The Effects of Supplementing Tyrosine on Blood Pressure in Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT01676103

Last Updated: 2014-04-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE1/PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-09-30

Study Completion Date

2013-11-30

Brief Summary

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The objective of this experiment is:

* Primary: To determine the effects of tyrosine supplementation on orthostatic hypotension in people with PD.
* Secondary: To determine the effects of tyrosine supplementation in people with PD with autonomic insufficiency on HR, BP, and norepinephrine responses during acute exercise stress.

Orthostatic hypotension and autonomic abnormalities are a common problem for individuals who suffer from PD, especially as it leads to lightheadedness and falling. For those affected, it can drastically reduce quality of life. It has been hypothesized that tyrosine may impact upon individuals suffering from PD. There is ample evidence in animal models that supports our theory; however there is no clinical evidence of the impact tyrosine supplementation may have in PD patients who suffer from orthostatic hypotension and blunted BP and HR responses. Positive findings that supplemental tyrosine increases BP and HR in people with PD during daily activities such as standing up from a chair and walking can lead to new therapies to improve Parkinsonian orthostatic hypotension.

Hypothesis We will test the hypothesis that symptomatic individuals with PD on dopamine therapy who suffer from orthostatic hypotension and blunted HR and BP responses will improve after tyrosine supplementation.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Parkinson's Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Tyrosine

Tyrosine supplementation (500 mg 2x daily) for 7 days

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Tyrosine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Tyrosine supplementation (500 mg 2 x daily) for 7 days

Sugar pill

Placebo sugar pills (2x daily) for 7 days

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo Comparator:Sugar Pill

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo sugar pills (2x daily

Interventions

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Tyrosine

Tyrosine supplementation (500 mg 2 x daily) for 7 days

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo Comparator:Sugar Pill

Placebo sugar pills (2x daily

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of PD according to the UK Brain Bank Diagnostic criteria
* Diagnosis of orthostatic hypotension according to EFNS guidelines
* Able to walk on a treadmill comfortably for 6-10 minutes
* Currently taking levodopa
* Subjects between the age of 50-80 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently taking an amino acid supplement
* Currently taking medication that affects BP
* Normal BP response to testing
Minimum Eligible Age

50 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

New York Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Joanne DiFrancisco-Donoghue, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

New York Institute of Technology

Locations

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New York Institue of Technology

Old Westbury, New York, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Barbic F, Perego F, Canesi M, Gianni M, Biagiotti S, Costantino G, Pezzoli G, Porta A, Malliani A, Furlan R. Early abnormalities of vascular and cardiac autonomic control in Parkinson's disease without orthostatic hypotension. Hypertension. 2007 Jan;49(1):120-6. doi: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000250939.71343.7c. Epub 2006 Nov 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17101845 (View on PubMed)

Kujawa K, Leurgans S, Raman R, Blasucci L, Goetz CG. Acute orthostatic hypotension when starting dopamine agonists in Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol. 2000 Oct;57(10):1461-3. doi: 10.1001/archneur.57.10.1461.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11030798 (View on PubMed)

Goldstein DS, Holmes CS, Dendi R, Bruce SR, Li ST. Orthostatic hypotension from sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease. Neurology. 2002 Apr 23;58(8):1247-55. doi: 10.1212/wnl.58.8.1247.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11971094 (View on PubMed)

Sharabi Y, Goldstein DS. Mechanisms of orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension in Parkinson disease. J Neurol Sci. 2011 Nov 15;310(1-2):123-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2011.06.047. Epub 2011 Jul 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21762927 (View on PubMed)

Karobath M, Diaz JL, Huttunen MO. The effect of L-dopa on the concentrations of tryptophan, tyrosine and serotonin in rat brain. Eur J Pharmacol. 1971 May;14(4):393-6. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(71)90195-6. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 5157767 (View on PubMed)

Growdon JH, Melamed E, Logue M, Hefti F, Wurtman RJ. Effects of oral L-tyrosine administration on CSF tyrosine and homovanillic acid levels in patients with Parkinson's disease. Life Sci. 1982 Mar 8;30(10):827-32. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(82)90596-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 6175872 (View on PubMed)

Glaeser BS, Melamed E, Growdon JH, Wurtman RJ. Elevation of plasma tyrosine after a single oral dose of L-tyrosine. Life Sci. 1979 Jul 16;25(3):265-71. doi: 10.1016/0024-3205(79)90294-7. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 481129 (View on PubMed)

Stryjer R, Klein C, Treves TA, Rabey JM. The effects of acute loading with levodopa and levodopa with selegiline on blood pressure and plasma norepinephrine levels in chronic Parkinson's disease patients. Acta Neurol Scand. 2005 Feb;111(2):89-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2005.00294.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15644067 (View on PubMed)

Tipre DN, Goldstein DS. Cardiac and extracardiac sympathetic denervation in Parkinson's disease with orthostatic hypotension and in pure autonomic failure. J Nucl Med. 2005 Nov;46(11):1775-81.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16269589 (View on PubMed)

Riederer P. L-dopa competes with tyrosine and tryptophan for human brain uptake. Nutr Metab. 1980;24(6):417-23. doi: 10.1159/000176359.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7219901 (View on PubMed)

Deijen JB, Orlebeke JF. Effect of tyrosine on cognitive function and blood pressure under stress. Brain Res Bull. 1994;33(3):319-23. doi: 10.1016/0361-9230(94)90200-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8293316 (View on PubMed)

Conlay LA, Maher TJ, Wurtman RJ. Tyrosine increases blood pressure in hypotensive rats. Science. 1981 May 1;212(4494):559-60. doi: 10.1126/science.7209553.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 7209553 (View on PubMed)

Conlay LA, Maher TJ, Wurtman RJ. Tyrosine accelerates catecholamine synthesis in hemorrhaged hypotensive rats. Brain Res. 1985 Apr 29;333(1):81-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(85)90126-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3995291 (View on PubMed)

Lahrmann H, Cortelli P, Hilz M, Mathias CJ, Struhal W, Tassinari M. EFNS guidelines on the diagnosis and management of orthostatic hypotension. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Sep;13(9):930-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01512.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16930356 (View on PubMed)

DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Elokda A, Lamberg EM, Bono N, Werner WG. Norepinephrine and cardiovascular responses to maximal exercise in Parkinson's disease on and off medication. Mov Disord. 2009 Sep 15;24(12):1773-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.22612.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19562762 (View on PubMed)

DiFrancisco-Donoghue J, Rabin E, Lamberg EM, Werner WG. Effects of Tyrosine on Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Mov Disord Clin Pract. 2014 Oct 23;1(4):348-353. doi: 10.1002/mdc3.12082. eCollection 2014 Dec.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 30363894 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BHS-797

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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