Broad Spectrum HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine Study in 16-to 26-Year-Old Women (V503-001)

NCT ID: NCT00543543

Last Updated: 2018-11-27

Study Results

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

14840 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2007-09-24

Study Completion Date

2016-07-07

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety, efficacy, and immunogenicity of V503 in comparison to GARDASIL. The primary hypotheses tested in the study were 1) V503 administered to 16- to 26-year-old adolescents and young women is generally well-tolerated, 2) V503 reduces combined incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Type 31/33/45/52/58-related disease compared with GARDASIL, and 3) V503 induces non-inferior geometric mean titers for HPV Type 6/11/16/18 antibodies compared with GARDASIL.

Detailed Description

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The study included a dose-finding evaluation of a 3-dose regimen of V503 and GARDASIL, a safety/efficacy evaluation of a 3-dose regimen of the selected V503 dose formulation and GARDASIL, and an extension consisting of 2 substudies: an evaluation of immune memory in participants receiving a fourth vaccination with V503 (Cohort 1), and an opportunity for participants who received GARDASIL in the Base Study to receive a 3-dose regimen of V503 (Cohort 2).

Conditions

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Cervical Cancer Vulvar Cancer Vaginal Cancer Genital Warts Human Papillomavirus Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Low-dose V503

V503 (9-Valent Human Papillomavirus \[HPV\] Vaccine) low-dose 0.5 mL injection in a 3-dose regimen in the base study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: V503

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

V503 (9-valent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen (and a fourth injection for Cohort 1 only).

Mid-dose V503

V503 (9-Valent HPV Vaccine) mid-dose 0.5 mL injection in a 3-dose regimen in the base study. A subset of participants (Cohort 1) received a fourth V503 mid-dose vaccination in the extension study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: V503

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

V503 (9-valent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen (and a fourth injection for Cohort 1 only).

High-dose V503

V503 (9-Valent HPV Vaccine) high-dose 0.5 mL injection in a 3-dose regimen in the base study.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Experimental: V503

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

V503 (9-valent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen (and a fourth injection for Cohort 1 only).

Gardasil

Gardasil (4-Valent HPV Vaccine) 0.5 mL injection in a 3-dose regimen in the base study. Participants (Cohort 2) were offered the V503 mid-dose 3-dose regimen in the extension study.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Comparator: GARDASIL

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

GARDASIL (quadrivalent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, and 18\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen

Experimental: V503

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

V503 (9-valent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen (and a fourth injection for Cohort 1 only).

Interventions

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Comparator: GARDASIL

GARDASIL (quadrivalent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, and 18\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Experimental: V503

V503 (9-valent HPV \[Types 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58\] L1 virus-like particle vaccine), 0.5 mL injection in 3 dose regimen (and a fourth injection for Cohort 1 only).

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Female between 16- to 26-years-old
* Has never had Pap testing or has only had normal Pap (Papanicolaou) test results
* For the immune memory substudy in the extension (Cohort 1): was randomized to V503 in the base study and was in the per-protocol immunogenicity population for ≥1 HPV type
* For the 3-dose V503 vaccination substudy in the extension (Cohort 2): was randomized to GARDASIL in the base study and received ≥1 dose of GARDASIL

Exclusion Criteria

* History of an abnormal cervical biopsy result
* History of a positive test for HPV
* History of external genital/vaginal warts
* Currently a user of any illegal drugs or an alcohol abuser
* History of severe allergic reaction that required medical attention
* Are pregnant
* Received marketed HPV vaccine or participated in an HPV trial
* Currently enrolled in a clinical trial
* Currently has or has a history of certain medical conditions or is currently taking or has taken certain medications (details will be discussed at the time of consent.)
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

26 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Medical Monitor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

References

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Luxembourg A, Brown D, Bouchard C, Giuliano AR, Iversen OE, Joura EA, Penny ME, Restrepo JA, Romaguera J, Maansson R, Moeller E, Ritter M, Chen J. Phase II studies to select the formulation of a multivalent HPV L1 virus-like particle (VLP) vaccine. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2015;11(6):1313-22. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2015.1012010.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25912208 (View on PubMed)

Joura EA, Giuliano AR, Iversen OE, Bouchard C, Mao C, Mehlsen J, Moreira ED Jr, Ngan Y, Petersen LK, Lazcano-Ponce E, Pitisuttithum P, Restrepo JA, Stuart G, Woelber L, Yang YC, Cuzick J, Garland SM, Huh W, Kjaer SK, Bautista OM, Chan IS, Chen J, Gesser R, Moeller E, Ritter M, Vuocolo S, Luxembourg A; Broad Spectrum HPV Vaccine Study. A 9-valent HPV vaccine against infection and intraepithelial neoplasia in women. N Engl J Med. 2015 Feb 19;372(8):711-23. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1405044.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25693011 (View on PubMed)

Chen YH, Gesser R, Luxembourg A. A seamless phase IIB/III adaptive outcome trial: design rationale and implementation challenges. Clin Trials. 2015 Feb;12(1):84-90. doi: 10.1177/1740774514552110. Epub 2014 Oct 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25278227 (View on PubMed)

