MLN8237 in Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Aggressive B-Cell Lymphoma Treated With Rituximab +/- Vincristine

NCT ID: NCT01397825

Last Updated: 2018-03-27

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: PHASE1/PHASE2
• Total Enrollment: 45 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-08-09
• Study Completion Date: 2016-10-05

Brief Summary

This is a single-arm, open-label, multicenter, dose escalation, phase 1-2 study of alisertib (MLN8237) administered in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)/transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL) treated with rituximab and vincristine. The study has three parts as follows:

Phase 1, Part 1: Safety lead-in cohort to evaluate alisertib (MLN8237) and rituximab.

Phase 1, Part 2: Dose escalation cohort to evaluate alisertib (MLN8237) + Rituximab + Vincristine and determine Phase 2 dose. Patients with other types of B-cell lymphoma (including mantle cell or Burkitt's lymphoma may enroll in Parts 1 and 2.

Phase 2: Alisertib (MLN8237) + Rituximab + Vincristine in patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL or TFL at recommended Phase 2 dose.

Note that in 2013 Sponsor decision was taken to not initiate the phase 2 portion of the trial, which would have investigated the triplet at the recommended phase 2 dose identified in part 2. This decision was based on reprioritization within the company and not on any clinical or safety outcomes observed.

Detailed Description

The drug tested in this study was called alisertib. Alisertib was tested to treat people who have relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma or other aggressive B-cell lymphomas. This study looked at safety, any anti-tumor effect, and it also determined a recommended dose of alisertib plus rituximab and alisertib plus rituximab and vincristine to take into further studies. Pharmacokinetic blood samples were studied to characterize any effects on the concentration of each of the drugs when administered together .

The study enrolled 45 patients. Participants received the following treatments:

Phase 1

• Alisertib 50 mg + rituximab in the Safety Lead-in
• Alisertib 30 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation
• Alisertib 40 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation
• Alisertib 50 mg + rituximab + vincristine in the Dose Escalation

All participants were asked to take one alisertib table twice a day for 7 days in each cycle for up to 8 cycles along with rituximab on Day 1 of each cycle; some patients also received vincristine on Day 1 and Day 8 of each cycle. All participants with documented disease response or stabilization could continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for an additional 2 years or more.

This multi-center trial was conducted in the USA. The overall time to participate in this study was up to 5.2 years. Participants made multiple visits to the clinic, plus a final visit 30 days after receiving their last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Conditions

Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma; Transformed Follicular Lymphoma; Mantle Cell Lymphoma; Burkitt's Lymphoma

Study Design

• Allocation Method: NON_RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Safety Lead-in

Alisertib 50 mg, enteric coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice daily (BID), on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period in 21-day cycles plus rituximab 375 mg/m\^2, intravenous (IV), infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Intervention Type: DRUG

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Rituximab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab IV infusion.

Dose Escalation, Alisertib 30 mg

Alisertib 30 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m\^2, IV, infusion on Day 1, plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (max 2 mg), IV, on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Intervention Type: DRUG

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Rituximab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab IV infusion.

Vincristine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine IV Infusion.

Dose Escalation, Alisertib 40 mg

Alisertib 40 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m\^2, IV, infusion on Day 1 plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2, IV (max 2mg), on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Intervention Type: DRUG

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Rituximab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab IV infusion.

Vincristine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine IV Infusion.

Dose Escalation, Alisertib 50 mg

Alisertib 50 mg, ECT, orally, BID, on Days 1 to 7 followed by a 14-day rest period plus rituximab 375 mg/m\^2, IV, infusion on Day 1 plus vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2, IV (max 2mg), on Days 1 and 8 in a 21-day cycle for up to 8 cycles. Following 8 cycles of treatment (or early discontinuation of rituximab and/ or vincristine) all participants with documented disease response or stabilization may continue with alisertib single-agent therapy for up to 2 years.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Intervention Type: DRUG

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Rituximab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab IV infusion.

Vincristine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine IV Infusion.

Phase 2: Alisertib

Phase 2: Alisertib (MLN8237) at the Recommended Phase 2 Dose, ECT orally twice/day on Days 1-7 \& rituximab as an IV infusion on Day 1 \& vincristine IV on Days 1 \& 8 in a 21 Day cycle for up to 8 cycles was planned but not conducted.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Intervention Type: DRUG

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Rituximab

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab IV infusion.

Vincristine

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine IV Infusion.

Interventions

Alisertib (MLN8237)

Alisertib (MLN8237) enteric coated tablet (ECT).

Intervention Type: DRUG

Rituximab

Rituximab IV infusion.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Vincristine

Vincristine IV Infusion.

