Cytoreduction and Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy Versus Systemic Chemotherapy in Colorectal Peritoneal Carcinomatosis
NCT ID: NCT01524094
Last Updated: 2012-02-01
Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE3
49 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2003-06-30
2012-01-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Arm A: CRS plus postop intraperitoneal chemotherapy.
Cytoreductive surgery and postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy.
Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, isovorin)
Cytoreductive surgery has the goal of completely resecting all visible tumor tissue in the abdomen. Sequential postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy has the purpose of an adjuvant treatment to eradicate microscopic residual tumor and prevent recurrences in the abdomen. The chemotherapy regimen consisted of intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil 550 mg/ m2 and intravenous isovorin 30 mg/ m2 day 1-6 med cycles every 4-6 weeks. Six cycles were planned.
Arm B: Systemic chemotherapy alone
Systemic chemotherapy alone
Systemic chemotherapy alone (oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, isovorin)
Oxaliplatin 100 mg/ m2 as a 2 h iv infusion + 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/ m2 iv bolus + Isovorin 100 mg/ m2 as a 2 h infusion followed by 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/ m2 as a 46 h infusion. Each cycle is given every other week until 12 cycles have been administered.
Interventions
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Systemic chemotherapy alone (oxaliplatin, 5-fluorouracil, isovorin)
Oxaliplatin 100 mg/ m2 as a 2 h iv infusion + 5-fluorouracil 400 mg/ m2 iv bolus + Isovorin 100 mg/ m2 as a 2 h infusion followed by 5-fluorouracil 2400 mg/ m2 as a 46 h infusion. Each cycle is given every other week until 12 cycles have been administered.
Cytoreductive surgery (CRS) plus postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy (5-fluorouracil, isovorin)
Cytoreductive surgery has the goal of completely resecting all visible tumor tissue in the abdomen. Sequential postoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy has the purpose of an adjuvant treatment to eradicate microscopic residual tumor and prevent recurrences in the abdomen. The chemotherapy regimen consisted of intraperitoneal 5-fluorouracil 550 mg/ m2 and intravenous isovorin 30 mg/ m2 day 1-6 med cycles every 4-6 weeks. Six cycles were planned.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* verified primary tumor of adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum
* Potential resectability as judged by the treating surgeon
* Patient is available for follow-up according to the study protocol
* Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Paraaortic or other inoperable lymph node metastases
* Clear indication for surgery only (such as obstruction, bleeding or peritonitis)
* Prior treatment of either arm in the study
* Clinical or histopathological diagnosis of Peritoneal Pseudomyxoma
* Age \> 80
* Contraindications for chemotherapy
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Ongoing infection
18 Years
80 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Uppsala University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Wilhelm Graf, M.D., Ph.D.
M.D., PhD.
Principal Investigators
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Wilhelm Graf, M.D. Ph.D
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Uppsala University
Locations
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Akademiska Sjukhuset (Uppsala University Hospital)
Uppsala, , Sweden
Countries
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References
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Verwaal VJ, van Ruth S, de Bree E, van Sloothen GW, van Tinteren H, Boot H, Zoetmulder FA. Randomized trial of cytoreduction and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy and palliative surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2003 Oct 15;21(20):3737-43. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2003.04.187.
Assersohn L, Norman A, Cunningham D, Benepal T, Ross PJ, Oates J. Influence of metastatic site as an additional predictor for response and outcome in advanced colorectal carcinoma. Br J Cancer. 1999 Apr;79(11-12):1800-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690287.
Shepherd NA, Baxter KJ, Love SB. The prognostic importance of peritoneal involvement in colonic cancer: a prospective evaluation. Gastroenterology. 1997 Apr;112(4):1096-102. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5085(97)70119-7.
Graf W, Glimelius B, Pahlman L, Bergstrom R. Determinants of prognosis in advanced colorectal cancer. Eur J Cancer. 1991;27(9):1119-23. doi: 10.1016/0277-5379(91)90307-y.
Elias D, Blot F, El Otmany A, Antoun S, Lasser P, Boige V, Rougier P, Ducreux M. Curative treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from colorectal cancer by complete resection and intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Cancer. 2001 Jul 1;92(1):71-6. doi: 10.1002/1097-0142(20010701)92:13.0.co;2-9.
Saltz LB, Cox JV, Blanke C, Rosen LS, Fehrenbacher L, Moore MJ, Maroun JA, Ackland SP, Locker PK, Pirotta N, Elfring GL, Miller LL. Irinotecan plus fluorouracil and leucovorin for metastatic colorectal cancer. Irinotecan Study Group. N Engl J Med. 2000 Sep 28;343(13):905-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJM200009283431302.
Cashin PH, Mahteme H, Spang N, Syk I, Frodin JE, Torkzad M, Glimelius B, Graf W. Cytoreductive surgery and intraperitoneal chemotherapy versus systemic chemotherapy for colorectal peritoneal metastases: A randomised trial. Eur J Cancer. 2016 Jan;53:155-62. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2015.09.017. Epub 2016 Jan 2.
Other Identifiers
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SPS-1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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