Identifying and Overcoming Barriers to Diabetes Management in the Elderly: An Intervention Study

NCT ID: NCT01480804

Last Updated: 2014-03-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2006-11-30

Study Completion Date

2012-12-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this research study is to identify barriers affecting self care in older patients with diabetes and to provide coping strategies for these barriers with help from a care manager (Geriatric Life Specialist) to improve clinical, economical, functional and psychosocial parameters.

Detailed Description

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This is a study to evaluate whether short term focused intervention by a geriatric diabetes team, with addition of a care manager, to help overcome barriers to diabetes care in older adults will result in improved clinical, functional, and quality of life measures compared to usual care. In addition, we will assess whether the support network formed during intervention by the geriatric diabetes team will empower patients, resulting in long lasting improvement in parameters after intervention is completed. We will also explore whether improved blood glucose control will improve blood circulation in the brain that is compromised in elderly with diabetes.

Conditions

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Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Geriatric diabetes team intervention group

The subjects in this group underwent evaluation for barriers to self care by a diabetes educators well versed with age specific barriers. After consideration of patients clinical, functional, and psychosocial background a geriatric diabetes team devised strategy to help patients cope respective barriers. A care manager then implemented the coping strategies by educating patients and caregivers. She also made home visits to assess any safety issues not know to clinic based geriatric team. She helped the patients and caregivers with all aspects of care coordination. Patients in this group received phone contact from care managers as many times as needed over the six month intervention period.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Intervention for age specific barriers to self care

Intervention Type OTHER

The intervention included developing strategies to help patients cope with their barriers to self care. The intervention were implemented by care manager over 6 month period in person and by phone calls. During the six to twelve month period subjects did not have any contact with study staff or care manager.

Attention Control Group

The subjects in the group received similar, in person, contact as the intervention group. An educator, separate from the one involved in the intervention team, called patents in this group for a total of eleven time within the first six months. The phone calls were forces toward general discussion without any diabetes related advice.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Intervention for age specific barriers to self care

The intervention included developing strategies to help patients cope with their barriers to self care. The intervention were implemented by care manager over 6 month period in person and by phone calls. During the six to twelve month period subjects did not have any contact with study staff or care manager.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Clinical Functional Psychosocial Economic

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 70 years and older
* Diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes
* Seen at Joslin Clinic or Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for at least one year
* HbA1c 8% X 2 in past 6 months without fluctuation of more than 0.5% (i.e. stable poor control)
* No major change in medications in past 3 months, e.g. addition of insulin or another hypoglycemic agent

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with terminal diseases, e.g. malignancy with life expectancy of 12 months or less
* Patients who live more than 25 miles from Joslin Clinic/ Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
* Patients who live in an institutional setting, e.g. nursing home, group home, etc
* Patients who are not able to complete outcome assessments,(e.g. poor vision, diminished mental capacity/severe cognitive decline, unable to speak/read/write English, etc)
* Patients will be excluded from participation in Study Aim 3 if they have a history of orthostatic hypotension, TIA, or vertebral basilar insufficiency
Minimum Eligible Age

69 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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United States Department of Defense

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Joslin Diabetes Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Medha Munshi

Director of Geriactric Diabetes Clinic

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Medha N Munshi, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Joslin Diabetes Center

Locations

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Beth Isreal Deaconess Medical Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Joslin Diabetes Center

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Other Identifiers

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06-15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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