Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment

NCT ID: NCT01685840

Last Updated: 2017-12-12

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

894 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-12-31

Study Completion Date

2016-09-20

Brief Summary

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The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of a strategy of biomarker-guided therapy compared with usual care in high risk patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Detailed Description

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Heart failure is a common disorder in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the needs of the rest of the body. Common symptoms of heart failure include shortness of breath, swelling, and fatigue. Standard treatment for heart failure include diuretics to control fluid, as well as drugs called "neurohormonal antagonists" (such as beta-blockers and ACE-inhibitors) that help the heart work more efficiently and prevent worsening of heart function. Typically, doctors adjust these medicines based on their clinical judgment about what doses and combination will work best for you. We are testing whether the use of a blood test called NT-proBNP (which measures a hormone released by the heart) can help doctors do a better job of adjusting these heart failure medicines over time than clinical judgment alone.

Conditions

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Heart Failure

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Usual Care

Usual Care group will receive standard heart failure treatment based on the doctor's best judgment and following the recommendation of current guidelines. This will typically include the use of medicines such as beta-blockers, ACE-inhibitors, and diuretics, all of which are approved, recommended treatments for heart failure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Usual Care

Biomarker-Guided Care

Device: Biomarker-Guided care NT-proBNP The Biomarker Guided Therapy group will receive the standard heart failure treatments. In addition, the doctor will use the results of a blood test called NT-proBNP to help adjust the treatments and drug doses.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biomarker-guided care NT-proBNP

Intervention Type DEVICE

Device: NT-proBNP

Interventions

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Usual Care

Usual Care

Intervention Type OTHER

Biomarker-guided care NT-proBNP

Device: NT-proBNP

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 18 years or older
* Most recent LVEF to be ≤ 40% by any method within 12 months of randomization.
* High risk heart failure as defined by the following criteria:

A Heart Failure Event in the prior 12 months, defined as any one of the following:

* HF Hospitalization
* Treatment in the Emergency Department (or equivalent) for Heart Failure
* Outpatient treatment for heart failure with intravenous diuretics

AND

* NT-proBNP greater than 2000 pg/mL or BNP greater than 400 pg/mL at any time during the 30 days prior to randomization
* Willing to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute coronary syndrome (clinical diagnosis) or cardiac revascularization procedure within 30 days
* Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) within prior 3 months or current plan to implant CRT device
* Active myocarditis, Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, pericarditis, or restrictive cardiomyopathy
* Severe stenotic valvular disease
* Anticipated heart transplantation or ventricular assist device within 12 months
* Chronic inotropic therapy
* Complex congenital heart disease
* End stage renal disease with renal replacement therapy
* Non cardiac terminal illness with expected survival less than 12 months
* Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant
* Inability to comply with planned study procedures
* Enrollment or planned enrollment in another clinical trial
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Duke University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Michael Felker, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Duke University

Locations

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The Heart Center PC

Huntsville, Alabama, United States

Site Status

Sutter Memorial Hospital

Sacramento, California, United States

Site Status

University of California San Diego Medical Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Yale University School of Medicine

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Holy Cross Medical Group

Coral Springs, Florida, United States

Site Status

Holy Cross Hospital

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

Site Status

Emory University

Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

University Cardiology Associates, LLC

Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site Status

Fox Valley Clinical Research Center, LLC

Aurora, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Krannert Institute of Cardiology

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Metropolitan Cardiovascular Consultants

Beltsville, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Massachusetts General Hospital

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Beth Israel Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Pentucket Medical Associates

Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Mayo Clinic

Rochester, Minnesota, United States

Site Status

Washington University School of Medicine

St Louis, Missouri, United States

Site Status

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Site Status

Cardiovascular Associates of the Delaware Valley

Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital

New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

Cardiovascular Associates of the Delaware Valley

Sewell, New Jersey, United States

Site Status

New York Methodist Hospital

Brooklyn, New York, United States

Site Status

Saratoga Cardiology Associates

Saratoga Springs, New York, United States

Site Status

Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Jacobi Medical Center

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

Albert Einstein University Hospital

The Bronx, New York, United States

Site Status

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Novant Health Heart and Vascular Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University Medical Center

