Study to Determine if Gardasil Vaccine is Safe and Effective in Lupus Patients

NCT ID: NCT01741012

Last Updated: 2018-11-05

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1

Total Enrollment

37 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2015-11-30

Brief Summary

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Cervical neoplasia is increased in women with SLE most likely due to cervical infection with human papilloma virus (HPV). 70% of cervical cancer is caused by HPV types 16 and 18. Gardasil vaccine prevents cervical infection with HPV types 16 and 18. Thus lupus patients (who are susceptible to cervical cancer) may benefit from getting Gardasil vaccine which can prevent cervical cancer. Vaccines are generally safe and efficacious in SLE but no studies have been done on the use of this vaccine in SLE. The investigators hypothesize that Gardasil vaccine is safe and effective in SLE. This study will look at vaccine safety in patients with mild to moderate and minimally active or inactive SLE and measure how well they make protective antibodies after receiving the vaccine. In other words this will check how well the vaccine works in SLE.

Detailed Description

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To gather safety information and adverse events on the use of Gardasil® in mild to moderate and minimally active or inactive SLE.

To gather information on SLE disease activity flares after vaccination with Gardasil®.

To gather information on the immunogenicity or development of protective anti HPV antibodies SLE after vaccination with Gardasil®.

Conditions

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Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Gardasil

0.5 ml single dose Gardasil vaccine given at three separate visits

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gardasil

Intervention Type DRUG

0.5 ml Gardasil vaccine in single dose prefilled syringes at Visit 2, Visit 4 and Visit 6

Interventions

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Gardasil

0.5 ml Gardasil vaccine in single dose prefilled syringes at Visit 2, Visit 4 and Visit 6

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosis (SLE) by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Criteria.

History of a positive antinuclear antibody (ANA) test result at any time in the past.

40 participants with history of mild to moderate SLE disease Minimally active or inactive SLE disease, i.e., (Safety of Estrogens in Lupus Erythematosis National Assessment (SELENA) Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), SELENA-SLEDAI ≤2 at the start of the study.

Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 50 years. Gender: females Ability to provide informed consent. Maintenance Prednisone dose ≤ 15 mg/day. Plaquenil ≤ 400 mg/day.

Exclusion Criteria

Hypersensitivity to any vaccine component Active infections including but not limited to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV positive), Hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis.

Positive purified protein derivative (PPD) test results without evidence of prior treatment or administration of bacilli Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine. A positive PPD is defined as ≥ 5 mm induration 24-38 hours after receiving 5TU (TU=tuberculin units) of PPD.

Pregnancy or desire to become pregnant during the study period. Breast feeding. Inability to complete the immunization series. Received any blood product or component in the previous 6 months before enrollment.

Received any inactivated vaccine product within 14 days before enrollment. Received any live vaccine product within 21 days before enrollment.

Fever (temperature \> 100°F) at the time of enrollment. Inability to provided informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wayne State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Patricia Dhar

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Patricia J Dhar, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wayne State University

Locations

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DCaTS-Clinical Research Center

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Dhar JP, Essenmacher L, Dhar R, Magee A, Ager J, Sokol RJ. The safety and immunogenicity of Quadrivalent HPV (qHPV) vaccine in systemic lupus erythematosus. Vaccine. 2017 May 9;35(20):2642-2646. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.001. Epub 2017 Apr 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28404357 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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http://clinicalresearch.med.wayne.edu/oncore.php

Clinical Research Services Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine

Other Identifiers

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0412GARDASIL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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