Beat the Blues in Pregnancy Study - Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
NCT ID: NCT01492309
Last Updated: 2018-04-10
Study Results
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View full resultsBasic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
22 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2011-11-30
2017-01-31
Brief Summary
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TMS uses electromagnetic impulses to encourage neurons in the brain to communicate more effectively with one another. Effective neuron communication is thought to lead to the lessening of depressive symptoms. In this study subjects require daily TMS treatment for approximately four weeks.
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Detailed Description
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We also hypothesize that levels of Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), a protein thought to regulate mood and cognitive functioning, will increase in subjects who respond to TMS treatment. We expect BDNF levels to increase by greater than or equal to 20% in those who respond to TMS. As previously stated, TMS response will be defined as a significant decrease (50% or greater) in the HDRS-17 from baseline to end of treatment.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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Active Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
38 pregnant women with MDD will be randomized to receive active 1 Hz right-sided dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) TMS.
Active Transcranial Magnetic Simulation
Subjects will be given active TMS 5 days per week for 4 weeks for a total of 20 sessions. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
38 pregnant women with MDD will be randomized to receive sham transcranial magnetic stimulation.
Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Subjects will be given sham TMS 5 days per week for 4 weeks for a total of 20 sessions. The sham coil contains a shielding mechanism which diverts the magnetic field away from the patient. The sham treatment will last approximately 10 minutes.
Interventions
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Active Transcranial Magnetic Simulation
Subjects will be given active TMS 5 days per week for 4 weeks for a total of 20 sessions. Each session will last approximately 10 minutes.
Sham Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Subjects will be given sham TMS 5 days per week for 4 weeks for a total of 20 sessions. The sham coil contains a shielding mechanism which diverts the magnetic field away from the patient. The sham treatment will last approximately 10 minutes.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Female age 18-39 years old at date of enrollment;
* Pregnant, weeks 14-34;
* Current Depressive Symptoms;
* No change in antidepressant medication at least two weeks prior to study entry if using an antidepressant.
Exclusion Criteria
* History of a seizure disorder in subject or first degree relative;
* Anti-psychotic, lithium, or anti-convulsant medications within 2 weeks of study enrollment;
* History of known brain lesions, or severe head trauma;
* Subjects with any metallic object implanted in the skull;
* Subjects with significant cardiac disease;
* Neurological or psychiatric disorders;
* Serious medical illnesses that may compromise patient safety or study conduct;
* Currently taking a drug with known potential for fetal toxicity;
* Previous pregnancy with an adverse fetal outcome;
* Current obstetrical complications
* Actively suicidal;
* History of depression unresponsive to treatment with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
18 Years
39 Years
FEMALE
No
Sponsors
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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
NIH
University of Pennsylvania
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Cynthia N Epperson, M.D.
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Penn Center for Women's Behavioral Wellness
Locations
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Penn Center for Women's Behavioral Wellness
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Countries
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References
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Kim DR, Epperson N, Pare E, Gonzalez JM, Parry S, Thase ME, Cristancho P, Sammel MD, O'Reardon JP. An open label pilot study of transcranial magnetic stimulation for pregnant women with major depressive disorder. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2011 Feb;20(2):255-61. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2010.2353.
Kim DR, Gonzalez J, O'Reardon JP. Pregnancy and depression: exploring a new potential treatment option. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2009 Dec;11(6):443-6. doi: 10.1007/s11920-009-0067-0.
Kim D, O'Reardon JP. Editorial: the treatment of depression during pregnancy. Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 2011;48(1):3-5. No abstract available.
Kim DR, O'Reardon JP, Epperson CN. Guidelines for the management of depression during pregnancy. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2010 Aug;12(4):279-81. doi: 10.1007/s11920-010-0114-x.
Tjoa C, Pare E, Kim DR. Unipolar depression during pregnancy: nonpharmacologic treatment options. Womens Health (Lond). 2010 Jul;6(4):565-76. doi: 10.2217/whe.10.27.
Related Links
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Program Website
Other Identifiers
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812494
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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