Motivational Incentives to Reduce Secondhand Smoke in NICU Infants' Homes

NCT ID: NCT01726062

Last Updated: 2018-05-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

360 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-08-31

Study Completion Date

2018-01-30

Brief Summary

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A randomized, controlled, parallel group design will be used to test whether a Secondhand Smoke Exposure program initiated in the hospital and completed in the home using motivational interviewing plus motivational incentives (MI+) is more effective than Conventional Care (CC) with Neonatal Incentives Care Unit Infants' parents.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Exposure to Secondhand Smoke in Neonatal Infants

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Motivational Interviewing plus Incentives

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Motivational Interviewing plus Incentives

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

1. Two hospital-based, face-to-face MI+ sessions
2. Two home-based MI+ sessions
3. Attendance at each session and for the establishment of a household smoking ban at two timepoints post-discharge

Conventional Care (CC)

Group Type OTHER

Conventional Care (CC)

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants in this arm will receive brochures and a brief information meeting in the NICU.

Interventions

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Motivational Interviewing plus Incentives

1. Two hospital-based, face-to-face MI+ sessions
2. Two home-based MI+ sessions
3. Attendance at each session and for the establishment of a household smoking ban at two timepoints post-discharge

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Conventional Care (CC)

Participants in this arm will receive brochures and a brief information meeting in the NICU.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Have an infant that is at least 1 week prior to the estimated date of hospital discharge in the NICU at Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital (CMHH)
* Report at least one person living in the home who smokes
* Agree to attend intervention sessions and to invite other household members
* Live within 50 miles of our center
* Have access to a telephone.

Exclusion Criteria

* Severe cognitive, and/or psychiatric impairment, per judgment of NICU and research staff, that precludes cooperation with study protocol
* Inability to read, write, and speak English or Spanish
* Inability or unwillingness to provide signed consent for participation
* Inability or unwillingness to meet study requirements, including home visits for data collection and intervention purposes.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Memorial Hermann Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Angela Stotts

Associate Professor - Family Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Angela Stotts, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Texas at Houston Family and Community Medicine

Locations

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Children's Memorial Hermann Hospital

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Stotts AL, Northrup TF, Green C, Suchting R, Hovell MF, Khan A, Villarreal YR, Schmitz JM, Velasquez MM, Hammond SK, Hoh E, Tyson J. Reducing Tobacco Smoke Exposure in High-Risk Infants: A Randomized, Controlled Trial. J Pediatr. 2020 Mar;218:35-41.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2019.10.070. Epub 2019 Dec 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31870605 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1R01HL107404-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

HSC-MS-11-0641

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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