Effects of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation as an Adjunct to Exercise Training in Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

NCT ID: NCT01658046

Last Updated: 2012-08-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

27 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-07-31

Study Completion Date

2011-08-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Skeletal muscle dysfunction impairs exercise capacity, quality of life and prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The purpose of this prospective randomized controlled study was to evaluate effects of Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) plus quadriceps muscle training (NMES group) and sham NMES plus quadriceps muscle training (control group) on muscle function, exercise capacity, health related quality of life, activities of daily living, and self-efficacy in patients with COPD who are eligible and able to participate in endurance training.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Skeletal muscle dysfunction is common and impaires exercise capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Exercise training is the main component of the treatment of COPD.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is successful in COPD patients who are unable to perform exercise training. The NMES has positive effect on peripheral muscle function, exercise capacity and breathlessness in activities of daily living in COPD patients who had an abnormal body composition or who were too dyspneic to leave their home. A nonrandomized uncontrolled study has shown that application of NMES at home for improved exercise capacity in patients with better-preserved muscle mass. Evidence from a preliminary study without applying sham NMES revealed that NMES applied as complementary to ambulatory respiratory rehabilitation program increased quadriceps strength, quality of life and six minute walk distance in severe to very severe patients.

Despite documented benefits of NMES in COPD patients, the place of NMES as an adjunct to pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients who were able to do regular endurance and strength training on is unknown. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to compare the effects of NMES plus quadriceps muscle training (NMES group) and sham NMES plus quadriceps muscle training (control group) on muscle function, dyspnea, fatigue, exercise capacity, health related quality of life, activities of daily living, and self-efficacy in patients with COPD who are eligible and able to participate in endurance training.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

COPD exercise neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

NMES group

10 weeks neuromuscular electrical stimulation plus endurance training and quadriceps strength training.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Intervention Type OTHER

Bilateral quadriceps NMES using a four-channel portable electrical stimulator. Biphasic symmetric constant current impulses with a pulse width 300 µs, a frequency of 50 Hz, and duty cycle of 10 s on and 20 s off was applied for 20 min per day, 2 days per week for 10 weeks.

Endurance training

Intervention Type OTHER

Endurance training consists of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise (15 minutes on treadmill and 15 minutes on stationary bicycle) at 80% of maximal heart rate

Quadriceps strength training

Intervention Type OTHER

Quadriceps resistance training was applied using free weights for 2 days per week for 10 weeks according to 1 repetition maximum, starting at 45% for two sets.

Control group

10 weeks sham neuromuscular electrical stimulation plus endurance training and quadriceps strength training.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Endurance training

Intervention Type OTHER

Endurance training consists of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise (15 minutes on treadmill and 15 minutes on stationary bicycle) at 80% of maximal heart rate

Quadriceps strength training

Intervention Type OTHER

Quadriceps resistance training was applied using free weights for 2 days per week for 10 weeks according to 1 repetition maximum, starting at 45% for two sets.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation

Bilateral quadriceps NMES using a four-channel portable electrical stimulator. Biphasic symmetric constant current impulses with a pulse width 300 µs, a frequency of 50 Hz, and duty cycle of 10 s on and 20 s off was applied for 20 min per day, 2 days per week for 10 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Endurance training

Endurance training consists of 30 minutes of aerobic exercise (15 minutes on treadmill and 15 minutes on stationary bicycle) at 80% of maximal heart rate

Intervention Type OTHER

Quadriceps strength training

Quadriceps resistance training was applied using free weights for 2 days per week for 10 weeks according to 1 repetition maximum, starting at 45% for two sets.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
* being 35-75 years of age
* being eligible to participate in endurance trainin
* no acute exacerbation in last month, no change in drugs and no usage of antibiotics in last three weeks

Exclusion Criteria

* medical conditions which could place patient at risk during neuromuscular electrical stimulation and exercise training (orthophedic and neuromuscular disorders, metal implants in the lower limbs, advanced heart failure, aortic stenosis, deep venous thrombosis a cardiac pacemaker, \>50 mmHg pulmonary artery pressure and/or an acute exacerbation of symtomps in the preceeding four weeks)
* being unable to understand the questionnaires and unable to cooparate.
Minimum Eligible Age

35 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Atatürk Chest Diseases and Chest Surgery Training and Research Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hacettepe University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Deniz Inal-Ince

PhD, PT, Associated Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Deniz Inal-Ince, PhD, PT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Hacettepe University

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Ataturk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Training and Research Hospital

Ankara, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Turkey (Türkiye)

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Tasdemir F, Inal-Ince D, Ergun P, Kaymaz D, Demir N, Demirci E, Egesel N. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation as an adjunct to endurance and resistance training during pulmonary rehabilitation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2015 Aug;9(4):493-502. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2015.1068691. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26175226 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

Hacettepe University

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NMES-COPD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id