Eltrombopag for the Treatment of Immune ThrombocytoPenia (ITP) Secondary to Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders (LPDs)

NCT ID: NCT01610180

Last Updated: 2018-07-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-06-30

Study Completion Date

2018-06-30

Brief Summary

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With conventional treatments (i.e. iv Ig, steroids) the overall response rate of ITP secondary to LPD is generally lower than in primary ITP, and usually not higher than 50% (95% CI 27-72). Eltrombopag which has proved very effective in primary ITP could be effective also in ITP secondary to LPDs.

This novel ITP specific treatment might spare these patients not only from bleeding risk but also from toxic or inappropriate cytotoxic therapies, not otherwise demanded by the burden of the underlying disease.

Detailed Description

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The denomination of Chronic Lymphoproliferative Disorders (LPD) encompasses a variety of indolent lymphomas grouped into a single clinical category and, as such, this terminology is not included in the current WHO classification. With indolent lymphomas clinicians refer to those lymphomas not associated with an aggressive clinical course and in which often treatment can be delayed. Specifically the following lymphomas by the WHO classification will be considered among indolent lymphomas: small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, hairy-cell leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma. In 1 to 5% of the different LPDs (lowest in follicular lymphoma, highest in chronic lymphocytic leukemia) a clinically relevant thrombocytopenia, often complicated by bleeding symptoms, may complicate the clinical course, frequently still when the tumor burden is low and not demanding treatment. This thrombocytopenia, when not accompanied by massive bone marrow tumor infiltration or not secondary to chemotherapeutic treatment, is thought to share an immune pathogenic mechanism similar to primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).

With conventional treatments (i.e. iv Ig, steroids) the overall response rate of ITP secondary to LPD is generally lower than in primary ITP, and usually not higher than 50% (95% CI 27-72). Therefore, any new treatment having a response rate above 50% but not inferior than 20% could be considered a promising treatment for ITP secondary to LPD. Furthermore, no significant platelet increase is expected without treatment in ITP secondary to LPD. Eltrombopag which has proved very effective in primary ITP could be effective also in ITP secondary to LPDs.

This novel ITP specific treatment might spare these patients not only from bleeding risk but also from toxic or inappropriate cytotoxic therapies, not otherwise demanded by the burden of the underlying disease.

Phase 2, single arm, open-label, prospective, multicenter, safety/efficacy study.

Conditions

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Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic Autoimmune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Non Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Eltrombopag Olamine

Eltrombopag Olamine Initial dose 50 mg/day for 14 days. Then adjusted according to platelet count

Group Type OTHER

Eltrombopag Olamine

Intervention Type DRUG

Initial dose : 50 mg/day for 14 days.

Next doses:

1. If platelet count \<60000/µL, increase daily dose by 25 mg to a maximum of 150 mg/day for next 14 days in 14 days courses. If response criteria not met after 14 days of the maximum dose stop treatment (no response).
2. If platelet count \>60000/µL and ≤200000/µL same dose for the next 14 days.
3. If platelet count \>200000/µL and ≤400000/µL decrease the daily dose by 25 mg. Wait 14 days to assess the effects of this and any subsequent dose adjustments.
4. If platelet count \>400000/µL, stop Eltrombopag; increase the frequency of platelet monitoring to twice weekly. Once the platelet count is \<150000/µL, reinitiate therapy at a daily dose reduced by 25 mg.

Interventions

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Eltrombopag Olamine

Initial dose : 50 mg/day for 14 days.

Next doses:

1. If platelet count \<60000/µL, increase daily dose by 25 mg to a maximum of 150 mg/day for next 14 days in 14 days courses. If response criteria not met after 14 days of the maximum dose stop treatment (no response).
2. If platelet count \>60000/µL and ≤200000/µL same dose for the next 14 days.
3. If platelet count \>200000/µL and ≤400000/µL decrease the daily dose by 25 mg. Wait 14 days to assess the effects of this and any subsequent dose adjustments.
4. If platelet count \>400000/µL, stop Eltrombopag; increase the frequency of platelet monitoring to twice weekly. Once the platelet count is \<150000/µL, reinitiate therapy at a daily dose reduced by 25 mg.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Revolade Eltrombopag

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Diagnosis of any of the following B-cell chronic LPD, as defined by WHO 2008 classification: small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia, follicular lymphoma, marginal zone lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, hairy cell leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma.
2. Occurrence of ITP diagnosed on the basis of predefined criteria.
3. Not likely to necessitate any cytotoxic treatment for the following 6 months, according to clinical stage and performance status.
4. Platelet count less than 30,000/µL; patients with platelet count between 30 and 50,000/µL only in case of bleeding signs or symptoms.
5. Age greater than or equal to 18 years.
6. Absence of a personal or family (up to first degree relatives) history of venous or arterial thromboembolism.
7. ECOG performance status ≤2.
8. Adequate liver and renal function.
9. Absence of active Hepatitis B (HBsAg+ or HBV-DNA+), Hepatitis C (HCV-Ab+), or HIV infection.

9\) Provided informed consent. 10) Negative pregnancy test or lactation 11) No antiplatelet or anticoagulant ongoing treatments

Exclusion Criteria

1. Subjects with any clinically relevant abnormality, other than LPD or ITP, or any other medical condition or circumstance, which in the opinion of the investigator makes the subject unsuitable for participation in the study.
2. Subjects with any concurrent malignant disease other that the LPD and/or a recent history of cancer treatment with systemic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Exception: Subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
3. Subjects with screening bone marrow fibers of either MF Grade 3 using European Consensus scale or Grade 4 using Bauermeister scale (see Appendix 1).
4. Subjects with a QTc \>450 msec or \> 480 msec for subjects with Bundle Branch Block.
5. Subjects with recent history of alcohol/drug abuse as determined by the investigator.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Fondazione Progetto Ematologia

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Carlo Visco, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Hematology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy

Locations

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Department of Hematology, Ospedale San Bortolo

Vicenza, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Visco C, Rodeghiero F. Immune thrombocytopenia in lymphoproliferative disorders. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2009 Dec;23(6):1261-74. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2009.08.006.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19932433 (View on PubMed)

Visco C, Ruggeri M, Laura Evangelista M, Stasi R, Zanotti R, Giaretta I, Ambrosetti A, Madeo D, Pizzolo G, Rodeghiero F. Impact of immune thrombocytopenia on the clinical course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Blood. 2008 Feb 1;111(3):1110-6. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-09-111492. Epub 2007 Nov 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17986663 (View on PubMed)

Visco C, Maura F, Tuana G, Agnelli L, Lionetti M, Fabris S, Novella E, Giaretta I, Reda G, Barcellini W, Baldini L, Neri A, Rodeghiero F, Cortelezzi A. Immune thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia is associated with stereotyped B-cell receptors. Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Apr 1;18(7):1870-8. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-3019. Epub 2012 Feb 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22322667 (View on PubMed)

Visco C, Rodeghiero F, Romano A, Valeri F, Merli M, Quaresimini G, Volpetti S, Santi RM, Carli G, Lucchini E, Passamonti F, Rambaldi A, Motta G, Borchiellini A, d'Amore ESG, Ruggeri M. Eltrombopag for immune thrombocytopenia secondary to chronic lymphoproliferative disorders: a phase 2 multicenter study. Blood. 2019 Nov 14;134(20):1708-1711. doi: 10.1182/blood.2019001617.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31570488 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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VI-Plt-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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