New Markers to Measure Clotting in Patients With the Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Hypopnoea Syndrome

NCT ID: NCT01525160

Last Updated: 2014-04-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-10-31

Study Completion Date

2013-03-31

Brief Summary

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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Hypopnoea Syndrome(OSAHS)affects at least 4% of males and 2% of females.

OSAHS is the combination of excessive daytime sleepiness, snoring and apnoeas (stopping breathing at night). As well as affecting tiredness, mood, concentration and quality of life - there is growing concern that it can increase the risk of high blood pressure, heart problems, strokes and thromboses (clots in the veins).

It appears that OSAHS may affect the thickness of the blood and cause it to clot more easily it also causes damage to the lining of the blood vessels (endothelial injury). These effects seem independent of other risk factors such as obesity, smoking, family history of clots etc.

The investigators are testing new biomarkers: gel point and fractal dimension developed at the Swansea University to measure the 'clotting' of the blood in people with OSAHS and a similar group of people who snore and who are sleepy but do not have OSAHS on sleep studies (Controls) Also markers of vascular inflammation are being measured.

Detailed Description

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Primary objective:

The primary outcome of this study is to test the null hypothesis that no significant difference exists between fractal dimension (Df)and vascular injury markers including serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1)in patients with OSAHS and sleepy, snoring controls of similar age, gender and BMI.

Secondary objectives:

1. To test the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference in measured markers before and after a night's sleep in OSAHS and controls.
2. To test the null hypothesis that there is no significant difference in measured markers following 1 month of CPAP treatment, in those with OSAHS.

Conditions

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Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Hypopnoea Syndrome Biomarkers of Fibrin Clot Structure Biomarkers of Vascular Endothelial Injury

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-80 year old with h/o daytime sleepiness, snoring and apnoeas

Exclusion Criteria

* Refusal to give written informed consent.
* Personal or family history of pro- thrombotic or bleeding disorders, severe liver disease (clotting problems) and those prescribed warfarin or heparin.
* Those with borderline sleep studies (4% Diprate or AHI 10-14 per hour).
* Aged less than 18 years or greater than 80 years.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute for Health Research, United Kingdom

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University NHS Trust

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Swansea University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hywel Dda Health Board

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr Maria Wilczynska

Clinical Research Fellow in Respiratory Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kier Lewis, MD MBChB

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Prince Philip Hospital

Phillip A Evans, Prof

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Morriston Hospital

Locations

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Prince Philip Hospital

Llanelli, Dafan, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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RES-54

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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