Effects of N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids On Chylomicron Secretion And Expression Of Genes That Regulate Intestinal Lipid Metabolism In Men With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT01449773

Last Updated: 2013-03-04

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 12 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2008-04-30
• Study Completion Date: 2013-01-31

Brief Summary

The overaccumulation of apoB-48-containing lipoproteins of intestinal origin seen in patients with type 2 diabetes are now thought to be attributable to elevated intestinal production and reduced clearance. Substantial evidence exists indicating that elevated plasma levels of these lipoproteins are associated with increased cardiovascular disease risk. Therefore, reduction of atherogenic plasma triglyceride-rich lipoproteins (TRL) levels of intestinal origin appears to be crucial to improve CVD risk associated with type 2 diabetes. In this regard, n-3 PUFAs have been shown to exert beneficial effects on diabetic dyslipidemia. However, the investigators understanding of the physiological changes that occur with n-3 PUFA supplementation is suboptimal, thereby limiting the investigators appreciation of its impact on CVD risk associated with type 2 diabetes. The effects of n-3 PUFAs on the intestinal production of TRLs and the expression of genes regulating intestinal lipid absorption and chylomicron synthesis have not yet been examined in humans. The general objective of the proposed research is to investigate the mechanisms by which n-3 PUFAs beneficially modify intestinal lipoprotein metabolism in patients with type 2 diabetes. The investigators hypothesize that n-3 PUFA supplementation in men with type 2 diabetes will:

• reduce TRL apoB-48 production rate and increase fractional catabolic rate of these lipoproteins,
• decrease the expression of genes that regulate intestinal lipid absorption and synthesis as well as synthesis of apoB-48-containing lipoproteins,
• decrease both plasma surrogates of cholesterol absorption and cholesterol synthesis.

Conditions

Type 2 Diabetes

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Primary Study Purpose: PREVENTION
• Blinding Strategy: QUADRUPLE

Study Groups

n-3 PUFAs

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

n-3 PUFAs

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

5 capsules/day in order to provide 3 g/day of n-3 PUFAs.

Corn and soybean oil pill

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

5 capsules/day containing corn and soybean oil

Interventions

n-3 PUFAs

5 capsules/day in order to provide 3 g/day of n-3 PUFAs.

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

5 capsules/day containing corn and soybean oil

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• age between 18 and 55 years,
• plasma TG levels above the 50th percentile for age,
• non-smoker,
• BMI between 25.0 and 40.0 kg/m2,
• stable body weight for at least 6 months prior to the study baseline,
• HbA1c between 6.5 and 8.5%,
• baseline fasting plasma glucose < 15.0 mmol/L
• patients with de novo type 2 diabetes not taking oral hypoglycemic agents -- - or patients having received stable doses of metformin for at least 3 months before randomization.

Exclusion Criteria

• extreme dyslipidemias such as familial hypercholesterolemia,
• patients with secondary form of diabetes or acute metabolic diabetic complications,
• patients having received or being treated with insulin or a thiazolidinedione within the past 6 months,
• subjects having CVD (CHD, cerebrovascular disease or peripheral arterial disease)
• subjects taking medications known to affect lipoprotein metabolism (e.g. steroids, beta blockers, thiazide diuretics, lipid lowering agents,
• significant alcohol intake

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 55 Years
• Eligible Sex: MALE
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Laval University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Patrick Couture

Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Patrick Couture, MD, PhD, FRCP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Laval University

Locations

Laval University

Québec, Quebec, Canada

Countries

Canada

References

Labonte ME, Couture P, Tremblay AJ, Hogue JC, Lemelin V, Lamarche B. Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and inflammatory gene expression in the duodenum of obese patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutr J. 2013 Jul 15;12:98. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-12-98.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 23855973 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

INAF-117.05.01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id