Fenoldopam for Prevention of Acute Kidney Injury

NCT ID: NCT01690832

Last Updated: 2012-09-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

100 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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Patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are at increased risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) when they undergo urgent/emergency coronary angiography.

The optimal medical treatment for preventing the occurrence of contrast induced - acute kidney injury is still controversial.

Fenoldopam mesylate is a dopamine A1 receptor agonist that augments renal plasma flow that has reduced the risk of radiocontrast dye nephropathy in some (but not all) preliminary studies.

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a new biomarker predictive for AKI already shown to be useful for earlier diagnosis of contrast induced nephropathy.

The primary objective of this study is to to test the hypothesis that fenoldopam, in addition to standard treatment, reduce the occurrence of contrast induced - acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing urgent/emergency coronary angiography and/or percutaneous coronary intervention.

Detailed Description

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Patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) are at increased risk for acute kidney injury (AKI) when they undergo urgent/emergency coronary angiography.

The optimal medical treatment for preventing the occurrence of contrast induced - acute kidney injury is still controversial.

Fenoldopam mesylate is a dopamine A1 receptor agonist that augments renal plasma flow that has reduced the risk of radiocontrast dye nephropathy in some (but not all) preliminary studies.

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) is a new biomarker predictive for AKI already shown to be useful for earlier diagnosis of contrast induced nephropathy.

The primary objective of this study is to to test the hypothesis that fenoldopam, in addition to standard treatment, reduce the occurrence of contrast induced - acute kidney injury in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) undergoing urgent/emergency coronary angiography and/or percutaneous coronary intervention.

Patients will be randomized to standard i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion (Gr. A, N= 50) or to a combination of i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion and fenoldopam administration (0.08 mcg/Kg/min) from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure.

Primary End-points

• Incidence of contrast induced acute kidney injury

Secondary End-points

• Post-angiographic 48-h absolute increase in creatinine, absolute increase in estimated glomerular filtration rate, and Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) value

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

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Contrast induced acute kidney injury

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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standard saline infusion

standard i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

standard saline infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure

fenoldopam infusion

combination of i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion and fenoldopam administration (0.08 mcg/Kg/min) from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

standard saline infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure

fenoldopam infusion

Intervention Type DRUG

combination of i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion and fenoldopam administration (0.08 mcg/Kg/min) from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure

Interventions

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standard saline infusion

i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure

Intervention Type DRUG

fenoldopam infusion

combination of i.v. 1 ml/kg/h saline infusion and fenoldopam administration (0.08 mcg/Kg/min) from 6 hours before the procedure to 12 hours after the procedure

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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saline infusion fenoldopam administration (0.08 mcg/Kg/min)

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Indication to urgent/emergency coronary angiography
* Normal renal function (eGFR\> 60 ml/min/1.73 m2)
* Moderate or high Mehran's risk score for CIN (\>11).
* Able to understand and willing to sign the informed CF

Exclusion Criteria

• Women of child bearing potential patients must demonstrate a negative pregnancy test performed within 24 hours before CT
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Roma La Sapienza

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Francesco Pelliccia

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Francesco Pelliccia, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sapienza University

Locations

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Sapienza University

Rome, Lazio, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Esezobor CI, Bhatt GC, Effa EE, Hodson EM. Fenoldopam for preventing and treating acute kidney injury. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Nov 28;11(11):CD012905. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012905.pub2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39607014 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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595/2012/D

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id