Technology-assisted Case Management in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

NCT ID: NCT01373489

Last Updated: 2024-07-12

Study Results

Results available

Outcome measurements, participant flow, baseline characteristics, and adverse events have been published for this study.

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

113 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-07-31

Study Completion Date

2016-06-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to help low income patients achieve and maintain better self-management skills and improve blood sugar levels, using a 2-in-1 blood glucose and blood pressure monitoring system and nurse case management. Patients must be served at a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in coastal South Carolina.

Detailed Description

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The long-term goal is to develop a practical and sustainable system of diabetes management that will help low income patients achieve and maintain goals within established treatment guidelines regardless of geographic location. This randomized clinical trial will employ the innovative FORA system, an inexpensive, off-the-shelf, state-of-the-art technology comprised of a 2-in-1 Blood Glucose and Blood Pressure monitor, coupled with nurse case management (TACM) to optimize diabetes care for low income, rural adults with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). The target population will be low income patients served in Federally Qualified Health Care Centers (FQHCs) with poorly controlled T2DM residing in coastal South Carolina. Two hundred patients will be randomly assigned to two groups of 100 patients each; Group A (Usual Care) and Group B (Technology-assisted Case Management, TACM). Each patient will be followed for 6 months, with study visits at baseline, 3, and 6 months. The primary outcome will be Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at 6 months post-randomization while the secondary outcomes will be blood pressure control and quality of life (qol) at 6 months post-randomization.

Conditions

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Diabetes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Usual Care

The usual care group received the current standards of care at the study clinics.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Technology Assisted Case Management

The TACM group used the FORA 2-in-1 Telehealth system for diabetes management intervention to link a case manager to patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes in real time.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Technology-Assisted Case Management

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

The TACM intervention uses the FORA 2-in-1 Telehealth System for diabetes to link a case manager to poorly controlled diabetics in real time. Patients will be assigned the FORA 2-in-1 Telehealth System and provided glucose test strips to allow testing at least once a day. They will be asked to perform glucose testing and blood pressure measurement using the FORA system once daily. They will be asked to upload the measurements daily as soon as possible after the test is performed. The nurse case manager will have access to a secure server to which the uploaded measurements are stored in real time. Medications are titrated under supervision of a primary care and endocrinology physicians

Interventions

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Technology-Assisted Case Management

The TACM intervention uses the FORA 2-in-1 Telehealth System for diabetes to link a case manager to poorly controlled diabetics in real time. Patients will be assigned the FORA 2-in-1 Telehealth System and provided glucose test strips to allow testing at least once a day. They will be asked to perform glucose testing and blood pressure measurement using the FORA system once daily. They will be asked to upload the measurements daily as soon as possible after the test is performed. The nurse case manager will have access to a secure server to which the uploaded measurements are stored in real time. Medications are titrated under supervision of a primary care and endocrinology physicians

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age ≥18 years and receiving care within the Franklin C. Fetter Family Health Center
* Clinical diagnosis of T2DM and HbA1c ≥8% at the screening visit
* Subject must be willing to use the FORA 2-in-1 system
* Subject must have a working land-line for the duration of the study in order to be able to upload the readings from the FORA 2-in-1 machine
* Subjects must be able to communicate in English

Exclusion Criteria

* Mental confusion on interview suggesting significant dementia
* Participation in other diabetes clinical trials
* Alcohol or drug abuse/dependency using a screening questionnaire
* Active psychosis or acute mental disorder
* Life expectancy \<6 months
* Pregnant and/or lactating females
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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United States Department of Defense

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

State University of New York at Buffalo

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Leonard Ehianu Egede

Professor & Chair, Department of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Leonard E Egede, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Medical College of Wisconsin

Locations

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Franklin C. Fetter Family Health Center, Inc.

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Egede LE, Strom JL, Fernandes J, Knapp RG, Rojugbokan A. Effectiveness of technology-assisted case management in low income adults with type 2 diabetes (TACM-DM): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2011 Oct 20;12:231. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-12-231.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22014122 (View on PubMed)

Egede LE, Williams JS, Voronca DC, Knapp RG, Fernandes JK. Randomized Controlled Trial of Technology-Assisted Case Management in Low Income Adults with Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Technol Ther. 2017 Aug;19(8):476-482. doi: 10.1089/dia.2017.0006. Epub 2017 Jun 5.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28581821 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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Department of Defense

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

Pro00009204

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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