Effects of Lutein Supplementation on Subclinical Atherosclerosis

NCT ID: NCT01534533

Last Updated: 2013-07-22

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

192 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2010-06-30

Study Completion Date

2012-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study is to investigate the possible positive effects of lutein and lycopene supplementation on early atherosclerosis in Beijing.

Detailed Description

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Atherosclerosis is the primary cause of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, both of which are the top two causes of death in industrialized countries including China. Lutein was found to be protective against atherosclerosis in some case control studies. However, the intervention on atherosclerosis have not been reported. In the present study, 192 subjects were randomly assigned to four groups treated with different amounts of lutein. The investigators observe the changes of serum lutein concentration by hyper-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC), and compare the differences of common carotid IMT and arterial stiffness by carotid ultrasonography before and after the intervention. Serum biochemistry indexes including cholesterol (CHO), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) and glucose (Glu) were measured at 0, 7 and 12 months of treatment by auto-analyzer.

Conditions

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Carotid Atherosclerosis Carotid Intimal Medial Thickness 1

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Placebo

early atherosclerosis cases, received starch in hard shell gelatine capsules, once a day

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing starch per day, for 12 months

Lutein group

early atherosclerosis cases, received 20mg lutein, once a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Lutein group

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein per day, for 12 months

Combination group

early atherosclerosis cases, received 20mg lutein plus 20mg lycopene, once a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Combination group

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein and 20 mg lycopene per day, for 12 months

Normal lutein control group

20mg lutein for subjects free from atherosclerosis, once a day

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Normal lutein control group

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

subjects without early atherosclerosis, treated with one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein per day, for 12 months

Interventions

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Placebo

one gelatine capsule containing starch per day, for 12 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Lutein group

one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein per day, for 12 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Combination group

one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein and 20 mg lycopene per day, for 12 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Normal lutein control group

subjects without early atherosclerosis, treated with one gelatine capsule containing 20mg lutein per day, for 12 months

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* early atherosclerosis;
* aged 45 to 68 years;
* Han nationality

Exclusion Criteria

* history of myocardial infarction,
* stroke,
* revascularization,
* coronary by-pass operation,
* local carotid IMT \> 1300μm or supplemental vitamin and/or mineral use for ≥ 4 week before the start of the study
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

68 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Peking University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Xiaoming Lin

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Xiaoming Lin, M.M.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University

Locations

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Haidian District

Beijing, , China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Zou Z, Xu X, Huang Y, Xiao X, Ma L, Sun T, Dong P, Wang X, Lin X. High serum level of lutein may be protective against early atherosclerosis: the Beijing atherosclerosis study. Atherosclerosis. 2011 Dec;219(2):789-93. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Aug 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21872250 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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XLin

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

NNSFC-30972472

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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