Luxembourg A, Bautista O, Moeller E, Ritter M, Chen J. Design of a large outcome trial for a multivalent human papillomavirus L1 virus-like particle vaccine. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 May;42:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.02.009. Epub 2015 Mar 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25749310 (View on PubMed)

Pitisuttithum P, Velicer C, Luxembourg A. 9-Valent HPV vaccine for cancers, pre-cancers and genital warts related to HPV. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2015;14(11):1405-19. doi: 10.1586/14760584.2015.1089174. Epub 2015 Sep 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 26366475 (View on PubMed)

Moreira ED Jr, Block SL, Ferris D, Giuliano AR, Iversen OE, Joura EA, Kosalaraksa P, Schilling A, Van Damme P, Bornstein J, Bosch FX, Pils S, Cuzick J, Garland SM, Huh W, Kjaer SK, Qi H, Hyatt D, Martin J, Moeller E, Ritter M, Baudin M, Luxembourg A. Safety Profile of the 9-Valent HPV Vaccine: A Combined Analysis of 7 Phase III Clinical Trials. Pediatrics. 2016 Aug;138(2):e20154387. doi: 10.1542/peds.2015-4387. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27422279 (View on PubMed)

Huh WK, Joura EA, Giuliano AR, Iversen OE, de Andrade RP, Ault KA, Bartholomew D, Cestero RM, Fedrizzi EN, Hirschberg AL, Mayrand MH, Ruiz-Sternberg AM, Stapleton JT, Wiley DJ, Ferenczy A, Kurman R, Ronnett BM, Stoler MH, Cuzick J, Garland SM, Kjaer SK, Bautista OM, Haupt R, Moeller E, Ritter M, Roberts CC, Shields C, Luxembourg A. Final efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety analyses of a nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in women aged 16-26 years: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2017 Nov 11;390(10108):2143-2159. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31821-4. Epub 2017 Sep 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28886907 (View on PubMed)

Kjaer SK, Nygard M, Sundstrom K, Munk C, Berger S, Dzabic M, Fridrich KE, Waldstrom M, Sorbye SW, Bautista O, Group T, Luxembourg A. Long-term effectiveness of the nine-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in Scandinavian women: interim analysis after 8 years of follow-up. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2021 Apr 3;17(4):943-949. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1839292. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33326342 (View on PubMed)

Giuliano AR, Joura EA, Garland SM, Huh WK, Iversen OE, Kjaer SK, Ferenczy A, Kurman RJ, Ronnett BM, Stoler MH, Bautista OM, Moeller E, Ritter M, Shields C, Luxembourg A. Nine-valent HPV vaccine efficacy against related diseases and definitive therapy: comparison with historic placebo population. Gynecol Oncol. 2019 Jul;154(1):110-117. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2019.03.253. Epub 2019 Apr 11.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30982556 (View on PubMed)

Garland SM, Pitisuttithum P, Ngan HYS, Cho CH, Lee CY, Chen CA, Yang YC, Chu TY, Twu NF, Samakoses R, Takeuchi Y, Cheung TH, Kim SC, Huang LM, Kim BG, Kim YT, Kim KH, Song YS, Lalwani S, Kang JH, Sakamoto M, Ryu HS, Bhatla N, Yoshikawa H, Ellison MC, Han SR, Moeller E, Murata S, Ritter M, Sawata M, Shields C, Walia A, Perez G, Luxembourg A. Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of a 9-Valent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Subgroup Analysis of Participants From Asian Countries. J Infect Dis. 2018 Jun 5;218(1):95-108. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiy133.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29767739 (View on PubMed)

Ruiz-Sternberg AM, Moreira ED Jr, Restrepo JA, Lazcano-Ponce E, Cabello R, Silva A, Andrade R, Revollo F, Uscanga S, Victoria A, Guevara AM, Luna J, Plata M, Dominguez CN, Fedrizzi E, Suarez E, Reina JC, Ellison MC, Moeller E, Ritter M, Shields C, Cashat M, Perez G, Luxembourg A. Efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of a 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine in Latin American girls, boys, and young women. Papillomavirus Res. 2018 Jun;5:63-74. doi: 10.1016/j.pvr.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 19.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29269325 (View on PubMed)

Moreira ED, Giuliano AR, de Hoon J, Iversen OE, Joura EA, Restrepo J, Van Damme P, Vandermeulen C, Ellison MC, Krick A, Shields C, Heiles B, Luxembourg A. Safety profile of the 9-valent human papillomavirus vaccine: assessment in prior quadrivalent HPV vaccine recipients and in men 16 to 26 years of age. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Feb 1;14(2):396-403. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2017.1403700. Epub 2017 Dec 14.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29211620 (View on PubMed)

Guevara A, Cabello R, Woelber L, Moreira ED Jr, Joura E, Reich O, Shields C, Ellison MC, Joshi A, Luxembourg A. Antibody persistence and evidence of immune memory at 5years following administration of the 9-valent HPV vaccine. Vaccine. 2017 Sep 5;35(37):5050-5057. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.07.017. Epub 2017 Aug 5.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28789851 (View on PubMed)

Study Documents

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Document Type: CSR Synopsis

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2007_538

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: secondary_id

V503-001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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