Intervention Type: DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Histologically confirmed diagnosis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)/transformed follicular lymphoma (TFL). Note: Patients with Mantle Cell or Burkitt's lymphoma may be eligible for enrollment to the safety lead-in and dose escalation cohorts, parts 1 & 2 only
• Relapsed or refractory after at least 1 prior systemic treatment for aggressive lymphoma (including anthracycline unless contra-indicated). Relapse following an autologous stem cell transplant is allowed.
• Relapsed after autologous stem cell transplantation or not be eligible for autologous stem cell transplantation or refuse autologous stem cell transplantation. Patients enrolled to the phase 2 part must have received prior rituximab.
• Measurable disease as specified in study protocol
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2
• Female patients who are post menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception through 30 days after the last dose of alisertib (MLN8237) or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse. Patients should also use effective contraception for 12 months following the last dose of rituximab and 1 month following the last dose of alisertib (MLN8237.
• Male patients who agree to practice effective barrier contraception through 4 months after the last dose of MLN8237 or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse
• Voluntary written consent

Exclusion Criteria

• Received more than 4 prior systemic treatment regimens for lymphoma
• Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-related illness; hepatitis B virus, or hepatitis C virus; known history of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease or polio
• Autologous stem cell transplant less than 3 months prior to enrollment
• Patients who have undergone allogeneic stem cell or organ transplantation any time
• Systemic antineoplastic therapy, including glucocorticoids or treatment with an investigational agent within 14 days preceding the first dose of study drug treatment. Steroids are permitted for administration with rituximab to prevent or treat infusion reaction
• Treatment with nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, rituximab, alemtuzumab, or other unconjugated antibody treatment within 42 days (21 days if clear evidence of progressive disease) prior to the first day of study drug treatment
• Treatment with radioimmunoconjugates or toxin immunoconjugates, such as ibritumomab-tiuxetan, or tositumomab, within 12 weeks prior to the first day of study drug treatment
• Radiotherapy within 21 days prior to the first dose of study drug treatment
• Treatment with enzyme-inducing antiepileptic drugs, such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, or phenobarbital, or with rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentine, or St. John's wort, within 14 days prior to the first dose of alisertib (MLN8237) also not permitted during study
• Cardiac status as described in protocol
• Major surgery, serious infection, or infection requiring systemic antibiotic therapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
• History of hemorrhagic or thrombotic cerebrovascular event in the past 12 months
• Clinically uncontrolled central nervous system involvement
• Inability to receive IV rituximab or vincristine, or to swallow tablets or inability or unwillingness to avoid taking anything by mouth except for water and prescribed medications for 2 hours before and 1 hour after each dose of alisertib (MLN8237)
• History of uncontrolled sleep apnea syndrome and other conditions that could result in excessive daytime sleepiness
• Female patients who are lactating or pregnant
• Serious medical or psychiatric illness or laboratory abnormality that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to the protocol
• Clinically apparent ≥ Grade 2 neuropathy due to any cause in the 3 months prior to enrollment, or history of ≥ Grade 3 neuropathy related to vincristine at any time
• Prior treatment with Aurora A-targeted agents, including alisertib (MLN8237)
• Patients who have received myeloid growth factors or platelet transfusion within 14 days prior to the first dose of study treatment
• Patients with known hypersensitivity to rituximab, vincristine (or vinca alkaloids), or their diluents

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Medical Monitor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Locations

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Beverly Hills, California, United States

Burbank, California, United States

Miami, Florida, United States

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

New York, New York, United States

Rochester, New York, United States

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Germantown, Tennessee, United States

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Houston, Texas, United States

San Antonio, Texas, United States

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Orbassano, Torino, Italy

Genova, , Italy

Palermo, , Italy

Roma, , Italy

Madrid, , Spain

Seville, , Spain

Aberdeen, Grampian Region, United Kingdom

London, Greater London, United Kingdom

Southampton, Hampshire, United Kingdom

Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom

Countries

United States; Italy; Spain; United Kingdom

References

Kelly KR, Friedberg JW, Park SI, McDonagh K, Hayslip J, Persky D, Ruan J, Puvvada S, Rosen P, Iyer SP, Stefanovic A, Bernstein SH, Weitman S, Karnad A, Monohan G, VanderWalde A, Mena R, Schmelz M, Spier C, Groshen S, Venkatakrishnan K, Zhou X, Sheldon-Waniga E, Leonard EJ, Mahadevan D. Phase I Study of the Investigational Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor Alisertib plus Rituximab or Rituximab/Vincristine in Relapsed/Refractory Aggressive B-cell Lymphoma. Clin Cancer Res. 2018 Dec 15;24(24):6150-6159. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-18-0286. Epub 2018 Aug 6.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 30082475 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

2011-000609-32

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U1111-1181-0333

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

12/NE/0268

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

C14011

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id