Study of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel Versus Standard of Care Therapy in Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

NCT ID: NCT05371093

Last Updated: 2025-10-15

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE3

Total Enrollment

231 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-09-22

Study Completion Date

2030-10-31

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical study is test how well the study drug, axicabtagene ciloleucel, works in participants with relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma

Detailed Description

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Five years after the last study participant is randomized, participants who have received axicabtagene ciloleucel will transition to a separate Long-term Follow-up study (study KT-US-982-5968) to complete the remainder of the 15-year follow-up assessments.

Conditions

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Relapsed/Refractory Follicular Lymphoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Participants will receive cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m\^2/day intravenously (IV) and fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2/day IV lymphodepleting chemotherapy for 3 days followed by axicabtagene ciloleucel administered as a single IV infusion at a target dose of 2 x 10\^6 anti-cluster of differentiation (CD)19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) transduced autologous T cells/kg on Day 0. For participants weighing ≥ 100 kg, a maximum flat dose of axicabtagene ciloleucel at 2 x 10\^8 anti-CD19 CAR T cells will be administered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Fludarabine

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Standard of Care Therapy

Participants will receive the investigator's choice of one of the following therapies/dosing schedules:

* Rituximab plus lenalidomide (R\^2) for 12 cycles (28-day cycle)

* Cycle 1: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21; rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 on Day 1, Day 8, Day 15, and Day 22
* Cycle 2 through Cycle 5: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21; Rituximab 375 mg/m2 on Day 1
* Cycle 6 through Cycle 12: lenalidomide 20 mg/day on Day 1 through Day 21
* Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) for 6 cycles (21-day cycle)

* rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 on Day 1
* cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m\^2 on Day 1
* doxorubicin 50 mg/m\^2 on Day 1
* vincristine 1.4 mg/m\^2 (maximum 2 mg) on Day 1
* prednisone 40 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 through Day 5
* Rituximab plus bendamustine (BR) for 6 cycles (28-day cycle)

* rituximab 375 mg/m\^2 on Day 1
* bendamustine 90 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 and Day 2

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cyclophosphamide

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Lenalidomide

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Rituximab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Doxorubicin

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Vincristine

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Prednisone

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Bendamustine

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered intravenously

Interventions

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Axicabtagene Ciloleucel

A single infusion of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-transduced autologous T cells

Intervention Type BIOLOGICAL

Cyclophosphamide

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Fludarabine

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Lenalidomide

Administered orally

Intervention Type DRUG

Rituximab

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Doxorubicin

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Vincristine

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Prednisone

Administered orally

Intervention Type DRUG

Bendamustine

Administered intravenously

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Yescarta® axi-cel

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Histologically-confirmed follicular lymphoma (FL) (Grade 1, 2, or 3a)
* Relapsed/refractory (R/r) disease after first-line chemoimmunotherapy and high-risk disease with relapse or progression within 24 months of the initial course of chemoimmunotherapy (ie, POD24), Or r/r disease after ≥ 2 prior systemic lines of therapy
* Clinical indication for treatment.
* At least 1 measurable lesion per the Lugano Classification {Cheson 2014}
* Adequate renal, hepatic, pulmonary, and cardiac function

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of large B cell lymphoma or transformed FL
* Small lymphocytic lymphoma
* Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
* Full-thickness involvement of the gastric wall by lymphoma
* FL Grade 3b
* Prior CD19-targeted therapy
* Prior CAR therapy or other genetically modified T-cell therapy
* Uncontrolled fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infection
* Active Infection with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B virus or hepatitis C virus
* History or presence of a clincially significant central nervous system (CNS) disorder.
* History of autoimmune disease
* Known history or CNS lymphoma involvement
* Cardiac lymphoma involvement
* History of clinically significant cardiac disease 6 months before randomization
* Neuropathy greater than grade 2
* Females who are pregnant or breastfeeding
* Individuals of both genders who are not willing to practice birth control
* Presence of any indwelling line or drain (eg, percutaneous nephrostomy tube, indwelling Foley catheter, biliary drain, G/J-tube, pleural/peritoneal/pericardial catheter, or Ommaya reservoirs). Dedicated central venous access catheters such as Port-a-Cath or Hickman catheter are permitted.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Kite, A Gilead Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kite Study Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Kite, A Gilead Company

Locations

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City of Hope (City of Hope National Medical Center, City of Hope Medical Center)

Duarte, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford Health Care

Stanford, California, United States

Site Status

Moffitt Cancer Center

Tampa, Florida, United States

Site Status

The University of Kansas Hospital

Westwood, Kansas, United States

Site Status

University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Site Status

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Novant Health Cancer Institute Hematology - Charlotte

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States

Site Status

TriStar Centennial Medical Center - Cell Processing

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

Henry-Joyce Cancer Clinic

Nashville, Tennessee, United States

Site Status

The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Virginia Commonwealth University

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Hopital Henri Mondor

Créteil, , France

Site Status

CHU de Dijon

Dijon, , France

Site Status

Hôpital Claude Huriez-CHU de Lille

Lille, , France

Site Status

Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Marseille, , France

Site Status

Hopital Saint Eloi

Montpellier, , France

Site Status

Hopital Pitie-Salpetriere

Paris, , France

Site Status

CHU Bordeaux - Hospital Haut-Leveque - Centre Francois Magendie

Pessac, , France

Site Status

Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud

Pierre-Bénite, , France

Site Status

CHU de Poitiers

Poitiers, , France

Site Status

Hopital Pontchaillou - CHU Rennes

Rennes, , France

Site Status

Centre Henri Becquerel

Rouen, , France

Site Status

Universitatsmedizin Gottingen

Göttingen, , Germany

Site Status

Universitatsklinikum Koln Klinik I fur Innere Medizin

Würzburg, , Germany

Site Status

ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII

Bergamo, , Italy

Site Status

Azienda Ospedallero-Universitaria di Bologna Policlinico Sant'Orsola-Malpighi

Bologna, , Italy

Site Status

Fondazione IRCCS - Istituto Nazionale Tumori

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Ospedale San Raffaele

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova

Reggio Emilia, , Italy

Site Status

Istituto Clinico Humanitas-IRCCS

Rozzano, , Italy

Site Status

Hyogo Medical University Hospital

Hyōgo, , Japan

Site Status

University Hospital Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Kyoto, , Japan

Site Status

Tohoku University Hospital

Miyagi, , Japan

Site Status

Okayama University Hospital

Okayama, , Japan

Site Status

Osaka University Hospital

Osaka, , Japan

Site Status

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebrón

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clinic de Barcelona

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Instituto Catalan de Oncologia - Hospital Duran i Reynolds (ICO L'Hospitalet)

Barcelona, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital 12 de Octubre

Madrid, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario de Salamanca

Salamanca, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Seville, , Spain

Site Status

Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia

Valencia, , Spain

Site Status

University Hospital Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust

Birmingham, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Cambridge, , United Kingdom

Site Status

University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Christie NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Oxford, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust

Southampton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

Sutton, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United States France Germany Italy Japan Spain United Kingdom

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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2021-003260-28

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2024-511594-30

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

KT-US-473-0133

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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