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

LeBauer Cardiovascular Research Foundation

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Cincinnati Medical Center

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Capitol Area Research, LLC

Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Drexel University College of Medicine

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

Allegheny-Singer Research Institute

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

AnMed Health Medical Center

Anderson, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Intermountain Medical Center

Murray, Utah, United States

Site Status

Cardiovascular Associates, Ltd.

Chesapeake, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Foothills Medical Centre

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

University of Alberta Hospital

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

Site Status

Vancouver General Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Saint Paul's Hospital

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Site Status

Hamilton Health Sciences

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

St. Michaels Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada

References

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Augusto SN Jr, Wu Y, Chaikijurajai T, Hazen SL, Tang WHW. Abbreviated Duke Activity Status Index for Risk Stratification in Heart Failure. Am J Cardiol. 2025 Feb 15;237:54-59. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2024.11.029. Epub 2024 Nov 26.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 39603580 (View on PubMed)

Fuery MA, Leifer ES, Samsky MD, Sen S, O'Connor CM, Fiuzat M, Ezekowitz J, Pina I, Whellan D, Mark D, Felker GM, Desai NR, Januzzi JL, Ahmad T. Prognostic Impact of Repeated NT-proBNP Measurements in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. JACC Heart Fail. 2024 Mar;12(3):479-487. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2023.11.007. Epub 2023 Dec 20.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38127049 (View on PubMed)

Ezekowitz JA, Alemayehu W, Rathwell S, Grant AD, Fiuzat M, Whellan DJ, Ahmad T, Adams K, Pina IL, Cooper LS, Januzzi JL, Leifer ES, Mark D, O'Connor CM, Felker GM. The influence of comorbidities on achieving an N-terminal pro-b-type natriuretic peptide target: a secondary analysis of the GUIDE-IT trial. ESC Heart Fail. 2022 Feb;9(1):77-86. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13692. Epub 2021 Nov 16.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34784657 (View on PubMed)

Chouairi F, Fuery MA, Mullan CW, Caraballo C, Sen S, Maulion C, Wilkinson ST, Surti T, McCullough M, Miller PE, Pacor J, Leifer ES, Felker GM, Velazquez EJ, Fiuzat M, O'Connor CM, Januzzi JL, Desai NR, Ahmad T. The Impact of Depression on Outcomes in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction Treated in the GUIDE-IT Trial. J Card Fail. 2021 Dec;27(12):1359-1366. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2021.06.008. Epub 2021 Jun 22.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34166799 (View on PubMed)

Fuery MA, Chouairi F, Januzzi JL, Moe GW, Caraballo C, McCullough M, Miller PE, Reinhardt SW, Clark K, Oseran A, Milner A, Pacor J, Kahn PA, Singh A, Ravindra N, Guha A, Vadlamani L, Kulkarni NS, Fiuzat M, Felker GM, O'Connor CM, Ahmad T, Ezekowitz J, Desai NR. Intercountry Differences in Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy and Outcomes Among Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2021 Jul;9(7):497-505. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2021.02.011. Epub 2021 May 12.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33992564 (View on PubMed)

Daubert MA, Yow E, Barnhart HX, Pina IL, Ahmad T, Leifer E, Cooper L, Desvigne-Nickens P, Fiuzat M, Adams K, Ezekowitz J, Whellan DJ, Januzzi JL, O'Connor CM, Felker GM. Differences in NT-proBNP Response and Prognosis in Men and Women With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 May 18;10(10):e019712. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.019712. Epub 2021 May 6.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33955231 (View on PubMed)

