhard Garhofer

Assoc. Prof. PD Dr.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna

Vienna, , Austria

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Austria

Central Contacts

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Gerhard Garhoefer, MD

Role: CONTACT

+43140400 ext. 2981

Facility Contacts

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Gerhard Garhoefer, MD

Role: primary

+43140400 ext. 2981

Other Identifiers

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OPHT-220612

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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