Parcha V, Patel N, Kalra R, Suri SS, Arora G, Wang TJ, Arora P. Obesity and Serial NT-proBNP Levels in Guided Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: Insights From the GUIDE-IT Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Apr 6;10(7):e018689. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.018689. Epub 2021 Mar 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33754794 (View on PubMed)

Fiuzat M, Ezekowitz J, Alemayehu W, Westerhout CM, Sbolli M, Cani D, Whellan DJ, Ahmad T, Adams K, Pina IL, Patel CB, Anstrom KJ, Cooper LS, Mark D, Leifer ES, Felker GM, Januzzi JL, O'Connor CM. Assessment of Limitations to Optimization of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy in Heart Failure From the GUIDE-IT Trial: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. 2020 Jul 1;5(7):757-764. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2020.0640.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 32319999 (View on PubMed)

Januzzi JL Jr, Ahmad T, Mulder H, Coles A, Anstrom KJ, Adams KF, Ezekowitz JA, Fiuzat M, Houston-Miller N, Mark DB, Pina IL, Passmore G, Whellan DJ, Cooper LS, Leifer ES, Desvigne-Nickens P, Felker GM, O'Connor CM. Natriuretic Peptide Response and Outcomes in Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Sep 3;74(9):1205-1217. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.06.055.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31466618 (View on PubMed)

O'Connor C, Fiuzat M, Mulder H, Coles A, Ahmad T, Ezekowitz JA, Adams KF, Pina IL, Anstrom KJ, Cooper LS, Mark DB, Whellan DJ, Januzzi JL Jr, Leifer ES, Felker GM. Clinical factors related to morbidity and mortality in high-risk heart failure patients: the GUIDE-IT predictive model and risk score. Eur J Heart Fail. 2019 Jun;21(6):770-778. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.1450. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30919549 (View on PubMed)

Daubert MA, Adams K, Yow E, Barnhart HX, Douglas PS, Rimmer S, Norris C, Cooper L, Leifer E, Desvigne-Nickens P, Anstrom K, Fiuzat M, Ezekowitz J, Mark DB, O'Connor CM, Januzzi J, Felker GM. NT-proBNP Goal Achievement Is Associated With Significant Reverse Remodeling and Improved Clinical Outcomes in HFrEF. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Feb;7(2):158-168. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.10.014. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30611722 (View on PubMed)

Mark DB, Cowper PA, Anstrom KJ, Sheng S, Daniels MR, Knight JD, Baloch KN, Davidson-Ray L, Fiuzat M, Januzzi JL Jr, Whellan DJ, Pina IL, Ezekowitz JA, Adams KF, Cooper LS, O'Connor CM, Felker GM. Economic and Quality-of-Life Outcomes of Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Therapy for Heart Failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Nov 27;72(21):2551-2562. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.2184.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30466512 (View on PubMed)

Felker GM, Anstrom KJ, Adams KF, Ezekowitz JA, Fiuzat M, Houston-Miller N, Januzzi JL Jr, Mark DB, Pina IL, Passmore G, Whellan DJ, Yang H, Cooper LS, Leifer ES, Desvigne-Nickens P, O'Connor CM. Effect of Natriuretic Peptide-Guided Therapy on Hospitalization or Cardiovascular Mortality in High-Risk Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2017 Aug 22;318(8):713-720. doi: 10.1001/jama.2017.10565.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 28829876 (View on PubMed)

Felker GM, Ahmad T, Anstrom KJ, Adams KF, Cooper LS, Ezekowitz JA, Fiuzat M, Houston-Miller N, Januzzi JL, Leifer ES, Mark DB, Desvigne-Nickens P, Paynter G, Pina IL, Whellan DJ, O'Connor CM. Rationale and design of the GUIDE-IT study: Guiding Evidence Based Therapy Using Biomarker Intensified Treatment in Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2014 Oct;2(5):457-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2014.05.007. Epub 2014 Sep 3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 25194287 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Pro00033097

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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